Genesis 46:28: Judah sent ahead, and a chariot coming the other way

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Genesis 46:5ESV

Then Jacob set out from . The sons of Israel carried Jacob their father, their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons that Pharaoh had sent to carry him.

Genesis 46:28ESV

He had sent Judah ahead of him to Joseph to show the way before him in , and they came into the land of .

Genesis 47:11ESV

Then Joseph settled his father and his brothers and gave them a possession in the land of , in the best of the land, in the land of , as Pharaoh had commanded.

"He had sent Judah ahead of him to Joseph to show the way before him in Goshen, and they came into the land of Goshen." Of all the brothers it is Judah who is sent ahead. It is the same Judah who suggested selling Joseph instead of killing him, and who stood surety for Benjamin, and who offered to take Benjamin's place as a slave in the speech that finally broke Joseph in half. He has become the one you send when something has to be got right, and the tribe that ends up with the kingship starts being that tribe somewhere in these chapters. Goshen is in the eastern delta, on the Pelusiac branch of the Nile — flat, well-watered, good grazing, and the part of Egypt nearest to Canaan. It is chosen for two reasons the text gives openly. It is the best pasture in the country, and it is far enough from the Egyptians that a family of shepherds can live in it without friction, because every shepherd is an abomination to the Egyptians. They are put somewhere fertile and somewhere apart, which is a kindness and a quarantine at once, and four hundred years later it is where the plagues do not fall. The sources are firmer about where it is than you might expect: six hundred and thirty-one votes land the land of Goshen at Qantir in the eastern delta, the site of the Ramesside capital, and the map pins it there as a representative point for a district rather than a claim about a single town. What happens on this ground in the next verse is the reunion the book has been holding back for twenty-two years. Joseph prepares his chariot and drives up to meet his father, and falls on his neck and weeps on his neck a good while, and Israel says now let me die, since I have seen your face and know that you are still alive. The map can only draw the road. The verse after it is the arrival the road was for.

Map of Genesis 46:28: Judah sent ahead, and a chariot coming the other way — 1 sites plotted
1 sites from Genesis 46:28 on one frame. The map at the top of the page is the same drawing, and it walks the verses with you.

Regions on this map

The eastern delta: flat, watered, the best grazing in Egypt and the corner of it nearest Canaan. Chosen because shepherds are an abomination to the Egyptians, which makes it a kindness and a quarantine in one sentence.

  • The district in the eastern delta the household is given, with 631 votes resolving it to Qantir — the site of the Ramesside capital, on what was then the Pelusiac branch of the Nile. The pin is a marker for a region, not a town. It is the best pasture in Egypt and the furthest corner of it from Egyptians, and four hundred years later it is the ground the plagues are said not to touch.

    Today: Qantir, in the eastern Nile delta (representative point)

Genesis 46:28 in full

  1. Genesis 46:28He had sent Judah ahead of him to Joseph to show the way before him in , and they came into the land of .