therefore, as I live, declares the Lord GOD, I will prepare you for blood, and blood shall pursue you; because you did not hate bloodshed, therefore blood shall pursue you.
God tells Ezekiel to speak against Mount Seir, the land of Edom — the nation descended from Esau, the brother of Jacob. Verse 6 is the sentence: God swears by His own life that blood will hunt down a people who never hated bloodshed.
The oath and its weight
God does not sentence Edom for being a generic enemy. He sentences it for a particular cruelty — the choice to strike Israel at the very moment God was already correcting them.
William KellyGod notices the feelings of the heart, and He makes distinctions in judgment as He does everywhere else. Israel had many proud enemies. Which of them was not ready to harm the people Jehovah had chosen? But He fixes His eyes on "the old enmity" of Edom, and on a cruelty that went beyond its usual measure in the day of Israel's trouble, "at the time of the iniquity of the end." There was not an atom of generosity in it. Natural feeling had turned bitter. His people had shamefully dishonoured Him, and He was correcting them in measure. Who were the Edomites to use that as their chance to crush without measure and destroy without mercy?
"Since you did not hate blood"
Older English Bibles open the second half of the verse with the word sith, which can puzzle a modern reader. The old dictionaries settle it simply:
Morrish Bible DictionarySimply 'since.' Ezek. 35:6.
So the logic is plain cause and effect. Edom felt no horror at shedding blood, and blood becomes the thing that hunts Edom down. One writer draws the principle out of it for anyone who reads:
Frederick W. GrantWe have already had this in brief in an earlier prophecy, but God returns to dwell on it for the lesson that is in it, a lesson we may all well ponder. Anyone who nurses enmity in his soul will himself be pursued by the enmity he nurses. And when this enmity is against God and against His grace, then however he disguises it, it must be judged as such, and the end is sure.
The quarrel underneath
Edom thought it was fighting Israel. The chapter shows a different opponent.
Frederick W. GrantBut the enemy's wrath is not righteous; it is of another character. At bottom it is against Jehovah, as all unbelief is, and that is what comes out here in the end. The question is not between Edom and Israel, but between Edom and God. If they said of the mountains of Israel that they were desolate, was it not true? But they did not see the difference between chastening and rejection. So they said, "They are given us to devour."
Why this brother, of all nations
The chapter gives no reason for Edom's hatred. Commentators read it as something built into what Edom is:
Frederick W. GrantThe judgment passes on to Edom, the typical enemy of Israel. Edom pictures for us the world of the old man, as we may say — the natural fallen man. He is the most real enemy we have as Christians, and no less so because he is related to us all by nature, just as Edom was the unbrotherly brother of Israel. His enmity is described here as revenge... Nothing is said here about the cause of his enmity, which is in fact built into his nature.
Near fulfilment and final
The sentence landed in history, and commentators hold that it reaches further still:
J. N. DarbyThere is no doubt that Edom is the special object of judgment in the last days... Ezekiel 35 refers directly to the time of the Babylonian captivity, when Edom, the rival of Jacob, rejoiced cruelly over the ruin of Jerusalem. It does go on to the final desolation of Mount Seir. Isaiah 63, though, is clearly Christ's personal coming.
The warning turned inward
God aims this threat at one nation, but the spirit it punishes can show up in anyone.
The Bible TreasuryLet us take the moral of it to heart, for we may easily fall into the same kind of spirit as the Edomite. Jeremiah saw the failures and sins of God's people, but he wept over them. Daniel and other godly men confessed those sins as their own. The spirit of the Edomite is a different thing: bitter hatred against people who, however they may have failed, are still the people of God. This spirit is especially displeasing to Him.
Summary
- Enmity nursed. Edom kept a grudge alive for generations. The verse names that long hatred as the reason for what follows.
- Enmity measured. God matches the sentence to the sin. Blood hunts down a people who never hated bloodshed.
- Enmity misdirected. The fight looked like Edom against Israel. It was Edom against God, who was correcting His people, not rejecting them.
- Enmity exposed. Kinship was no shield. The unbrotherly brother pictures the fallen nature that stays hostile however close it stands.
- Enmity repeated. The same spirit can surface in us — gloating over the failures of God's people instead of weeping over them.