“The wings of the ostrich wave proudly, but are they the pinions and plumage of love?
Job 39:13 · ESVView all translations

Job has demanded a hearing with God; God answers by taking him on a tour of creatures he never made and cannot manage. The ostrich is one of the strangest exhibits: a bird with wings that cannot fly, and a mother who leaves her eggs in the dust.

Which Bird Is Meant

Older English Bibles put a peacock in this verse. Commentators agree this is a mistake. The reason is as much history as language.

The Authorised Version is far from a correct representation. The peacock seems to have been first known, even to Israel, in the days of Solomon, and the name is an Indian word turned into Hebrew. It is the ostrich which is really in the first clause, contrasted with the stork in the second. "The wing of the ostrich flaps joyously: but has she the stork's pinion and plumage?" ... Certainly the peacock is not meant here. The peacock is more striking for its splendid tail when spread out, and that does not enter into the description given. The ostrich, unlike the stork, has no power of flight. It runs at the greatest speed, and it has none of that parental fondness which marks the stork.

William Kelly

Two Hebrew words lie behind the verse. One of them names a cry.

notsah means "plumage," and it is translated ostrich in Job 39:13-18. Job 39:13, however, refers to the ostrich by the plural word renanim, which means "a crying or wailing." The Authorised Version translates that word "peacocks."

Morrish Bible Dictionary

Set Against The Stork

The ESV above ends with "the pinions and plumage of love." The writers quoted here read that clause as naming the stork. The verse then turns on a comparison: one bird flaps in excitement, the other is known for what the first one lacks.

There is a contrast here between the ostrich and the stork. The ostrich makes a great fluttering, and it is also stupidly indifferent to its young. The stork is the most affectionate bird that God created. No other bird has such great care for its offspring.

William Kelly

What The Wings Are Not For

Her wings never lift her off the ground. The passage goes on to show what she does with her eggs.

The ostrich is another most interesting creature of God. It is a bird, but not a flying bird. It uses its wings only to help it run at a fast rate. Also, unlike other birds, she makes no comfortable nest to lay her eggs in and hide them from predators. She leaves them in the ground and warms them in the dust, in places where beasts or men may walk. She does not consider that these eggs can easily be broken.

Leslie M. Grant

Wisdom Given, Wisdom Withheld

The passage does not blame the bird. It traces her behaviour back to God, who takes the sense away.

God gives one bird its remarkable character of affection. From another bird He takes away even the most basic sense — a bird of immense power and great speed, so fast that an ostrich could outrun a racehorse for a while.

William Kelly

The strange bird carries a lesson for Job himself.

Job was to learn from the ostrich that God does not do what man might naturally expect, nor does God need to give us His reasons.

Leslie M. Grant

Who Keeps The Eggs?

The neglect leaves a question hanging. The eggs lie in the open, yet the young birds still live.

Here is a creature that God Himself has apparently deprived of the ordinary instincts of a mother. Yet Someone — Who? — cares for the helpless brood.

Samuel Ridout

From Birds To A Man's Heart

Job's complaint was never about ostriches. It was about how God was handling him. The bird is an argument from the smaller case to the greater.

He dwells on two things in particular — His supremacy, and also His power, joined with the most tender care... In fact, Job was laid low on every point. A sense of his own ignorance overwhelmed him in every possible way. He had been presumptuous in talking about the far more wonderful ways of a God who deals with a man's heart, soul and circumstances now... It was God showing His majesty, power, wisdom and goodness in outward things. If that were true of God, how much more in spiritual things?

William Kelly

Summary

- Bird — the creature is the ostrich, not the peacock. The peacock reached Israel only in Solomon's day, and its name came from India.

- Contrast — the verse sets the flapping ostrich against the stork, the most affectionate of birds. She has none of the stork's pinion and plumage.

- Withheld — she leaves her eggs in the dust, where a passing foot could break them. God took even basic sense away from her.

- Sovereign — the same God who gives one bird deep affection withholds sense from another, and gives her speed that outruns a racehorse. He owes us no reasons.

- Kept — the brood survives anyway, cared for by Someone Job never thanked. If God's hand is that steady over birds, Job's own case is safe in it.

Reviewed by Orion on September 5, 2026