Genesis 25:9: Two sons at one grave, on the only ground he ever owned

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Genesis 24:10ESV

Then the servant took ten of his master's camels and departed, taking all sorts of choice gifts from his master; and he arose and went to to the city of .

Genesis 25:9ESV

Isaac and Ishmael his sons buried him in the cave of , in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, east of ,

Genesis 25:11ESV

After the death of Abraham, God blessed Isaac his son. And Isaac settled at .

"Isaac and Ishmael his sons buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, east of Mamre…" The two names at the front of this sentence have not been in the same verse since the day the younger was circumcised, fifty-odd years and a whole quarrel earlier. Ishmael was sent out into the wilderness of Beersheba with a skin of water; Isaac was carried up a mountain with the wood on his back. The text has kept them a hundred and fifty miles apart ever since — one in Paran with an Egyptian wife, the other in the Negeb at Hagar's well — and it puts them side by side here without a word of explanation, in the order of who inherits and not of who was born. Everything else in the verse is the deed of Genesis 23 read back out. The cave, the field, Ephron son of Zohar, the Hittite, east of Mamre: the same clauses in the same order, because the point of buying it in front of witnesses was that it would still be his when this day came. He is the second person into it. Sarah has been there thirty-eight years. The map is the pair of dots from /maps/genesis-23-17 at a slightly wider setting — the cave eight hundred metres east of Hebron's tell, the oaks three and a half kilometres north — and the bearing in the sentence is the same bearing that did not work then. What has changed is who is standing there. This is the last verse in the series in which Abraham is present, and he is present as a body. Genesis gives him no eulogy and no last words. The verse before this one is the whole obituary: he breathed his last and died in a good old age, an old man and full of years, and was gathered to his people. Then two sons, a field, and a hole in the rock.

Map of Genesis 25:9: Two sons at one grave, on the only ground he ever owned — 2 sites plotted
2 sites from Genesis 25:9 on one frame. The map at the top of the page is the same drawing, and it walks the verses with you.

Regions on this map

The field bought in Genesis 23, used a second time. Sarah has been in it thirty-eight years; Abraham is laid beside her by the two sons the story kept apart.

  • The cave at the end of the field, and the second burial in it. Everything in the sentence around it is quoted from the sale — the field, Ephron, his father Zohar, the Hittite, east of Mamre — because a deed is what makes this possible. All 442 votes go to the Cave of the Patriarchs, eight hundred metres east of Hebron's tell, and Isaac, Rebekah, Leah and Jacob follow.

    Today: the Cave of the Patriarchs, Hebron

The oaks, quoted out of the deed along with the vendor's name and his father's, because this verse is the purchase being relied on.

  • The landmark the deed measures the field from, and the ground Abraham had camped on since Genesis 13:18 — the LORD appeared to him at these oaks and was given a calf and cakes, and the three visitors turned toward Sodom from here. 526 of its 553 votes are for Ramat el-Khalil, which lies three and a half kilometres north of the field rather than west of it; /maps/genesis-23-17 draws that gap at the scale it happens on.

    Today: Ramat el-Khalil, north of Hebron

Genesis 25:9 in full

  1. Genesis 25:9Isaac and Ishmael his sons buried him in the cave of , in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, east of ,