Genesis 32:22: The most precisely sited sentence in his life, and he sends everyone over it ahead of him

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AfghanistanAlgeriaAustriaAzerbaijanBahrainBeninBosnia and Herz.BulgariaBurkina FasoChadCyprusDjiboutiEgyptEritreaFranceGeorgiaGreeceHungaryIranIraqIsraelItalyJordanLebanonLibyaMaliMaltaMauritaniaMoroccoNigerNigeriaOmanPakistanPalestinePortugalQatarRomaniaSaudi ArabiaSerbiaSomalilandSpainSudanSwitzerlandSyriaTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanYemenThe Jabboktwo wives, two servants, eleven childrenMahanaimPenueltoward the Jordanand Jacob was left aloneMahanaim — Genesis 32:2Jabbok — named here, no site fixedJabbokMahanaim

Genesis 32:3ESV

And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother in the land of , the country of ,

Genesis 32:22ESV

The same night he arose and took his two wives, his two female servants, and his eleven children, and crossed the ford of the .

Genesis 32:30ESV

So Jacob called the name of the place , saying, “For I have seen God face to face, and yet my life has been delivered.”

"The same night he arose and took his two wives, his two female servants, and his eleven children, and crossed the ford of the Jabbok." Everything about this verse is exact except the thing a map would most like to know. The night, the two wives, the two maidservants, the eleven children, the ford, the river: the writer counts the household over the water one group at a time. Which ford, he does not say, and there are several along the lower Jabbok where the bed widens and a man could take children across in the dark. The river is the Zarqa, and it is the reason this stretch of country matters. It comes out of the desert near Amman, swings north and then west, and cuts a gorge down to the Jordan — a real boundary, deep enough that the road either crosses it or goes round. Numbers and Deuteronomy use it as a border again and again: the Jabbok was the frontier of the Ammonites, and Sihon's kingdom ran to it. The map draws the river and not a dot. The sources file one representative point for the name, in the middle reach, and it is a point standing for a line; the course itself is what the verse is about, so the water is drawn as ground and the point is a ring on it. The crossing is put at the lower bed, between the two mounds of the next two pages. Then the sentence everything turns on: he took them over, sent across everything he had, and was left alone. The wrestling, the hip, the new name and the sunrise all happen on the bank he has just cleared of his own family, and the place is named at 32:30 for the face he sees there.

Map of Genesis 32:22: The most precisely sited sentence in his life, and he sends everyone over it ahead of him — 0 sites plotted
0 sites from Genesis 32:22 on one frame. The map at the top of the page is the same drawing, and it walks the verses with you.

Regions on this map

The Zarqa: out of the desert near Amman, west through a gorge to the Jordan, and a border in half the books that mention it. He takes the household over at night and stays behind on the far bank alone.

  • The Zarqa, rising near Amman and cutting west through a gorge to the Jordan — a hundred miles of river used as a frontier throughout the Torah: the border of the Ammonites in Numbers 21, the northern limit of Sihon's kingdom in Deuteronomy. The verse names a ford without saying which, and the lower bed offers several. The sources give the whole river one representative point, in the middle reach.

    a river is a line, and the gazetteer holds one representative point for a hundred miles of it; the course here is editorial, because Natural Earth does not carry the Zarqa at this scale

Genesis 32:22 in full

  1. Genesis 32:22The same night he arose and took his two wives, his two female servants, and his eleven children, and crossed the ford of the .