And I will fill its mountains with the slain. On your hills and in your valleys and in all your ravines those slain with the sword shall fall.
Ezekiel 35:8 · ESVView all translations

Ezekiel 35 turns from promises made to Israel to a word against Mount Seir, the homeland of Edom. Verse 8 shows the whole land — mountains, hills, valleys, ravines — covered with Edom's own dead, and the question is why God singles out this one nation.

The place and the people

Mount Seir is a real geographical range, and the name carries a family history with it.

This is the early name of the long mountain range that runs from about eight miles south of the Salt Sea to near the Gulf of Akaba. It is also called "the land of Seir." The Horites lived there first, and later the descendants of Esau, and it came to be called Edom.

Morrish Bible Dictionary

The cause behind the corpses

The slain of verse 8 are not random casualties. They answer something God saw in Edom's heart when Israel was at its lowest.

God notices the feelings of the heart, and distinguishes in judgment as He does everywhere else. Israel had many proud enemies. Which of them was not ready to harm the people of Jehovah's choice? But He fixes His eyes on "the old enmity" of Edom, and the relentlessness which was even more cruel than usual in the day of their calamity. Not an atom of generosity was there; natural feeling had turned to gall and wormwood. His own people had shamefully dishonoured Him, yet He was chastening them only in measure. Who were the Edomites to take advantage of that, and to crush without measure and destroy without mercy?

William Kelly

Enmity that turns back on its owner

The punishment fits the sin. What Edom nursed against others now comes back on Edom.

The enmity a man nurses in his soul will turn and pursue him. And when that enmity is against God and against His grace, God will judge it for what it is, however the man may disguise it. The end is sure. Edom is the ancient unbeliever as to God. He sees Israel's land, but he does not see Jehovah's presence in it. So he tries to seize the very thing where he meets Jehovah as his adversary. He receives the bitter fruit of his unbelief as the thing he chose, though he never knew what he was choosing.

Numerical Bible Notes

A quarrel with God, not Israel

Edom aimed its words at a neighbour. They landed somewhere else.

The question is not between Edom and Israel, but between Edom and God. If they said of the mountains of Israel that they were desolate, was it not true? But they did not see the difference between chastening and rejection. So they said, "They are given us to devour." Israel may throw themselves out of their own land for a time. Edom can never enjoy it.

Numerical Bible Notes

Heights that gave no safety

Edom picked its mountains for defence. Verse 8 fills those same heights with the dead.

The Edomites wanted such a natural fortress because it suited their destiny. They were a very warlike people. At the edge of the desert they lay open to raids by robbers, whether their Ishmaelite relatives or others. So they saw with clear instinct that the rocky homes of Mount Seir would be an excellent means of easy defence against surprise.

William Kelly

One writer reads Edom's mountain as a picture of something wider.

Mount Seir is the stronghold of the flesh, the fortress of godless man. But Edom would be pulled down from his high nest. In the end he would lose his high perch and be brought low. And so shall all proud thoughts and pretentious strongholds of the flesh be laid in the dust!

Various

Near fulfilment, and a further one

One writer ties the chapter both to Babylon's conquest of Jerusalem and to a judgment still ahead.

There is no doubt that Edom is the special object of judgment in the last days... Ezekiel 35 has in view the time of the Babylonian captivity. At that time Edom, Jacob's rival, gloated over the ruin of Jerusalem. But it goes on to the final desolation of Mount Seir.

J. N. Darby

Knowing who Jehovah is

One writer weighs how far the sentence on Edom goes.

The emphasis is very strong. Blood flows and pursues the blood-thirsty Edomites. More than that, they themselves become perpetual desolations, their mountains and valleys filled with their slain, and their cities never rebuilt. So they would know Him to be Jehovah.

William Kelly

The same writer then turns to the reader.

Yet I may add a warning for any careless soul who may glance over these pages. It was awful to learn in this way that He who had so spoken and acted is Jehovah, seen in the chastening of Israel and the judgment of the nations. Far more awful must be His dealing with every soul in Christendom who trifles with the name and word of the Lord now.

William Kelly

Summary

- Enmity — Edom's sin was an old hatred of a brother nation, acted on the day that nation fell.

- Blood — the enmity a person keeps alive turns and hunts him down; Edom's valleys fill with Edom's dead.

- Heights — Edom chose Seir as a fortress no enemy could storm, yet its hills, valleys and ravines are where the slain fall.

- Reach — the judgment began in the days of Babylon and runs on to a final desolation of Mount Seir.

- Knowledge — Edom had to learn the hard way that He who spoke is Jehovah, and one writer warns that trifling with His word today is graver still.

Reviewed by Orion on September 17, 2026