“Because you said, ‘These two nations and these two countries shall be mine, and we will take possession of them’ — although the LORD was there —
Israel and Judah lay in ruins, and Edom, Jacob's old rival, decided the empty land was now his to take. The verse quotes his claim and answers it with one short clause: the LORD was there.
Mount Seir and the man who chose it
Edom's homeland was Mount Seir, and Esau picked it out for himself.
Numerical Bible NotesMount Seir is Edom's possession, a "rough," or "rugged place," as the word means. Esau has chosen for himself; therefore he has not chosen well. Does anyone ever choose well who chooses for himself?
What he wanted next was his brother's land.
Numerical Bible NotesYet Jacob's portion appealed to Edom too. But his craving for it only stirred up hatred in his heart against its owner. So Edom is the typical enemy of Israel all through his history.
The two nations and two countries
The two nations Edom counts up are Israel and Judah. In the end the ownership runs the other way.
The Christian's FriendEdom hated them with a hatred that never ended. In the day of their disaster he took revenge, and he tried to seize the two countries of Israel and Judah (Ezekiel 35:5, 10). Edom becomes the possession of Israel.
Why the claim defied God
Attacking Israel was never only about Israel.
J. G. BellettWe may say again: laying hands on Israel like this, this contempt and hatred of Zion, whether by the Assyrian, by Babylon, by Edom, or anyone else, is a bold act. It shows contempt and defiance of God Himself, because God was with Israel. As Ezekiel puts it, "the LORD was there." The enemies of Israel ought to have felt this. Even if they served as the Lord's rod on His people, they should have done their work remembering what Israel was or had been.
Another writer traces the claim back to plain unbelief.
Numerical Bible NotesEdom is the ancient unbeliever about God. He sees Israel's land, but he does not see Jehovah's presence in it. So he thinks he can seize the very thing where he will find Jehovah as his adversary, and the bitter fruit of his unbelief is given to him as the thing he really chose.
A misread of the ruins
Edom had his facts right. His conclusion was wrong.
Numerical Bible NotesBut the enemy's wrath is not righteous; it is of another character. It is against Jehovah at bottom, as all unbelief is; and this is what comes out in the result here. The question is not between Edom and Israel, but between Edom and God. If they said of the mountains of Israel that they were desolate, was it not true? But they did not see the difference between discipline and rejection. So they said, "They are given us to devour."
Whose land it is
"It shall be mine" runs into an older claim that Israel's failure could not cancel.
J. N. DarbyThe Land — "My Land," whatever its state or divisions. It is Jehovah's Land, and if the people fail in every way, it falls into His hands. He only entrusted it to Israel. The Gentiles have no right to it except through Israel's sin, and no right at all against the Lord.
When the judgment falls
Commentators say the chapter looks past Judah's exile in Babylon to a final judgment.
J. N. DarbyThere is no doubt that Edom is the special object of judgment in the last days... Ezekiel 35 refers directly to the time of the Babylonian captivity, when Edom, Jacob's rival, took cruel delight in the ruin of Jerusalem. But it goes on to the final desolation of Mount Seir.
The same mistake today
The same blind spot shows up among Christians today.
William KellyThey too forget that God is truly in His saints... A bad conscience rouses the evil of the natural heart. No words are too bitter, no insinuations too vile, against those who at this moment are holding to the revealed will of the Lord for the church... What people say against the church and its privileges, where these are truly understood and acted on, is no light sin in God's eyes. As with Israel of old, so now: what is said with contempt against His people, who hold in their weakness to His grace and word, He treats as said against Himself — "I have heard."
Summary
- Craving. Esau picked a rugged mountain for himself, then hated the brother whose portion he wanted.
- Miscount. Seeing two ruined lands, Edom counted only Israel's weakness and left God out of the sum.
- Presence. The LORD was there. To grab the land was to defy the God who had not left it.
- Ownership. The land is God's own; Israel held it on trust, and no outsider has a title that holds against the Lord.
- Echo. The same warning stands today. God is in His people, and He hears what is said against them.