O my dove, in the clefts of the rock, in the crannies of the cliff, let me see your face, let me hear your voice, for your voice is sweet, and your face is lovely.
The King calls His loved one a dove in the rock face, hidden where no predator can reach. She is safe there — but out of sight and out of hearing, and that is what He will not settle for.
Who the dove is
Commentators read the Song on two levels at once. Its first reference is to Israel, and from there it reaches every believer.
Encouragement for the Christian's HeartIn its primary application it is a prophecy of Christ, the Messiah of Israel. He is wooing to Himself the heart of the Jewish remnant, after the Church has been caught up to glory... But the love of the Lord to Israel, His earthly bride, is only a shadow or reflection of His deeper love to His heavenly bride. When we realize this, we find immense profit in applying these beautiful figures to ourselves.
The cleft in the rock
Her shelter from the storm is a Person, not a place.
Hamilton SmithEven today, while waiting for the Lord, His people have enemies to oppose, and storms to face. But grace has provided a hiding place and a shelter from the storm. As we read, "A Man shall be as a hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land" (Isa. 32:1-2). In the cleft of that Rock — the Man Christ Jesus, with the pierced side — how safe from the storm are the Lord's poor people, who are much like a timid dove.
(The ESV renders Isaiah 32:2, "Each will be like a hiding place from the wind, a shelter from the storm.")
Held, not holding
A frightened bird could lose its grip. That worry misreads where the safety lies.
Andrew MillerNo bird of prey can ever harm her there. All the vultures of hell cannot touch a feather of her wing. She is far above their highest flight. But might she lose her hold some day, in an unguarded moment, and at last fall to those who are seeking to devour her? If her security depended in the least degree on her holding fast, all would be lost in a moment. But, bless God, everything depends on the hold which Jesus has. It is the rock that holds her, not she that holds the rock.
Lovely as she is
He calls her voice sweet and her face lovely while trial still marks her.
Andrew MillerBut her voice is sweet to her Beloved, and He loves to hear it. It still sounds like the mournful note of the dove that sits alone, mourning for its mate. Her face is lovely: she is beautiful to Him, however marred by persecution, suffering, and trial. And He seeks to see her — to hear her; oh, deepest, tenderest, kindest love!
The secret of the stairs
Where the ESV has "the crannies of the cliff," older translations read "the secret of the stairs." Stairs go somewhere.
Scripture QuarterlyDespite all her obvious shortcomings, the bride appears in the blameless character of the dove. Then as to safety, she is in the clefts of the Rock of Ages. As to approach, she is not in the secret places of the stairs, as the King James Version puts it, but in the secret of the stairs. Stairs are for access to a higher place, and so the bride knows well the way and privilege of access... The literal meaning of the Greek word translated "boldness" is "freedom of speech." How wonderful that the believer should have perfect freedom of speech before One in whose presence, in an earlier age, everyone fell down speechless!
The voice He calls sweet
He asks for a voice, not just a cry. The difference shows in what a soul first says to Jesus.
The Christian's FriendThank God for the moment when a soul first speaks words to Jesus, words that He loves to hear ("Let me hear your voice, for your voice is sweet," Song of Solomon 2:14). These are not merely the cry of distress, but words of praise, thanksgiving, and worship from an overwhelming sense of His love and goodness.
What hinders her
The next verse names what gets in the way.
Hamilton SmithThe King has expressed His longing to see the face of His bride, and to hear her voice. But foxes and their young spoil the vineyards as they break into bloom. In the same way, evils of a secret and subtle nature may often be at work, hindering the bride from refreshing the heart of the King.
Summary
- Hidden — the dove shelters in the cleft of a rock, and commentators name that Rock as Christ Himself.
- Held — her safety rests on His grip, not hers: it is the rock that holds her, not she that holds the rock.
- Wanted — He will not leave her unseen. He asks for her face and her voice while trial still marks her, and calls them sweet and lovely.
- Heard — the stairs lead upward. He wants more than a cry of distress. He wants words of praise from a heart that has felt His goodness.
- Guarded — the foxes of the next verse are the hidden, subtle evils that stop her from refreshing His heart.