Genesis 33:16: The second half of a parting, and the brothers are not in the same place again

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Genesis 32:30ESV

So Jacob called the name of the place , saying, “For I have seen God face to face, and yet my life has been delivered.”

Genesis 33:16ESV

So Esau returned that day on his way to .

Genesis 33:17ESV

But Jacob journeyed to , and built himself a house and made booths for his livestock. Therefore the name of the place is called .

"So Esau returned that day on his way to Seir." One line, and it closes a story that has been running since a birthright was sold for stew. Esau has come a hundred and forty miles north with four hundred men, run to meet his brother, embraced him, wept on his neck, refused the present twice and taken it, offered an escort and been talked out of it. Then he turns round and goes home, the same day. Jacob has just told him, in the two verses before this, that he will follow on slowly and come to him in Seir — and he does not. The next verse has him going the other way, to Succoth, and then to Shechem, and Seir is never mentioned in his movements again. It is the only outright untruth he tells in the reconciliation, and the map is where it shows: the two arrows leave the same spot and do not meet again. The series draws this as the counterpart of Abraham and Lot, and it is the same shape one generation on. There the ground would not carry both households and Lot chose the valley; here the ground would carry both and the brothers choose anyway. Esau's country is already his — the hill country of Seir, the sandstone range down the east of the Arabah, a real nation with a road through it — and at 36:6 he takes everything into it deliberately, for the reason Abram gave Lot. They meet once more, at 35:29, to bury their father. Nothing is said at that funeral, and nothing needs to be.

Map of Genesis 33:16: The second half of a parting, and the brothers are not in the same place again — 0 sites plotted
0 sites from Genesis 33:16 on one frame. The map at the top of the page is the same drawing, and it walks the verses with you.

Regions on this map

He came a hundred and forty miles with four hundred men and went home the same day. Jacob had said he would follow him down; he goes the other way instead, and they are in the same place once more in their lives, at their father's grave.

  • The sandstone highland east of the Arabah that Esau already holds, and takes his whole household into for good at 36:6 — because the land could not support them both, which is word for word Abram's reason for parting from Lot. 529 of its votes are for Jebel esh-Shera and 100 for hills south-west of the Dead Sea. Jacob tells his brother he will follow him here and never comes.

    a range, not a site: the sources give it a representative point and no more, and the outline is editorial

Genesis 33:16 in full

  1. Genesis 33:16So Esau returned that day on his way to .