I will make Mount Seir a waste and a desolation, and I will cut off from it all who come and go.
Ezekiel 35 turns from Israel's coming restoration to Mount Seir, the home of Esau's descendants. Why does God single out this one neighbour, and why does the sentence on it last for good?
The Mountain Esau Chose
Esau picked this place for himself, and its very name carries a verdict.
Numerical Bible NotesMount Seir is Edom's possession, a "rough," or "rugged place," as the word means. Esau has chosen for himself; therefore he has not chosen well. Does ever anyone choose well who chooses for himself?
The name belongs to a real place with a long history.
Morrish Bible DictionarySeir is the early name of the long range of mountains running south from the Salt Sea. It is also called "the land of Seir." The Horites lived there first, and afterwards the descendants of Esau, and it took the name Edom. The word of Jehovah announced to the prophet the perpetual desolation of Mount Seir.
Why the Sentence Falls
God does not strike at random. He looks at one old grudge, and at how Edom acted on the day Israel fell.
William KellyGod notices the feelings of the heart, and He makes distinctions in judgment as He does everywhere else. Israel had many proud enemies, and every one of them was ready to harm the people of Jehovah's choice. But He fixes His eyes on "the old enmity" of Edom, and on a hardness that was crueller than usual on the day of their disaster... There was not an atom of generosity in it. Natural feeling had turned to gall and wormwood. His people had dishonoured Him shamefully, and He was chastening them in measure. Who and what were the Edomites, to take advantage of that and crush without measure and destroy without mercy?
Enmity Turns Back on the Hater
Edom's punishment takes the shape of Edom's own hatred. The rule reaches wider than Edom.
Numerical Bible NotesThe enmity a man nurses in his soul will turn and pursue the man himself. And when that enmity is against God and against His grace, however he disguises it, God must judge it for what it is.
The Real Dispute Is with God
Edom watched Israel fall and assumed the land was now there for the taking.
J. N. DarbyWhen God chastises His people, the world expects to take everything for itself. But that chastisement is only the forerunner of the world's own judgment.
Edom's boast about the land gave away who the real quarrel was with.
Numerical Bible NotesThe question is not between Edom and Israel, but between Edom and God. If they said the mountains of Israel were desolate, was that not true? But they did not see the difference between chastening and rejection. So they said, "They are given us to devour." Israel may for a time cast themselves out of the very land that is their own. Edom can never enjoy it.
A Judgment Without Reversal
Some enemy nations were given hope of a return. Edom was not.
William KellyJehovah held out hope to some enemies. To Edom He does not say that He will bring their captives back in the latter days... Edom in particular must have this marked and definite kind of judgment. The joy of the age to come will not reverse its sad sentence.
Edom will still learn who God is. The lesson comes through a threat kept, not a promise.
Numerical Bible NotesEdom was to know that God is Jehovah, the true and unchanging God in what He threatens, as in what He promises.
The Warning for Us
Edom's spirit did not die with Edom.
The Bible TreasuryLet us take the moral of it to heart, for we can easily fall into the same spirit as the Edomite. Jeremiah saw the failures and sins of God's people, but he wept over them. Daniel and other godly men confessed those sins as their own. The spirit of the Edomite is bitter hatred against people who may have failed, but who are still the people of God. This spirit is especially displeasing to Him.
Summary
- Chose. Seir means a rough, rugged place — the portion Esau picked for himself, and no one who chooses for himself chooses well.
- Nursed. Edom nursed an old grudge and acted on it while God was chastening Israel. That is the stated reason for the ruin.
- Pursued. The enmity a heart keeps alive turns and hunts the one who keeps it, and God judges it for what it is.
- Misread. Edom read God's correction of Israel as rejection, and claimed the land. A chastening is not an invitation.
- Warned. Weep over God's failing people, as Jeremiah did. Do not gloat over them, as Edom did.