Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, ye my friends; for the hand of +God hath touched me.
Job is in ruin, and he turns from his losses to the friends sitting in front of him. He begs them for the one thing they came to give and have not given — pity — because he is sure the blow came from God.
Job names God as the source of what has happened to him. One commentator counts this a good and honest response, even though Job could not yet make sense of it.
William Kelly"Have mercy on me, have mercy on me, O you my friends, for the hand of God has touched me!" As far as it goes, this seems excellent on Job's part. It was not the whole truth, but it was true. His certainty that it was not for any wickedness in his hands did not weaken it. He had not been knowingly holding on to any evil. Yet the plain fact stood: God was striking him. He did not blame other people. He would not try to explain it by human reasoning. It hurt so deeply just because he felt it came from God. Whatever the means used, it was God — the same God who had put a hedge of protection around him and blessed him steadily until then. He did not know how to fit the present together with the past. For that he had to wait. The answer came at last, when patience had its perfect work.
Job repeats the words — have mercy on me, have mercy on me. He is begging, and he is begging people he loved.
William KellyHow pitiable! He had come down very low to call upon his dear friends to have pity, and they had nothing but bad suspicion which wounded him to the quick.
Job and his friends agreed that God's hand was on him. They disagreed about why. That one difference turned comforters into accusers.
Samuel RidoutThe plea for pity and sympathy might well move hearts of stone. But it seems Job's words fall on ears that will not listen. It was their argument that God's hand had been upon him — for his sin.
Reading his suffering as a verdict, they pressed harder on a man already broken. Another writer sets out the question Job puts to them.
Leslie M. GrantIf no one else will have pity on Job, at least his friends should. They came to comfort him, so he feels they ought to show some measure of pity rather than accusation. He pleads with them, saying, "the hand of God has touched me." Should they add to his suffering, thinking it right to do so because God had made him suffer? He felt God was persecuting him. That was not true. But his friends really were persecuting him. They were not satisfied that his flesh had suffered enough.
The friends' mistake still repeats itself. We meet a believer in trouble and assume we know the reason.
C. H. MackintoshHow often have we caught ourselves judging a child of God whom we found in trouble of "mind, body, or estate." We must guard against this carefully. We ought not to imagine that every visit of the hand of God must be because of some special sin in that person. This would be an entirely false principle. The dealings of God are preventive as well as corrective.
The pity Job asks for never comes. His appeal does not stop with his friends.
William KellyBut once more he appeals to their compassion in the face of such ruin and misery. He appeals all the more because he owned it to be the hand of God... Then the truth of God's intervention at the end flashes so brightly before his soul that he wishes his words written... And no wonder. He knows his Kinsman-Redeemer lives.
Job felt the hand but could not yet see the heart behind it. One writer names what that hand is joined to.
J. N. DarbyThe hand of God never deals except in agreement with His heart of infinite love towards us... even if He sees good to allow sorrow to come — yes, to send it — it comes from a hand which never makes a mistake. That hand always answers to a heart whose love is perfect.
- The touch. Job traces his ruin to God, not to the people around him. That was true as far as it went, and it is why the pain cut so deep.
- The plea. He had come down very low, and he asks his friends for the one thing they came to bring: pity, not a verdict.
- The theory. They agreed God's hand was on him. But they decided it was for hidden sin, so they added to a pain they should have shared.
- The caution. Not every visit of God's hand punishes a special sin. His dealings can prevent as well as correct.
- The turn. Human pity failed him. So his appeal rose past his friends to a living Redeemer, whose hand never acts apart from a heart of perfect love.
Why do ye persecute me as щGod, and are not satisfied with my flesh?
Job has lost his family, his health and his standing. Now he asks the friends who came to comfort him why they attack him as God seems to be doing.
Job's words come straight after his appeal for pity. The friends had argued that God's hand was on him because of his sin.
Leslie M. GrantIf no one else will have pity on Job, he at least feels that his friends should show some pity rather than accusation. They had come to comfort him. So he pleads with them and says, "the hand of God has struck me." Should they add to his suffering? Did they think that was right because God had made him suffer? He felt God was persecuting him. That was not true. But it was true that his friends were persecuting him, not satisfied that his flesh had suffered enough.
The second half of the verse pictures appetite. Job asks why his suffering has not been enough for them.
Samuel RidoutThe plea for pity and sympathy might well move hearts of stone, but Job's words seem to fall on ears that will not listen. It was their claim that God's hand had been upon him — for his sin. Job asks whether they will persecute him as God was doing. It is a terrible charge. Will they feed madly on his flesh with a desire nothing satisfies? Such injustice drives him almost frantic.
His body was suffering enough already. The question is what their words were doing to his confidence in God. Older translations, quoted below, read "persecute me as God."
William KellyBut he does not spare protest or rebuke. "Why do you persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh?" It was distress enough that he was suffering in this way. Were they justified in destroying his confidence in God? The drift of what they were doing was to make him doubt the sincerity of his own faith, which is clearly the devil's work. The Spirit of God never leads to a doubt.
Job had already told them what he would have done in their place. The test is simple: let the friends and Job change places.
William KellyJust let them change places, if that were possible. Let those three friends stand in Job's position. Let them lose not only their possessions but their families, completely swept away by destruction, in a way that looked like the effect of God's displeasure… I cannot help thinking his answer here is a most touching appeal, above all when he goes on, "But I would strengthen you with my mouth." There he has the clear advantage in grace over them. "I would strengthen you with my mouth, and the moving of my lips should ease your grief." Not a word had come from them with such a character or purpose.
Their failure was not wasted, though. Because they could not explain his case, they left him with nowhere else to go.
The Bible TreasuryThey failed to understand how such a perfect and upright man as Job could be tried so severely… They did not grasp the ways of God with His own at all. By their false and unworthy suggestions they made Job feel that they could not help him at all. So they threw him back on God Himself. So that in the end he said, "I have heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you" (Job 42:5).
Job wanted these very words carved in rock, where no one could erase them. They stand in the Bible today — but he would later take back the charge inside them.
Leslie M. GrantHere Job longs to have his words written down for ever (vv.23-24), for he was sure he spoke the truth. In fact, what he said stands in the Word of God for eternity. That lasts longer than words engraved in rock with an iron pen and lead set into the letters. Yet Job will not hold all those words to be true for ever. After this he learned that God was not a persecutor at all. He was One who in everything sought the greatest good of His servant.
- Pity withheld. Job asks his friends for pity and gets accusation. His suffering was not enough for them.
- Pity refused becomes persecution. To add words to a man God is already striking is to take God's place over him — the charge Job levels in this verse.
- Persecution aims at faith. Their argument was pushing Job to doubt the sincerity of his own faith, and the Spirit of God never leads to a doubt.
- Faith answers with strength. Job's own standard for a comforter was simple: strengthen with the mouth and ease grief. Not a word of theirs did that.
- Strength came from God alone. Their failure drove him back on God Himself. There he learned that God was no persecutor, but sought his greatest good. At last he could say, "now my eye sees you."
Oh would that my words were written! oh that they were inscribed in a book!
Job has lost everything, and the friends who came to comfort him now accuse him. In chapter 19 he begs them for pity and gets none, so he reaches for something that will outlast them all: a record of his words that no one can erase.
The wish for a lasting record is not calm reflection. It bursts out after his friends ignore his plea and insist that his suffering proves his guilt.
Samuel RidoutThe plea for pity and sympathy might well move hearts of stone, but Job's words appear to fall on ears that will not hear. Their argument was that God's hand had been on him — for his sin. Job asks if they will persecute him as God was doing — a terrible charge. Will they feed wildly on his flesh with an appetite that is never satisfied? Such injustice drives him almost frantic. He longs to see his words — charging them, and God — written and cut into the rock forever, where nothing can erase them.
The older English word "printed" misleads a modern reader. Job is not asking for copies; he is asking for something no weather or enemy can wear away.
William Kelly"Oh that my words were," and so on — not exactly printed in a book, but pressed into stone, or however people wrote in those days. He is speaking of a very lasting form.
Why does he want everything fixed in stone? Because of what rises in him as he speaks: the certainty that God will step in at the end.
William KellyThe truth of God's intervention at the end blazes before his soul. So he wishes his words written, inscribed in the book — no, engraved with a pen of iron and with lead on a rock forever. And no wonder. He knows his Kinsman-Redeemer lives.
He does not want this kept private. The wish reaches past his three companions to everyone who will ever live.
J. G. BellettWhat intensity this is! The Holy Spirit enables Job to set his seal to all this precious confession of his faith. Job would have all men know it, and every generation of them. He would publish it far and wide. He would tell it out without any fear that he would ever have to cancel a letter of it. He would engrave it for eternity and fill the letters with lead in the rock — that he knew his Redeemer!
Job wants every word kept, including his protests of innocence and his complaints against God. He would not stand by all of them later.
Leslie M. GrantAt this point Job longs to have his words written down for good, for he was sure he was speaking the truth. In fact, what he has said stands in the Word of God for eternity. That is more lasting than rock engraved with an iron pen and lead poured into the letters. Job, however, will not think all those words true forever. Later he learned that God was not a persecutor at all, but One who in everything sought the greatest good of His servant.
Which part, then, was worth the chisel? Not his self-defence, but the confession that broke out of him about the One he had just been accusing.
Samuel RidoutAnd then, in the middle of all these laments, he speaks those magnificent words of faith: "I know that my Redeemer lives." But this was the very God he had just been charging with injustice! How good to see Job's faith turn, in all this turmoil, to the very One he was speaking against. These — not his own protests of innocence — are the words worth engraving on the lasting rock.
Rock inscriptions were a real practice, and some survive. Job received something better.
F. B. HoleHe longed to have his words kept in a book, or even engraved on the rock for good, as kings and great men used to do in those days. People have found such rock records and read them. Yet his desire came true in a more wonderful way than he imagined. His words stand in the inspired Scriptures, which outlast and outreach everything else.
His words outlived him, and they carry more than his own case.
The Bible TreasuryAnd his memorable words, written in the BOOK OF BOOKS forever, give us the first clear declaration of a life beyond the death that man's sin brought in.
- Pressure — His friends refuse him pity and read his suffering as proof of sin. The wish bursts out of that.
- Permanence — He does not ask for copies. He asks for stone: words no accuser can erase.
- Reason — He reaches for the chisel for one reason: his Redeemer lives, and God will step in at the end.
- Sifting — Job later dropped his charges against God. The words worth the rock were his confession of faith, not his self-defence.
- Answer — The wish came true in a better form. His words stand in Scripture, outlasting stone. They give the first clear declaration of life beyond death.
That with an iron style and lead they were graven in the rock for ever!
Job's friends read his suffering as proof of hidden sin, and his plea for pity fell on deaf ears. So he asks for the one thing no accuser could erase: his words cut into rock and filled with lead.
One reference work places the wish early in history and explains the craft behind it:
Morrish Bible DictionaryThe history and book of Job are judged to be very early, and he speaks not only of writing but of a book. This refers to his words being engraved on a rock and filled in with lead.
Kings and great men used rock this way. Job's wish came true, but not in the form he pictured.
F. B. HoleHe longed for his words to be kept in a book, or even carved to last on the rock, as kings and great men did in those days. People have since found such rock records and read them. Yet his desire came true in a more wonderful way than he imagined: his words stand in the inspired Scriptures, which outlive and outlast everything else.
Job has just begged his friends for pity. They went on treating his agony as evidence against him.
Samuel RidoutThe plea for pity and sympathy might well move hearts of stone, but Job's words seem to fall on unhearing ears. It was their claim that God's hand had been upon him — for his sin. Job asks: will they persecute him as God was doing? What an awful charge! Will they feed madly on his flesh, never satisfied? Such injustice makes him almost frantic. He longs that his words — charging them, and God — were written, engraved in the rock forever, so they could never be erased.
A man asks for a permanent record when he is sure of what he has said. Yet Job's own view of those words would change.
Leslie M. GrantAt this point Job longs for his words to be written where no one could erase them (vv. 23-24). He was sure he was telling the truth. In fact, what he has said is inscribed in the Word of God for eternity. That lasts longer than rock engraved with an iron pen, with lead set into the letters. Job, however, will not consider all those words true for eternity. After this he learned that God was not a persecutor at all. He was One who in everything sought the greatest good of His servant.
Job's confession comes right after this wish: his Redeemer lives.
Samuel RidoutAnd then, in the middle of all these laments, he speaks those magnificent words of faith. He says, "I know that my Redeemer lives." But this was the very God he had just been charging with injustice! How good it is to see Job's faith in all this turmoil, turning to the very One he was speaking against! Truly these — not his own protests of innocence — are words worth engraving on the lasting rock.
Something breaks in on Job between the complaint and the confession.
William KellyThe truth of God's intervention at the end flashes so brightly before his soul that he wishes his words written, inscribed in the book, better still, engraved with a pen of iron and with lead on a rock forever. And no wonder. He knows his Kinsman-Redeemer lives.
A man asking for lead and rock expects to still agree with himself in a thousand years.
J. G. BellettAnd what fervency this is! The Holy Spirit enables Job to set his seal to all this precious confession of his faith. Job would have everyone know it, and every generation of them. He would publish it far and wide. He would tell it out without any fear that he might one day have to cancel a letter of it. He would engrave it for eternity and set it in lead in the rock — that he knew his Redeemer!
- Pressed — Friends who would not pity him drove Job to want his case written where no one could erase it.
- Pictured — He asks for the hardest material his world knew: letters cut into rock and filled with lead.
- Prompted — The wish rises above complaint because of what follows: he knows his Redeemer lives.
- Published — His words outlasted rock. They stand in Scripture, which outlives everything else.
- Purified — Not every word Job insisted on proved true. His confession of faith, not his protests of innocence, deserved the stone.