Behold, I cry out of wrong, and I am not heard; I cry aloud, but there is no judgment.
Job answers his friends by admitting that God is behind his ruin — and then protesting that his cry for justice gets no reply. It is the hardest question in the book: what do you do when you are innocent, you suffer, and heaven stays silent?
Job is doing more than describing his pain. He is accusing God — and who he accuses makes all the difference.
Samuel RidoutThere follows now a fearful accusation against God. It is good for Job that he is accusing infinite patience, or he might have had a real taste of divine anger. But God bears with it all, waiting His own time to bring the poor distracted man into His own holy presence. Job cries out for judgment and help, but no answer is given.
Job never drops his claim to be innocent. Even so, he traces every blow past his three visitors to God Himself.
William KellyJob protests against the constant suspicion that follows him, in spite of his solemn claims of innocence. If it really were punishment for evil, that was his own business. But he would meet their thought, and openly acknowledge that his trouble did come from God. It was He who had hurled him down, and surrounded him with tangles he could not escape. It was He who refused to listen to his cry, and gave no ear to his appeals. It was He who had hedged up his way so that he could not escape. He covered his path with darkness, stripped him of honour, and took the crown from his head.
The friends' accusations left Job two options: confess a hidden sin, or blame God.
Samuel RidoutWhat proof did they have of sin in his past? If he had really sinned, the secret lay in his own heart, where they had no right to intrude. They goad him on to declaring, as he had already done, that the wrong was not his but God's! This root of suspicion against the Almighty is the thing that must be dug out. These men's false charges will never do it.
Job's words are courtroom words. He reports a crime and expects a verdict from God.
Leslie M. GrantGod does not deal with man on a legal basis, as most people think. So Job speaks of crying out about wrong, and of being ignored by God. Where was the justice in this? (v.7).
Job makes the same complaint again later in the book, and there one writer answers it.
Leslie M. GrantOf course God heard him, but God answers only at the right time and in the right way. Had God become cruel to him? He thought so, but it was the love of God that delayed an answer. What he considered God's hand strong against him was really the strength of God's love for him.
Job also read his ruin as God's anger, and that reading was false:
Leslie M. GrantThus, he considers he is the subject of God's bitter anger and that God counts him as His enemy (v.11). How totally wrong Job was in all this. But when one is bound up in "self" he will always think of God in this accusatory way. Yet in all the trouble Job was experiencing, God was acting toward him in genuine love and compassion.
One writer found the same delay in the Gospels, where Jesus let Lazarus die before He raised him.
The Christian's FriendHuman love would have rushed to help at once. But letting death come in first brought, in the raising of Lazarus, what nothing else could: glory to God, and glory to Christ Himself. How then it should still our hearts in the presence of God when He seems to delay to answer our cries! Urgent need or pressing danger is usually persistent and impatient. "Has not God said," we repeat at such times, "that He will hear our prayers?" How then is it that we have cried in vain? No! We never cry to Him in vain. "The eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, and his ears are open to their prayer." (1 Peter 3:12.) If the Lord waits, He waits only for His own glory, and our fuller blessing.
- Cause — The friends' false charges pushed Job to a verdict he could not prove: the wrong was God's. That root of suspicion had to be dug out, and their charges could never do it.
- Complaint — Job speaks as a man in court, crying "Violence!" and demanding a verdict. The assumption fails because God does not deal with people on a legal basis.
- Confusion — Job read the crushing hand as anger, and himself as God's enemy. He was totally wrong; God was acting in compassion the whole time.
- Correction — God heard every word. He answers at the right time and in the right way, and the delay itself was love, not cruelty.
- Comfort — No cry to God is wasted. When He waits, He waits for His own glory and for our fuller blessing.
He hath hedged up my way that I cannot pass, and he hath set darkness in my paths.
Job's friends have pressed him hard about his suffering. He answers by admitting that his ruin is real. But he traces it to God's own hand. He pictures himself as a man walled in on a road he cannot walk, with the light put out on every path he might take.
Job names God as the one who has blocked him. He piles the charges up without softening them.
William KellyIt was He who had hurled him down, and wrapped him in snares he could not escape. It was He who refused to listen to his cry, and gave no ear to his appeals. It was God who had hedged up his way so that he could not get out. He covered his path with darkness, stripped him of honour, and took the crown off his head. He crushed him on every side, so that he was slipping away, and uprooted even his hope.
The words sound like an accusation. Yet tracing it all back to God takes real faith, even though it falls far below the Lord's own meek submission.
William KellyHow boldly he speaks out. And this, as far as it goes, could not have been without real faith, though it was far below the meek submission of our blessed Lord. Did they say that God was against Job? "God has overthrown me," he acknowledges. If it was any comfort for them to know, he confesses that his trouble came from His hand.
He is not just slowed down. He is boxed in, with every way closed and no light to see by.
Leslie M. GrantGod does not deal with man on a legal basis, as men generally think; so Job speaks of crying out about wrong and being ignored by God. Where was the justice in this? (v.7). Job felt so hemmed in that he was like a prisoner unable to find any way out, with darkness hedging him in (v.8).
Memory sharpens Job's agony. The God who now fences him in is the God who blessed him without a break before. Job cannot square the two.
William KellyWhatever the means used, it was God. It was the same God who had hedged him in and blessed him without a break until now. He did not know how to fit the present together with the past. For that he had to wait. The answer came at last, when patience had its perfect work.
Job read the closed road as hostility. But he had it backwards. The wall was not the work of an enemy.
James BoydJob thought God was against him; but he has to learn that God was the only One who was truly for him. Satan, Sabeans, the winds and the fire of heaven, his wife and his three friends — all were against him, and set on destroying or condemning him. And last of all he has to learn that he was against himself. There was only One in the universe who was his Friend, and He was the One Job counted as his enemy. And all God's dealings with him were for his good.
The darkness Job describes here is not the last word of the speech. Within the same reply, something entirely different breaks through.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinBut what a change! Suddenly light breaks in. He is not speaking on his own. The Spirit of God enlightens his soul and gives him words that stand in striking contrast with all his earlier wailing.
- Hedge — The picture cuts both ways. The same God who hedged Job about in blessing now hedges up his road. Job cannot square the present with the past. He has to wait for the answer, and it comes when patience has finished its work.
- Darkness — Job is not just delayed. He is boxed in — a prisoner with no way out, crying about wrong and hearing nothing back. He is honest about how it feels rather than pretending it is bearable.
- Hand — He refuses to explain his ruin away by blaming people or circumstances. He names God as the one who has hurled him down, closed his path, and uprooted his hope. That blunt honesty is itself a kind of faith.
- Friend — His reading of the wall was wrong. Everything else in his world was against him. The one Person he counted an enemy was his only true Friend, and every dealing was for his good.
- Light — The dark path is not the end of the speech. Within the same speech, the Spirit of God lights up his soul. Words break out that stand in striking contrast to all his earlier wailing.
He hath stripped me of my glory, and taken the crown from my head.
Job has lost his wealth, his health and the respect of everyone around him. Now, answering his friend Bildad, he names the hand he believes is behind it all. That raises two hard questions. Was Job right to trace his ruin to God? And why would God strip a man of honour like this?
Job's friends kept insisting that God was against him. Job does not deny it. He takes their charge and makes it his own confession, naming loss after loss as God's doing.
William KellyDid they say that God was against Job? He admits it: God has overthrown him. If it was any comfort to them to know it, he confesses that his trouble came from God's hand, and that God has closed His net around him. … It is Job who points out, not they, that everyone has deserted him — his wife, his brothers, his servants, his household.
Job's glory and crown were not vague ideas. One writer reads verses 8 to 10 as a single picture: a man walled in by darkness, broken down, with no way out.
Leslie M. GrantJob felt so hemmed in that he was like a prisoner with no way out, with darkness closing him in (v.8). His prosperity and dignity had been stripped from him, and he says God has broken him down on every side, leaving him no road to hope at all (vv.9-10).
Tracing the blow to God is one thing. Accusing God of injustice is another. One writer reads this part of Job's speech as crossing that line, and points out who Job was accusing.
Samuel RidoutWhat follows is a terrible accusation against God. It is good for Job that the One he accuses is infinitely patient, or he might have had a real taste of divine anger. But God bears with it all, waiting for His own time to bring the poor, distressed man into His own holy presence. … He had brought him into darkness, had torn his honour from him, and thrown the crown of dignity from his head. Like an uprooted tree, he lay flat and helpless.
Job mourned a crown taken away. One writer turns that grief into a question for every believer, and then says when the crown does come.
William Kelly"He has stripped from me my glory and taken the crown from my head." He felt all this very deeply. What right has any believer to a crown now? What right has any believer to glory now? Doesn't he have an evil nature that needs judging every single day? Does that deserve a crown? … We will be crowned on the day when we have nothing but what is of Christ, with every bit of the old nature gone. That is where Job had much to learn.
Job read the stripping as cruelty. One writer sees exposure: the sores showed on the outside what God already saw inside. This complaint marks the low point of a road that ended with Job agreeing with God about himself.
The Christian's FriendSatan was used to bring out the boils that covered Job's body from head to foot. This made his moral condition plain to see. On the outside, in the sight of man, he now looked like what he already was on the inside, in the sight of God. His disappointment was great, and he complained of God's treatment of him — taking away his glory and his crown. But once he accepted God's estimate of himself, he defended himself no longer.
Losing the crown was not the end of Job's story. One writer draws a rule from it for every believer.
A J PollockThis is the only road to true greatness. When Job reached this point, God gave him a double portion, so that the end of his life was more blessed than its beginning. It is always so. As sinners we are stripped of human righteousness; as believers we are stripped of self-satisfaction. Either way the end is blessing. The truly great before God are the truly small in their own eyes.
- Stripped by God. Job does not blame chance or his enemies. He says plainly that the hand behind his ruin is God's own.
- Stripped of dignity. The glory and crown were his prosperity and his dignity. With them gone, he had no road left to hope.
- Stripped too far, in words. Owning God's hand was faith. Charging God with injustice was not. The One he accused was infinitely patient, and bore with him.
- Stripped of a crown not yet due. No believer wears a crown while the old nature still needs judging every day. The crown comes when nothing but Christ is left.
- Stripped, then doubled. Job accepted God's estimate of himself and stopped defending himself. God then gave him double, and the end of his life was more blessed than its start.
He breaketh me down on every side, and I am gone; and my hope hath he torn up as a tree.
Job answers Bildad by tracing every loss straight to God's hand, and this line is the lowest point: the wreckage is total, and even his hope is gone, roots and all. Was Job right to read his suffering this way, and what does a man have left when his last hope is torn away?
The verses just before build the picture: first darkness, then the loss of everything Job had.
Leslie M. GrantJob felt so hemmed in that he was like a prisoner with no way out, with darkness closing round him (v.8). His prosperity and dignity had been stripped away. He says God has broken him down on every side, leaving him not even a path of hope (vv.9-10).
His friends said God was against him. Job agreed that the blow came from God, and one writer counts that admission itself a mark of faith — though not the highest kind. The words quoted are verse 6 in an older translation.
William Kelly"Know now that God has overthrown me." How boldly he speaks out. And this, as far as it goes, could not have come without real faith. Yet it fell far below the meek submission of our blessed Lord. Did they say that God was against Job? "God has overthrown me," he acknowledges.
Start with what a cut-down plant can still do.
William KellyA plant is different. You may cut it right down until nothing shows, and yet it may shoot up again, especially if there is water to help it.
Of himself Job says the opposite. He is no stump waiting for rain — the roots are out of the ground.
Samuel RidoutLike an uprooted tree, he lay flat and helpless under the fierce wrath of God.
Job was right that God's hand was in it. He was wrong about what that hand meant, and the next verse shows how far wrong.
Leslie M. GrantSo he thinks he is the subject of God's bitter anger, and that God counts him as His enemy (v.11). How completely wrong Job was in all this. But when one is bound up in "self" he will always think of God in this accusatory way. Yet in all the trouble Job was experiencing, God was acting toward him in genuine love and compassion. At the moment Job could not see this, as later he would.
If God was not punishing Job, what was He doing? One writer sees a purpose behind the stripping.
Samuel RidoutEvery prop must be removed and every joy on earth taken away, and still Job will hold to the God he has trusted, even if his trust is dim. And on the other side, through the very trials he must pass through, Job will learn the lesson of all lessons, for all eternity: that God is all in all. As a step toward that knowledge, he will see that he is nothing.
The severity, another writer says, was necessity.
C. H. MackintoshGod saw that His servant needed to learn a lesson. He also saw that there was no other way, no other means, to teach it than to put him through an ordeal whose bare record fills the mind with solemn awe. God will teach His children, even if it means stripping them of all that the heart clings to in this world.
Fifteen verses later Job says he knows his Redeemer lives. The hope God tore up was hope in this life; what takes its place is a Person.
Samuel RidoutAnd then, in the middle of all this mourning, he speaks those magnificent words of faith: "I know that my Redeemer lives." But this was the very God he had just been charging with injustice! How good it is to see Job's faith in all this turmoil, turning to the very One he was speaking against!
- Hand. Job refuses to blame chance or people; he says God broke him down. Owning God's hand in the blow is faith, even when the words are bitter.
- Hope. A cut tree can sprout again; Job says God tore his up by the roots. His complaint is that nothing is left in the ground to grow.
- Wrong. He read the stripping as anger, as if God had made him an enemy. God was acting in love, and Job would later see it.
- Purpose. Every prop had to go so that Job could learn God is everything and he himself is nothing.
- Redeemer. The hope uprooted was hope in this life. In the same speech Job turns to the God he had been accusing and says his Redeemer lives.
And he hath kindled his anger against me, and hath counted me unto him as one of his enemies.
Job never blames chance or the raiders who stripped him. He traces every loss straight to God, and the words of this verse sit inside a long list of things he says God has done to him.
William KellyHe would meet their thought, and frankly acknowledge that his trouble did come from God. It was He who had hurled him down, and hemmed him in with inescapable snares. It was He who refused to listen to his cry... It was He who had blocked his way so that he could not escape. He covered his path with darkness, stripped him of honour, and took the crown from his head. He crushed him on every side, so that he was gone, and uprooted even his hope. It was He whose anger burned against him, and who counted him as one of His foes. He massed His troops, raised up mounds against him, and camped all around.
Half of what Job says here is true. God did allow all of it. The other half is where he goes wrong.
William KellyIt is perfectly true it must have been God allowing all this. "He has kindled His wrath against me" — there he was wrong — "and counts me as His adversary."
The mistake is not merely intellectual. A man absorbed in his own case will read God's dealings as a case against himself.
Leslie M. GrantSo he considers he is the object of God's bitter anger and that God counts him as His enemy (v.11). How totally wrong Job was in all this. But when someone is bound up in "self" he will always think of God in this accusing way. Yet in all the trouble Job was going through, God was acting toward him in genuine love and compassion. At the moment Job could not see this, as later he would.
If God truly were Job's enemy, a speech like this would have ended him. Job's friends cannot dig out the suspicion behind it, and God takes another way.
Samuel RidoutThis root of suspicion against the Almighty must be searched out, and these men's false charges will never do it. There follows now a terrible accusation against God. It is well for Job that he is accusing infinite patience, or he might have had a real taste of divine anger. But God bears with it all, waiting for His own time to bring the poor distracted man into His own holy presence.
Job's list of enemies was long, and every one of them was real. The single name on it that did not belong was God's.
James BoydJob thought God was against him; but he has to learn that God was the only One who was truly for him. Satan, Sabeans, the winds and the fire of heaven, his wife and his three friends — all were against him, and set on his destruction or condemnation. And last of all he has to learn that he was against himself. There was only One in the universe who was his Friend, and He was the One Job regarded as his enemy... They would have destroyed Job body and soul if God had let them. But God sets a limit to their power. Like the lance in a skilled surgeon's hand, it can only touch what is destructive to life, and separate the precious from the worthless.
The trouble may come from the enemy, as Job's did, and still be God's chastening. So pain by itself says nothing about how God feels toward you.
J. N. DarbyNow God acts in these trials as a father. He chastises us. They come perhaps, as in the case of Job, from the enemy, but the hand and the wisdom of God are in them. He chastises those whom He loves. We must therefore neither despise the chastisement nor be discouraged by it. We must not despise it, for He does not chastise without a motive or a cause — and besides, it is God who does it. Nor must we be discouraged, for He does it in love.
- Hand. Job was right that his suffering came from God's hand. He traced it to no one else.
- Heart. He was wrong about the heart behind the hand. What he called wrath and enmity was love and compassion he could not yet see.
- Self. The mistake grew out of self. A man wrapped up in himself will always accuse God this way.
- Friend. Everything else was against him: Satan, raiders, wife, friends, even himself. His one Friend was the One he called his enemy.
- Limit. God set a limit on what could touch him. The blade cut like a surgeon's lance, and He bore the accusation until Job saw the truth.