Genesis 14:15: He divided his forces by night, and did not stop at the border

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Genesis 14:14ESV

When Abram heard that his kinsman had been taken captive, he led forth his trained men, born in his house, 318 of them, and went in pursuit as far as .

Genesis 14:15ESV

And he divided his forces against them by night, he and his servants, and defeated them and pursued them to , north of .

Genesis 14:17ESV

After his return from the defeat of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, the king of went out to meet him at the (that is, the ).

"And he divided his forces against them by night, he and his servants, and defeated them and pursued them to Hobah, north of Damascus." The previous verse got Abram to Dan. This one tells you how a household of three hundred and eighteen beats a coalition army, and the answer is that it does not fight one. He divides his force and attacks in the dark — which is what a smaller force does, because a night attack turns numbers into confusion and makes a large camp its own worst enemy. Gideon does the same thing in the same part of the country with three hundred men, torches and jars. Then he keeps going. Damascus is fifty miles north-east of Dan, out of Canaan entirely, across the Hermon massif and onto the plain the caravan roads cross. Hobah is beyond it. Whatever else this verse is, it is not a rescue that stopped when the prisoners were safe; the chase runs the enemy off the edge of the country and past the largest city in Syria. The map draws Hobah standing on Damascus's own pin, because that is where the sources put it and they will not be more precise. The verse itself gives the only bearing anyone has — north of Damascus — and it is drawn as an open line continuing past the city rather than a second point, since a place located only by a direction from another place is not a place a map can honestly fix. Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities on earth, and this is its first appearance in the Bible. It comes back one chapter later in a sadder key: the heir Abram expects to leave everything to is Eliezer of Damascus, because he has no son.

Map of Genesis 14:15: He divided his forces by night, and did not stop at the border — 1 sites plotted
1 sites from Genesis 14:15 on one frame. The map at the top of the page is the same drawing, and it walks the verses with you.

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A divided force attacking in the dark, and then fifty miles of chase north-east out of Canaan altogether, across the shoulder of Hermon and onto the plain of Damascus.

  • The largest city in Syria and one of the oldest continuously inhabited places on earth, sitting on an oasis where the Barada comes off the mountains — the point every caravan road in the region has to pass through. This is its first appearance in the Bible. It returns in the next chapter as the home of Eliezer, the servant Abram expects to inherit everything he has because he has no son.

    Today: Damascus, Syria

  • Named once in the Bible, here, and located only by a direction: north of Damascus. Nobody has identified it, and the sources decline to separate it from the city it is described by. It is the furthest north Abraham ever goes after leaving Haran.

    no point of its own; located in the sources only by its bearing from Damascus

Genesis 14:15 in full

  1. Genesis 14:15And he divided his forces against them by night, he and his servants, and defeated them and pursued them to , north of .