Genesis 14:12: The verse where a war becomes Abraham's business

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AfghanistanAlgeriaAustriaAzerbaijanBahrainBeninBosnia and Herz.BulgariaBurkina FasoChadCyprusDjiboutiEgyptEritreaFranceGeorgiaGreeceHungaryIranIraqIsraelItalyJordanLebanonLibyaMaliMaltaMauritaniaMoroccoNigerNigeriaOmanPakistanPalestinePortugalQatarRomaniaSaudi ArabiaSerbiaSomalilandSpainSudanSwitzerlandSyriaTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanYemenand went their waythe Dead Seatoward Hebron, thirty miles westthe rift, running northHazazon-tamar — Genesis 14:7SodomSodomHazazon-tamar

Genesis 14:8ESV

Then the king of , the king of , the king of , the king of , and the king of Bela (that is, ) went out, and they joined battle in the

Genesis 14:12ESV

They also took Lot, the son of Abram's brother, who was dwelling in , and his possessions, and went their way.

Genesis 14:14ESV

When Abram heard that his kinsman had been taken captive, he led forth his trained men, born in his house, 318 of them, and went in pursuit as far as .

"They also took Lot, the son of Abram's brother, who was dwelling in Sodom, and his possessions, and went their way." Eleven verses of international politics have gone past — four kings, five kings, a fourteen-year tribute dispute, a campaign three hundred miles long — and none of it has had anything to do with the man this book is about. This verse joins them. The narrator does not say "Lot"; he says Lot, the son of Abram's brother, in case the reader has lost the thread, and from that clause on the chapter is a family story. The other clause worth slowing down for is "who was dwelling in Sodom". Genesis 13:12 said he moved his tent as far as Sodom — not into it, as far as it. Now he lives there, and the drift the earlier verse hinted at has finished. Everything he chose from the ridge above Bethel he loses in one sentence: the well-watered valley, the possessions, the position. He is carried off with the plunder. The map draws the taking and refuses to draw the destination, because the verse refuses to. "And went their way" is all it says — the direction is not given here and only becomes clear two verses later, when Abram catches them at Dan, a hundred and thirty miles north. So the line leaves Sodom, runs up the rift, and stops without an arrowhead, the way the corpus draws a road the text stops describing. Abram is at Hebron, about thirty miles west, and does not yet know. The next verse is one fugitive arriving with the news.

Map of Genesis 14:12: The verse where a war becomes Abraham's business — 1 sites plotted
1 sites from Genesis 14:12 on one frame. The map at the top of the page is the same drawing, and it walks the verses with you.

Regions on this map

One chapter ago he moved his tent as far as Sodom. Now he lives in it, and everything he chose from the ridge above Bethel is taken from him in a single sentence.

  • Lot's address, stated here for the first time as a residence rather than a limit. He is taken out of it with the plunder, brought back by his uncle, and goes straight back to it — five chapters later he is sitting in its gate. Where the city stood is unknown; the sources put it at the south end of the Dead Sea.

    Today: unidentified; sited at the south end of the Dead Sea (representative point)

The verse gives no destination, so the line has no arrowhead. It fades out up the rift, which is where the road goes; the direction is only confirmed two verses later, when Abram catches them at Dan.

Genesis 14:12 in full

  1. Genesis 14:12They also took Lot, the son of Abram's brother, who was dwelling in , and his possessions, and went their way.