Why does God allow evil?
Answered from the commentary of A. J. Pollock, William Kelly, J. N. Darby and 6 others
God does not cause evil; it came from the creature, and God has allowed it. Evil entered through the devil and man, and their guilt remains their own. God allowed sin for His own glory, and to make His grace and goodness known in Christ. He also uses trials for the blessing and discipline of His people, while evil remains under His control. He does not yet put evil away because the time of mercy continues; He will judge it, and bring in deliverance.
Most plainly, these passages say God permits evil and overrules it for His glory and for good; one passage says Scripture is silent about why He ever permitted evil to enter creation.
Verses: Genesis 3:1, Genesis 3:2, Genesis 3:3, Genesis 3:4, Genesis 3:5, Genesis 3:6, Genesis 3:7, Genesis 3:8, Genesis 3:9, Genesis 3:10, Genesis 3:11, Genesis 3:12, Genesis 3:13, Genesis 3:14, Genesis 3:15, Genesis 3:16, Genesis 3:17, Genesis 3:18, Genesis 3:19, Genesis 3:20, Genesis 3:21, Genesis 3:22, Genesis 3:23, Genesis 3:24, Job 1:6, Job 38:1, Psalms 10:1, Psalms 10:2, Psalms 10:3, Psalms 10:4, Psalms 10:5, Psalms 10:6, Psalms 10:7, Psalms 10:8, Psalms 10:9, Psalms 10:10, Psalms 10:11, Psalms 10:12, Psalms 10:13, Psalms 10:14, Psalms 10:15, Psalms 10:16, Psalms 10:17, Psalms 10:18, Psalms 37:1, Psalms 37:2, Psalms 37:3, Psalms 37:4, Psalms 37:5, Psalms 37:6, Psalms 37:7, Psalms 37:8, Psalms 37:9, Psalms 37:10, Psalms 37:11, Psalms 37:12, Psalms 37:13, Psalms 37:14, Psalms 37:15, Psalms 37:16, Psalms 37:17, Psalms 37:18, Psalms 37:19, Psalms 37:20, Psalms 37:21, Psalms 37:22, Psalms 37:23, Psalms 37:24, Psalms 37:25, Psalms 37:26, Psalms 37:27, Psalms 37:28, Psalms 37:29, Psalms 37:30, Psalms 37:31, Psalms 37:32, Psalms 37:33, Psalms 37:34, Psalms 37:35, Psalms 37:36, Psalms 37:37, Psalms 37:38, Psalms 37:39, Psalms 37:40, Psalms 73:1, Psalms 73:2, Psalms 73:3, Psalms 73:4, Psalms 73:5, Psalms 73:6, Psalms 73:7, Psalms 73:8, Psalms 73:9, Psalms 73:10, Psalms 73:11, Psalms 73:12, Psalms 73:13, Psalms 73:14, Psalms 73:15, Psalms 73:16, Psalms 73:17, Psalms 73:18, Psalms 73:19, Psalms 73:20, Psalms 73:21, Psalms 73:22, Psalms 73:23, Psalms 73:24, Psalms 73:25, Psalms 73:26, Psalms 73:27, Psalms 73:28, Ecclesiastes 7:13, Ecclesiastes 7:14, Isaiah 45:7, Habakkuk 1:2, Habakkuk 1:3, Habakkuk 1:4, Habakkuk 1:5, Habakkuk 1:6, Habakkuk 1:7, Habakkuk 1:8, Habakkuk 1:9, Habakkuk 1:10, Habakkuk 1:11, Habakkuk 1:12, Habakkuk 1:13, Matthew 13:24, Matthew 13:25, Matthew 13:26, Matthew 13:27, Matthew 13:28, Matthew 13:29, Matthew 13:30, Matthew 13:36, Matthew 13:37, Matthew 13:38, Matthew 13:39, Matthew 13:40, Matthew 13:41, Matthew 13:42, Matthew 13:43, John 9:1, John 9:2, John 9:3, Romans 5:12, Romans 5:13, Romans 5:14, Romans 5:15, Romans 5:16, Romans 5:17, Romans 5:18, Romans 5:19, Romans 5:20, Romans 5:21, Romans 8:18, Romans 8:19, Romans 8:20, Romans 8:21, Romans 8:22, Romans 8:23, Romans 8:24, Romans 8:25, Romans 8:28, 2 Corinthians 4:16, 2 Corinthians 4:17, 2 Corinthians 4:18, 2 Corinthians 12:7, 2 Corinthians 12:8, 2 Corinthians 12:9, 2 Corinthians 12:10, James 1:2, James 1:3, James 1:4, James 1:13, James 1:14, James 1:15, James 1:16, James 1:17, 1 Peter 1:6, 1 Peter 1:7, 1 Peter 1:8, 1 Peter 1:9, 2 Peter 3:8, 2 Peter 3:9, 2 Peter 3:10, Revelation 21:1, Revelation 21:2, Revelation 21:3, Revelation 21:4
The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.
What the commentators say
The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.
Therefore it was a necessity that sin should be allowed entrance into this world, for though an enemy has brought it to pass, God will make it serve to give effect to His eternal purpose. It must not for a moment be supposed that He was the author of sin, or that He brought it into the world. Had He done either His purpose never could have been effectuated. It was by one of His creatures it was brought into existence, and by another of His creatures it found entrance into the world. The devil was the first sinner. His pride made him think he was the equal of God (Ezek. 28:9); Adam by an attempt at equality with God allowed it to come into the world (Gen. 3:5). That God could have prevented the existence of sin, or having allowed it to exist, He could have prevented its entrance into the world, cannot rightly be questioned. It is obnoxious to Him, and He will eventually cleanse His universe from its presence, but in the meantime He makes it, as well as the one who is its father, to serve His purpose.
There is ample light as to the origin and entrance of evil into this world, and with that we have been dealing. Scripture also indicates that it was through pride that sin found a place originally with the devil (1 Tim. 3:6), and under the title "King of Tyre" we appear to get a description of Satan's original glory and irremediable fall in Ezekiel 28:11-19. But as to why God, knowing all that would ultimately be involved, ever created Satan or man, and why He permitted evil to ever invade any part of His fair creation, Scripture is silent, and we know nothing.
There is only one answer to be given. God is not the author of evil, but He has allowed sin for His own glory. He did not create creatures who were incapable of choosing between good and evil, else He would have created mere machines—infinitely more wonderful than motor cars and aeroplanes, but yet on the same level.
The judgment in Genesis 3 was upon Satan, though it was there for Adam to lay hold of. There was no promise to the fallen Adam, no promise to man in sin any more than innocent. Evil came in by the devil; with man, by temptation. God was over it: this is the reason why He suffered evil and the fall - in view of a greater good to come in. My answer to him who asks it is, "why, you foolish man, if you had not been a sinner, you would not have had Christ at all." And this is a true answer too, because it was in God's counsels to introduce and reveal Christ in glory ultimately.
The Bible alone accounts for the presence of evil, and its resultant misery and death. By one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin. It is a righteous thing that misery and death, with all their concomitant evils, should be the lot of man — the righteous dealings of a just and holy God with rebels; and, while sin remains, righteousness demands that all these evils — the fruit of sin — should also remain. Even God's saints, while here in the body, are exposed to the sorrows to which humanity is heir. The Lord Jesus Himself submitted, in grace truly, to all the consequences — sin excepted — of taking a place among men and specially the remnant of Israel, a thing wholly distinct from being made sin on the cross. To remove the sufferings while sin is present would be a denial of God's righteous government.
Suffering comes to us from different quarters and for various reasons, but that which is testing the greatest number now, and causing the most suffering at this time is the war, and many are asking why it should be? Why, if God is good, should there be any war at all? That is a question that calls for an answer. God is good, ten thousand times ten thousand voices bear witness to His goodness, but the world as such has rejected God, and despised the riches of His goodness and forbearance and long-suffering not knowing that His goodness would lead them to repentance (Rom. 2:4) and has chosen to follow Satan, the adversary instead of God. In Eden Adam listened to the voice of Satan and turned his back upon God and by that act of disobedience sin entered into the world and death by sin (Rom. 5:13) and when sin came in, peace spread its wings and flew away. “There is no peace, says the Lord, unto the wicked” (Isa. 48:22). The world has been Satan’s world since that day and “suffering and sweat and tears and blood” are the result, they are part of sin’s foul brood.
God does not cause the suffering to His own, but He allows it to happen, so that His servants can benefit from the experience (e.g. increase their faith), and also for His own glory. Two examples are: Job, whom Satan tested to the uttermost, see Job 1 & 2, and Peter, whom Satan desired to sift as wheat, Luke 22:31.
Do you ask, reader, Why then are we in such a world still? I will tell you. Scripture tells us, God in grace is still leading souls to profit by and enjoy this. It is a world of misery, and sorrow, and oppression. Did God interfere to change it, He must come in judgment and close the time of mercy; and that He does not do, while yet any have ears to hear. He allows, therefore, the evil which He will judge, to go on meanwhile. And we, though we may thus have to suffer awhile in the world, ought in this sense to rejoice that it is yet allowed; because it is still a time of mercy extended to others. The end will be everlasting joy in a much better world. Christ is gone to prepare a place for us, and He will come again and take us to Himself, that where He is, there we may be also. Thus Peter says, "The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness, but is longsuffering to usward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance" (2 Peter 3:9).
The answer is plain. Because, if He would create a glorious creature — man, after His own image, and in His likeness, free to choose either good or evil, and not a creature governed by a mere chain of instinct, as the birds and beasts around him — He must leave the entrance to him of evil, a possibility, though not a necessity.
God does not bring evil into existence, but there are times in the history of the world when, in His wisdom and the carrying out and furtherance of His own plans, He withdraws His restraining hand, and allows evil to rear its head, so that it may be destroyed, and brought to nought. For instance God said to Pharaoh long ago,
Verses
- Genesis 3:1–241And the serpent was more crafty than any animal of the field which Jehovah Elohim had made. And it said to the woman, Is it even so, that God has said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden? 2And the woman said to the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden; 3but of the fruit of the tree that is in the midst of the garden, God has said, Ye shall not eat of it, and ye shall not touch it, lest ye die. 4And the serpent said to the woman, Ye will not certainly die; 5but God knows that in the day ye eat of it, your eyes will be opened, and ye will be as God, knowing good and evil. 6And the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a pleasure for the eyes, and the tree was to be desired to give intelligence; and she took of its fruit, and ate, and gave also to her husband with her, and he ate. 7And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked. And they sewed fig-leaves together, and made themselves aprons. 8And they heard the voice of Jehovah Elohim, walking in the garden in the cool of the day. And Man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of Jehovah Elohim, in the midst of the trees of the garden. 9And Jehovah Elohim called to Man, and said to him, Where art thou? 10And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I feared, because I am naked; and I hid myself. 11And he said, Who told thee that thou art naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree of which I commanded thee not to eat? 12And Man said, The woman, whom thou hast given [to be] with me, she gave me of the tree, and I ate. 13And Jehovah Elohim said to the woman, What is this thou hast done? And the woman said, The serpent deceived me, and I ate. 14And Jehovah Elohim said to the serpent, Because thou hast done this, be thou cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field. On thy belly shalt thou go, and eat dust all the days of thy life. 15And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; he shall crush thy head, and thou shalt crush his heel. 16To the woman he said, I will greatly increase thy travail and thy pregnancy; with pain thou shalt bear children; and to thy husband shall be thy desire, and he shall rule over thee. 17And to Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened to the voice of thy wife, and eaten of the tree of which I commanded thee saying, Thou shalt not eat of it cursed be the ground on thy account; with toil shalt thou eat [of] it all the days of thy life; 18and thorns and thistles shall it yield thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field. 19In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, until thou return to the ground for out of it wast thou taken. For dust thou art; and unto dust shalt thou return. 20And Man called his wife's name Eve; because she is the mother of all living. 21And Jehovah Elohim made Adam and his wife coats of skin, and clothed them. 22And Jehovah Elohim said, Behold, Man is become as one of us, to know good and evil. And now, lest he stretch out his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever ...! 23Therefore Jehovah Elohim sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from which he was taken. 24And he drove out Man; and he set the Cherubim, and the flame of the flashing sword, toward the east of the garden of Eden, to guard the way to the tree of life.