What is the prayer of salvation?

Answered from the commentary of W. W. Fereday, F. B. Hole, Numerical Bible Notes and 15 others

Scripture, as these writers read it, gives no fixed set of words to recite. What saves is to call upon the name of the Lord, for "whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved" (Romans 10:13), and nothing more than this "call" is required of anyone. That verse is taken from Joel 2:32, where the name is Jehovah, and it is applied to the Lord Jesus. To call on Him in this way is to acknowledge Him as one's only hope and to bow to His authority as Lord.

The same thing is put another way in Romans 10:9: confess with the mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in the heart that God raised Him from the dead, and "thou shalt be saved". Heart and mouth go together, because the faith of the heart brings out the confession of the mouth. Confession is named first so that no one thinks a mere belief in the resurrection as a fact could save the soul. To be saved, the call needs to be made only once.

Where words are given, they are brief. A sinner may simply say "Lord, I believe" and then confess Him to others. Or the cry may be: "I am a poor sinner without a single plea, I throw myself entirely upon Thy mercy". It may be "Lord Jesus, save my soul!", or "Christ for me; I see that I am a lost, ruined sinner".

Behind every such cry stand repentance toward God and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 20:21), and the two are never separated where the work is real. The publican's "God be merciful to me the sinner" (Luke 18:13) is the pattern of that repentance. The word means "be propitious." In it he owns his guilt, and he rests on God's mercy as his only ground. The dying thief's "Lord, remember me" (Luke 23:42) shows the same confidence in the Lord alongside an honest confession of guilt, and it was answered with "To-day shalt thou be with me in paradise".

Yet the prayer itself is not what saves. The jailer was not told to pray, strive or make vows, but to "believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved" (Acts 16:31). Salvation does not depend on works, prayers or tears. A seeker should not mix his "poor prayers" with Christ's finished redemption, since the mercy he cries for already flows from that sacrifice.

There are also limits on the publican's prayer: - It was prayed before the atonement, and it does not set out justification by faith. - Once a person has been justified, he no longer prays it, though he still stands on the same ground. - A believer who has sinned should not go back to it as a guilty sinner. He comes instead as a child confessing to his Father.

Finally, outward profession without heart reality saves no one.

Verses: Acts 20:21, Romans 10:9, Romans 10:10, Romans 10:13, Luke 18:13, Luke 18:14, Luke 23:42, Luke 23:43, Acts 2:21, Acts 2:38, Acts 16:30, Acts 16:31, 1 John 1:9, John 1:12, John 3:16, John 3:36, John 6:37, Ephesians 2:8, Ephesians 2:9, Romans 3:23, Romans 3:24, Romans 6:23, Romans 5:8, Acts 3:19, Acts 4:12, Psalms 51:1, Psalms 51:2, Psalms 51:3, Psalms 51:4, Psalms 51:10, Joel 2:32, Revelation 3:20, 2 Corinthians 5:17, 2 Corinthians 6:2, Titus 3:5, 1 John 5:11, 1 John 5:12, 1 John 5:13, Isaiah 55:6, Isaiah 55:7, Mark 1:15, Luke 15:18, Luke 15:19, Luke 15:20, Luke 15:21, Hebrews 7:25

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

W. W. FeredayGod's Glad Tidings

Thus salvation must be altogether of grace; and if of grace, distinctions are impossible. Here our second text comes in most blessedly. The atoning sacrifice of the Lord Jesus has one value for all who believe, whether Jews or Gentiles. The "no difference" doctrine angered the Jewish people deeply. Paul, as its chief exponent, was fiercely persecuted by them on this account. Even Peter, when charged to preach to Cornelius and his company, was slow to admit that the grace of God was for all alike. "Whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved." Remark in passing one of the many incidental proofs of the Deity of Christ. This verse is cited from Joel 2:32, where manifestly the reference is to Jehovah; in Rom 10 it is applied to the Lord Jesus. Then He is Jehovah! Were He not, He would not possess the competency to be the Saviour of men. He is moreover "Lord over all." Thus every one must bow to Him, either now or in the great hereafter.

What is required of men in order that they might be saved? Simply to "call" upon the name of the Lord This was all Israel could do in the midst of their misery in Egypt. To shake off Pharaoh was impossible; to get rid of the taskmasters was out of the question; but they could cry to God. In like manner to-day, he who calls upon the name of the Lord, acknowledging Him thus as his only hope, will be saved. To all such He is "rich." The blessings bound up in the salvation of God are neither few nor small; no creature tongue could declare them in their blessed fullness.

F. B. HoleRomans

Of old God brought His commandment very near to Israel that they might do it. He has brought His word even nearer to us in Christ. It is now not a word of what we ought to do, but of what Christ has done, and of what He Himself has done in raising Christ from the dead. On our part the word only demands that we believe with the heart that God has raised Him from the dead, and that we confess Him as Lord with our mouths. When heart and mouth thus go together there is of course reality. Real subjection to Jesus as Lord carries with it salvation.

F. B. HoleRomans

Our salvation, then, lies in calling on the name of the Lord, as is stated so plainly in verses 12 and 13. There is richness of supply and of power in Him, and all is at the disposal of the one who calls upon Him, without any distinction. Here we have the "no difference" of grace, just as in chapter 3 we had the "no difference" of guilt. Jesus is "Lord over all" whether they call upon Him or whether they do not. But the richness of His saving power is only at the disposal of those that call upon Him.

VariousService

The fact is that the moment we come in faith to God, believing that He raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead, we also, for salvation, confess with our mouths that Jesus is Lord. (See Rom. 10:9.)

J. T. MawsonMiscellaneous Writings

Oh, my dear, unsaved young reader, pray the little negro's prayer today! Say, “Lord Jesus, save my soul!” then those sins, that will keep you out of heaven if not taken away, will all be forgiven and forgotten, blotted out of God's book for ever, and you, and every one else who has trusted the Saviour, will be with Him for all eternity to sing His praises. Little Felix, the negro boy, will be there. Will you meet him

H. H. SnellStreams of Refreshing from the Fountain of Life

This is his anxious inquiry. He, however, ventures; he casts himself on free, unmerited love; his cry is, "God, be merciful to me a sinner!" Mark the character of this prayer: 1st, His supplication is to "God." 2nd, He acknowledges his guilt as "a sinner." 3rd, His only ground of expectation is in Divine mercy — "be merciful." 4th, His deep, heartfelt personal necessity — "be merciful to me." He brings nothing but a load of sin to be removed, a conscience oppressed with guilt to be cleansed, an agonizing breast to be comforted, a needy soul to be filled. He presents no creature-merit to God, and he expects everything from God. He feels, if God does not save him, he is lost for ever: "God be merciful to me a sinner!"

C. H. MackintoshPrayer, in its proper place

And, further, it would be a plain denial of Rom. 4:5, which says, "To him that works not, but believes on him that justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness." Take heed that you are not mixing up your poor prayers with the glorious work of redemption, completed by the Lamb of God on the cross. Prayer is most precious; but, remember, "without faith it is impossible to please God;" (Heb. 11) and if you have faith, you have Christ, and having Christ, you have ALL. If you say you are crying for mercy, the word of God points you to mercy's copious stream flowing from the finished sacrifice. You have all your anxious heart can want in Jesus, and He is God's free gift to you just as you are, where you are, now. If you had to be aught else but what you are, or to go anywhere else from where you are, then salvation would not be "by grace, through faith." (Eph. 2) If you are anxious to get salvation, and God desires you should have it, why need you be another moment without it? It is all ready. Christ died and rose again. The Holy Ghost testifies. The word is plain. "Only believe."

Oh! may the Spirit of God lead anxious souls to find settled repose in Jesus. May He lead them to look away from all beside, straight to an all-sufficient atonement. May He give clearness of apprehension, and simplicity of faith to all; and may He especially endow all who stand up to teach and preach with ability, "rightly to divide the word of truth," so that they may not apply to the unregenerate sinner, or the anxious enquirer, such passages of scripture as refer only to the established believer. Very serious damage is done both to the truth of God, and to the souls of men, by an unskilful division and application of the word.

A. J. PollockThe Way of Salvation

Salvation is so near to you that you don’t need to rise from your seat to get it; it is in your heart, and in your mouth, that is it is not dependent upon works, or prayers, or tears, but simple belief in the heart, and confession with the mouth.

L. M. GrantComments on the Book of Romans

Who then can mistake the blessed simplicity of verse 9? It is a clear statement of “the word faith” — “That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised Him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.” It is the mouth and the heart that have the important place here — not the hands and the feet. The mouth is the index of the heart, and there will be no personal confession of Jesus as Lord unless there is belief in the heart. There may be something that appears like such a confession, but there is no simple, forth-right confession of Him as personal Lord, without faith. But the two go together. If I believe, I therefore speak.

W. T. P. WolstonLecture 7 The Day of Pentecost

The very first service the Holy Ghost does is, if I may so say, to shake out and hoist aloft the flag on which is emblazoned, "WHOSOEVER SHALL CALL ON THE NAME OF THE LORD SHALL BE SAVED." Salvation through the name of Jesus is what that means. It is the Gospel in its simplest possible form. Whosoever, therefore, desires to be saved may be. There is salvation, for anybody who will have it, through the name of Jesus.

Verses

  • Acts 20:21testifying to both Jews and Greeks repentance towards God, and faith towards our Lord Jesus Christ.
  • Romans 10:9–109that if thou shalt confess with thy mouth Jesus as Lord, and shalt believe in thine heart that God has raised him from among [the] dead, thou shalt be saved. 10For with [the] heart is believed to righteousness; and with [the] mouth confession made to salvation.
  • Romans 10:13For every one whosoever, who shall call on the name of the Lord, shall be saved.
  • Luke 18:13–1413And the tax-gatherer, standing afar off, would not lift up even his eyes to heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, O God, have compassion on me, the sinner. 14I say unto you, This [man] went down to his house justified rather than that [other]. For every one who exalts himself shall be humbled, and he that humbles himself shall be exalted.
  • Luke 23:42–4342And he said to Jesus, Remember me, [Lord,] when thou comest in thy kingdom. 43And Jesus said to him, Verily I say to thee, Today shalt thou be with me in paradise.