What does God say we are?

Answered from the commentary of Samuel Ridout, J. T. Mawson, A. J. Pollock and 18 others

Scripture says first that man was made by God "in our image, after our likeness" (Genesis 1:26), a being set apart from the beasts and made to represent God on the earth and to resemble Him as one able to know Him. He is "fearfully and wonderfully made" (Psalm 139:14), the work of God's hands, formed by Him in the womb and claimed by Him as His own.

But sin has ruined that creature. God's verdict now is that every human being born of Adam is a lost sinner: "all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God," and "there is no difference" (Romans 3:23). This is not only a matter of sins committed. Man is born in sin: his nature is flesh, the carnal mind is enmity against God, and he is "a corrupt tree, which cannot bring forth good fruit," thoroughly undone and incurably bad. He is frail as well, dust that returns to dust, grass that withers, a mere breath.

Most of these authors hold that the likeness of God was lost through sin while the image remains. That is why taking a man's life is still a crime against God. One says that neither the image nor the likeness was lost, and another that the likeness was largely effaced. Some kindliness and nobility remain between man and man, but none of it enters into his relationship with God. For that reason the gospel does not mend this nature but gives a new one.

To those who believe, God says something wholly new. "Ye are not your own": they are bought with a price, and their body is the temple of the Holy Ghost, so they are to glorify God in their body (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). They are children of God by being born of Him, and sons by adoption, with the Spirit in them crying "Abba, Father." They are heirs of God and joint-heirs with Christ. In Christ they are a new creation, in which old things are passed away and all things are become new (2 Corinthians 5:17).

They are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works which God prepared beforehand (Ephesians 2:10). As such they are the salt of the earth and the light of the world (Matthew 5:13-14). They are "a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people," set to show forth His praises (1 Peter 2:9). They are strangers and pilgrims on the earth, whose citizenship is in heaven (1 Peter 2:11; Philippians 3:20).

All of this is of grace and not of works. In Adam they were old, fallen and lost, but in Christ "as He is, so are we in this world".

Verses: Genesis 1:26, 1 Peter 2:11, Genesis 1:27, Psalms 139:14, Ephesians 2:10, John 1:12, 1 John 3:1, 2 Corinthians 5:17, 1 Peter 2:9, Romans 8:16, Romans 8:17, Galatians 3:26, Galatians 4:7, John 15:15, Matthew 5:13, Matthew 5:14, 1 Corinthians 6:19, 1 Corinthians 6:20, 1 Corinthians 3:16, 1 Corinthians 12:27, Ephesians 1:4, Ephesians 1:5, Ephesians 2:19, Philippians 3:20, Colossians 3:12, Romans 8:37, 2 Corinthians 5:20, Psalms 8:4, Psalms 8:5, Jeremiah 31:3, Isaiah 43:1, Isaiah 43:4, Jeremiah 1:5, Deuteronomy 7:6, Romans 3:23, Isaiah 64:6, Psalms 103:14, Romans 5:8, Colossians 2:10, Ephesians 2:4, Ephesians 2:5, Ephesians 2:6, Romans 8:1, Galatians 2:20, Zephaniah 3:17, Matthew 10:29, Matthew 10:30, Matthew 10:31, Psalms 139:13, Psalms 100:3, Revelation 1:6

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

Other AuthorsH. P. Barker

We are not our own. We have been bought with a price, and we belong to Christ. The Holy Spirit is put within us as the representative of our owner, and thus our body is His temple.

J. T. MawsonThe Indwelling of the Holy Ghost

In the first chapter of our Bibles we are told of the creation of man and the reason for it. "And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness." The US is the Triune God — Father, Son and Holy Spirit. We are admitted to the divine counsel and plan, and from it we learn that man was to be created to be the visible representative of God in the world; for that is what "image" means; and for this he was to be like God in character, for without this there could be no effective representation.

Edward DennettFundamental Truths of Salvation

What then is God's testimony concerning you — concerning all men? Be prepared for the worst. It is, "By one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned" (Rom. 5:12). Again, "There is none righteous, no, not one: there is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one," etc. (Rom. 3:10-19). Once more, "There is no difference: for all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God" (vv. 22, 23). "The Scripture hath concluded all under sin" (Gal. 3:22). Such is the testimony of the Scriptures, according to which all men are sinners before God. Do you accept it as true of yourself?

An Outline of Sound WordsPsalm 139

When we think of how God has made us, does it not make us wonder at His greatness and wisdom? What a marvellous creature man is! Well do we praise God for His creatorial power, and for the wisdom displayed in making such a creature. What mysteries are wrapped up in the development of the unborn child! Every part unperfect, but not imperfect — mysteries of nature, body, mind, soul and spirit; mysteries that alone are known to God. Every member was foreknown to God before it existed: it was written in His book: and before it really existed, during the process of its formation, God's eye rested upon it. How blessed for the Christian to realise that God was interested in him before he had any being. Then to realise, as Paul did, that God's eye was upon him from his mother's womb (Gal. 1:15). There has not been a moment in our lives (and never shall be for all eternity), that God has not been interested in us watching over us; caring for us, with an infinite and eternal love. He knew all about us when we were born in sin and shapen in iniquity; but there was divine provision for it all in the cross of Christ. What a precious thought, He sent His Son to die upon the cross that we might receive the forgiveness of sins, be justified, have peace with God, and be accepted before Himself in His beloved Son.

H. Forbes WitherbyChapter 17

Adopted into God's family is the common lot of all God's people. God has destined that His people should be His children. Angels are His servants. Sinners saved by grace, forgiven, redeemed, accepted, are nearest to His heart. And thus it is given to us, before it is manifested what we shall be, to rest in the love of God in the affectionate intelligence of His dear children; “Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us that we should be called the sons of God!” We are already made partakers of the divine nature and have the spirit of adoption given to us whereby we cry Abba! Father!

Scripture QuarterlyNew Creation

But God has not only been preparing the saints for glory; His new creative work is to produce vessels in which His grace may even here be manifested. This is the teaching of Eph. 2, "We are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them." Good works can never be produced by man in the flesh, but those who have been created in Christ have divinely given ability to work in a manner that glorifies God and gives Him pleasure. As created "in Christ" we partake of Christ's character and are thus enabled to manifest His features of grace and beauty.

Leslie M. GrantComments On Epistle Of 1 Peter

Against so dark a background how beautiful is the contrast of verse 9, "Ye are a chosen generation." Here is the true election of God, those chosen by Him whose knowledge brought Into consideration every circumstance long before creation. Precious, wonderful truth!--much higher than that of Israel's being God's chosen earthly people. "A royal priesthood" is the counterpart of "a holy priesthood." (v.5), the latter toward God, the former toward men, for it is royal character to bear God's witness toward the world (Cf.In.18:37). Precious is such dignity conferred Upon sinners saved by grace! "An holy nation" is in contrast to Israel in the flesh, In her unholy disobedience. It speaks of a vital sanctification for the glory of God, a setting apart to Himself. "A peculiar people" has the sense of being peculiar to Himself, that is, virtually bondslaves rather than hired servants, as Jews under law considered themselves.

W. T. P. WolstonThe Beatitudes

The Lord now uses two striking figures to show what His own should be in His absence. "Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men. Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid. Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it gives light to all that are in the house. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven" (vers. 13-16). "Ye are the salt of the earth." Now salt is preservative, it preserves from corruption. When the saints are taken out of the earth there will be nothing left but the dead carcase of a Christless Christendom, nothing but corruption. Salt answers to righteousness. But "Ye are the light of the world," gives another thought. Light answers to grace. Salt merely preserves things pure from corruption, but light is aggressive, it drives out the darkness. So grace goes forth outside and seeks. "It gives light."

James BoydLight for a Dark Day (Notes on 2 Timothy)

And the object of their antitype today is to keep the people of God in this evil world. God has called us to heaven. We are partakers of the heavenly calling (Heb. 3:1). Our home is there (John 14:2-3), as is also our inheritance (Eph. 1:3; 1 Peter 1:4; Heb. 10:34). We are strangers here in this world, for we are a heavenly race (1 Cor. 15:48-49); and we are pilgrims on our way to that heavenly land (1 Peter 2:11). And just as the object of the enemy was with respect to Israel, either to prevent them getting out of the land of Egypt altogether or to so corrupt them that they would never enter into the land of promise, so his object today is to link us up body and soul with this Christless world. According to the leaders of Christendom, we are citizens of earth as long as we are upon earth. They will let us go to heaven when we die, but to maintain that our place, and our home, and our citizenship is there now at this present moment, and that as much as it ever shall be, they will not allow at all.

H. H. SnellPasture for the Flock of God

There are two facts put side by side at the close of this first chapter; one spoken of as most frail and fleeting, the other as living and enduring for ever. The former refers to man; the latter to the word of God. As to man, the same testimony is borne by a prophet in olden time, though there specially referring to the nation of Israel, as by an apostle long after. The twice recorded declaration is, that "all flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower thereof falleth away." The grass groweth up in the morning and flourisheth; in the evening it is cut down and withereth. The flower attracts the eye, and no sooner charms with interest than it fades away for ever. Such is man — all men, without exception; for "all flesh is as grass." Man is not only sinful, unclean, and corrupt, but weak, and without continuance; for he passeth away. Rich or poor, high or low, in this there is no difference; he is fragile, and soon decays; and also all he glories in, whether riches, wisdom, or strength, has no continuance; for he no sooner becomes an object of admiration than he passes away. Many will readily admit that they are sinners, who will try to hide from their view both their natural frailty and utter weakness as to the things of God. Still it is blessed to remember that it was for weak and frail ones that Jesus died; for it is written, that "when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly." (Rom. 5:6.)

Verses

  • Genesis 1:26–2726And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness; and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the heavens, and over the cattle, and over the whole earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth on the earth. 27And God created Man in his image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
  • 1 Peter 2:11Beloved, I exhort [you], as strangers and sojourners, to abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul;
  • Psalms 139:13–1413For thou hast possessed my reins; thou didst cover me in my mother's womb. 14I will praise thee, for I am fearfully, wonderfully made. Marvellous are thy works; and [that] my soul knoweth right well.
  • Ephesians 2:10For we are his workmanship, having been created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God has before prepared that we should walk in them.
  • John 1:12but as many as received him, to them gave he [the] right to be children of God, to those that believe on his name;
  • 1 John 3:1See what love the Father has given to us, that we should be called [the] children of God. For this reason the world knows us not, because it knew him not.