The fig tree ripens its figs, and the vines are in blossom; they give forth fragrance. Arise, my love, my beautiful one, and come away.
The Bridegroom ends His picture of spring with two trees. Then He repeats the call He began with. Commentators read this ordinary spring as the turning of a far longer season.
Why He speaks
The whole passage is the Bridegroom reassuring a heart that has waited a long time. One writer hears in it the end of a long season of mourning for the faithful remnant in Israel:
J. N. DarbyHe Himself tells her to arise, that the winter is past — the time of mourning and sorrow. He desires also to hear her voice. So her heart is reassured: her Beloved is hers. How truly all this shows divine affections and confidence waking up in the remnant, who had so long learned what it was to have Jehovah's face hidden. And how fully the love of Him who wept over Jerusalem — a love nothing can put out — is at work to awaken this confidence and assure the heart of the afflicted people. It is not instruction about circumstances or responsibility, but grace — Christ's (Jehovah's) own relationship with Israel.
The winter that has just ended
Another writer places this winter at a definite point in prophecy:
VariousHere in these verses of the Song of Solomon we find the remnant, the beloved of the Lord. She is hiding behind the wall of protection He has provided for her. We see she is in a waiting attitude, listening for the voice of her beloved coming for her deliverance. She hears Him coming and knows His voice... The winter, with its cold and storms, pictures the great tribulation. That has now given way to the beautiful springtime of the millennial age. She can now leave her place of refuge and enter with Him into His glorious reign, which the prophets spoke of so often.
The fig tree
One of the spring signs here is a tree the Lord later used in a parable:
William Kelly"For behold, the winter is past" — the long winter of Israel... "The fig tree ripens its figs" — you can see here the parable of the fig tree that the Lord refers to in Matthew 24.
Another writer notes that this same tree was once cursed for bearing no fruit:
Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe fig tree puts out its early figs (the national fruit-bearing of the once cursed fig tree); the vines, too, begin to give the tender grapes. Who cannot see in the imagery of all these statements that millennial times are about to begin!
Signs, not harvest yet
The vines here are only in blossom, and the fruit is still early. One writer shows why that is enough:
Andrew MillerMany have thought and said that Israel's winter would last forever, and that no spring or summer would ever return for the cast-off nation. But such thoughts were never learned from the book of God. There we read in the plainest terms that in due time God will cause the descendants of Jacob to take root. Israel will blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit. The budding flowers, the ripening figs, the blooming vines, the singing of birds, the voice of the turtle-dove — these are sure signs. They show not only that winter is past but that spring has come. And though nothing in the bride's vineyard is ripe yet, the opening bud of promise is a sure pledge of a glorious summer and an abundant autumn.
Three words in the call
The call itself has three parts, and each one does something different:
Hamilton SmithThe King would no longer be without his bride. He would call her away from the dark wintry plains to fairer, brighter scenes. His first word would rouse her from her circumstances: "Arise." His next word proclaims how precious she is in his sight: "my love, my beautiful one." And then comes the clear, definite call: "come away" — telling of the longing of his heart.
The scene He is calling her into
He does not only call her away. He also describes the place He calls her to:
Hamilton SmithThe King not only calls the bride from her home in the plains. He also unfolds to her a new world of blessing, where neither storm nor winter's blast can ever come. There all is beautiful to the eye, sweet to the ear, and pleasant to the taste — the land of flowers and singing, the land of green figs and the new wine. The presence of the bride is all that is lacking to complete the blessedness of that scene. So the King ends with the call, "Arise, my love, my beautiful one, and come away!"
Summary
- Winter ends. The season behind her stands for a long time of mourning, when God's face was hidden. It is now over.
- Buds appear. Early figs and blossoming vines are signs, not harvest. Nothing is ripe yet, but the bud is a sure pledge of summer.
- The tree is named. The fig tree is the one Jesus made a parable of in Matthew 24 — a tree once cursed, now putting out fruit again.
- The voice calls. Three moves in one call: arise stirs her, my love, my beautiful one tells her worth, come away tells His longing.
- The scene waits. He describes a land of flowers, singing, figs and new wine, where no storm ever comes. The one thing missing is her.