Then Job answered and said:
Job 19:1 · ESVView all translations

This one line opens the reply that will rise to "I know that my Redeemer lives." It also raises the question the chapter answers: what does a crushed man say when his friends have run out of kindness?

The speech he is answering

Job is answering Bildad. One writer notes how far that speech drove him.

This was the worst of the speeches so far. So God's hand leads Job far out of and beyond himself. It may be slowly, and only for a little. Still, after this comes a bright glimpse of Him who is coming — the Seed of the woman, for whom saints had waited from the first. "How long," answered Job, "will you vex my soul, and break me in pieces with words?" — for he felt that in their reproaches there was no weight, nothing but words.

William Kelly

What the reply contains

Job's answer is not one long outburst. It has a shape, and one writer maps its parts.

Bildad's cruel language may have pained him deeply. Still, Job's reply shows not the slightest sense of the guilt laid at his door... And yet it is wonderful to see the poor crushed spirit rise from the dust. It rises in those words of faith and hope: "I know that my Redeemer lives." His appeal to the friends for pity is most touching, though useless... (1) Reproach (Job 19:1-6). (2) God's hand (vv. 7-11). (3) The scorn of man (vv. 12-20). (4) The plea for pity (vv. 21-24). (5) The triumph of faith (vv. 25-27). (6) The close (vv. 28, 29).

Samuel Ridout

Ten times reproached

Job's complaint about his friends is not exaggeration.

We must take Job's words as literally true: the speeches of Bildad and the others crushed him by their cruel severity. "Ten times" — a complete number — they had heaped reproaches on him. Their unjust charges astonished him, and they made them without shame. What proof had they of sins in his past? If he had really erred, the secret lay in his own heart, where they had no right to intrude.

Samuel Ridout

Words as weapons

Job's trouble did not begin with his friends. One writer notes who drops out of the story once they arrive.

It is remarkable that when Job's three friends come — Eliphaz, Bildad and Zophar — we hear no more of Satan. And what better weapons can Satan use than the words of mistaken friends? To be misjudged and misunderstood by those we love — surely this is bitterness.

Charles Stanley

The friends were arguing that suffering proves guilt. Job's real lesson lay elsewhere.

Friends may charge you with deserving hopeless misery. Fighting off such charges is painful, cruel work for the spirit. Job knew he had done nothing to deserve it. What he had to learn was that he had a claim to nothing. His friends knew this no better than he did; they stood on righteousness alone.

The Bible Treasury

From God's hand

Job denies the friends' verdict on him. But he agrees with them on one point: his trouble came from God.

He says: "Even if I have erred, my error remains with myself." He felt they had done nothing to correct it. "If indeed you will magnify yourselves against me, and plead against me my reproach, know now that God has overthrown me." They were too quick to seize on his deep and piled-up afflictions. How boldly he speaks out! As far as it goes, this could only come from real faith. Yet it fell far below the meek submission of our blessed Lord.

William Kelly

The failure of patience

One writer will not defend Job here. He draws the lesson of the whole book from this failure.

He had to pass through the deepest trouble. But the man famous for his patience broke out in total impatience. Even a godly man failed completely... to think that a man so noted for his patience should fail under trial! Ah, in Christ there is the contrast. That is where people are so wrong to make this man a type of Christ. No, he is a sample of failure, a man born of God failing. We want Christ, and cannot do without Christ. That is the true moral of the book of Job.

William Kelly

Summary

- Words. Job answers the harshest speech yet. Their reproaches had no weight — only words — and they crushed him.

- Wounds. They reproached him ten times. If he had erred, the secret was his own, and they were guessing.

- Weapons. Once the friends speak, Satan drops out of sight. Their mistaken words do his work.

- Hand. Job takes his ruin as coming from God — real faith, but far below the quiet submission of Christ.

- Redeemer. The same crushed spirit says, "I know that my Redeemer lives." The most patient man failed — which is why we cannot do without Christ.

Reviewed by Orion on September 3, 2026