Genesis 46:5: The last time anyone in this family leaves Canaan alive
Read it →"Then Jacob set out from Beersheba. The sons of Israel carried Jacob their father, their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons that Pharaoh had sent to carry him." The road the night before drew as a promise is now a road with a household on it. Verse one halted at the altar; this verse sets out, and the difference between the two is a sentence spoken in the dark. What the text keeps looking at is the wagons. They are mentioned when Joseph sends them, again when Jacob sees them and believes at last, again in the instruction to take them, and now a fourth time as the thing he is actually lying in. They are Egyptian carts on a Canaanite track — the physical proof that somebody down there has authority — and an old man too frail to walk two hundred and fifty miles is being carried south in them by the sons who once told him a goat's blood was his son's. He is a hundred and thirty years old, and Genesis is careful that you know how many go with him: sixty-six direct descendants on the road, seventy in the house once Joseph and his two sons are counted. It is a family, not a nation. Four hundred and thirty years later a nation walks back the other way. This is the last time a member of this family leaves Canaan on their own feet and by their own choice. Abraham went down and came back. Isaac was refused permission. Jacob goes down, is told he will be brought up again, and is — in a coffin, at the head of a state funeral, four chapters from here. The map draws the same line as the page before it, now in the colour of a journey made, on a wider frame so that the two do not sit on one. Beersheba behind, the delta ahead, and a household in wagons between them.

Regions on this map
The last town in Canaan with water in it, and the last ground a member of this family leaves the country from on their own terms.
Where the altar was built the verse before and the vision given the night between. Its 815 votes put it at Tel Be'er Sheva, on the southern rim of settled country. Abraham swore an oath here, Isaac dug here and was told to stay, and Jacob leaves from here at a hundred and thirty — which makes this the last departure from Canaan in the book that anybody makes upright.
Today: Tel Be'er Sheva, Israel
A hundred and thirty years old and too frail to walk it, carried the two hundred and fifty miles by the sons who once brought him a coat dipped in goat's blood. Sixty-six on the road; seventy in the house when they arrive.
Pinned at the representative point all 500 of its votes resolve to. Genesis counts the party carefully — sixty-six who went down with him, seventy with Joseph's household added — because the arithmetic matters later: Exodus opens by saying the same seventy became a people too numerous to count, and the whole of that book is the bringing up again he was promised the night before this journey started.
Today: Heliopolis, at the head of the Nile delta (representative point)
Genesis 46:5 in full
- Genesis 46:5Then Jacob set out from . The sons of Israel carried Jacob their father, their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons that Pharaoh had sent to carry him.