They go about naked, without clothing; hungry, they carry the sheaves;
Job points at what everyone could see. Workers are stripped of their clothes. They carry in another man's harvest while their own stomachs are empty. Job uses the sight as evidence. His friends insist that God always punishes wrongdoing in this life. So why does this go on unchecked?
The Picture Behind the Words
Hungry workers carrying sheaves are carrying food they could eat.
Leslie M. GrantSheaves might have given a little food by beating out the grain, but even this was stolen from the poor.
One writer describes the class these workers came from, and what the rich did about one forgotten sheaf:
William KellyThe wicked rich have no pity for them; they make use of them for their work. ... This describes the poor class that had hardly any regular work to do. ... A sheaf or two might be forgotten at harvest time, but they have found it out, and they go after the poor to get their sheaf back.
Job's Case Against His Friends
Job is not only describing cruelty here. He is answering Eliphaz.
Samuel RidoutThe poor are robbed of their very clothes. They work hungry among the sheaves. At the oil press and in the vineyard they are kept from sharing. The oppressed groan in the city — and God takes no notice of it! It is an awful picture of facts only too well known to them — and to us. How can Eliphaz make such facts fit his theory that evil is always punished in this life? But how can God close His eyes to these things, and afflict a faithful man instead of these wrongdoers? This is Job's great trouble, and he has found no solution for it.
The Accusation Turned Around
Eliphaz had already accused Job of these very crimes. One writer sums up the charge:
William KellyHad he supplied water to the weary, or bread to the starving? Had he not been inhuman enough to take a pledge from his brother for no reason? Had he not even stripped the naked of their clothing? … And if he sent widows away empty, and broke the arms of the fatherless instead of holding them up, who could wonder that snares were all around him?
Job answers by pointing at men who really do these things:
Leslie M. GrantJob's friends did not have any such clear charge to lay against him, but only imagined he must have done wrong. But here were cases of obvious wickedness, and God had not dealt with them as He was dealing with Job.
Why the Wrong Is Not Stopped
Job is describing a pattern that often runs to the end of a life.
Samuel RidoutThe main thought in this part of Job's reply is simple. In this life, and often right up to the very end, men escape the penalties they deserve. He does not lift the curtain that hides the awful future. His purpose is to reply to his friends' arguments, and he answers them well.
Another writer gives a reason for the silence:
William KellyGod does not take any notice of it, and the reason is that He is waiting for that day.
The Cry That Is Heard
One writer traces what happens to wages held back from harvest workers.
William KellyTheir very wealth tempts the rich to hold back the wages of the poor. Only their own affairs matter in their eyes. They put off the claims of people who live from hand to mouth until it suits them. But the debt cries aloud to Him Who always feels for the poor. The cries of the reapers may not have reached the rich. But they entered into the ears of the Lord of hosts, and His blow would fall when least expected.
The Class God Singled Out
Job could see the hungry harvester. He could not yet see what God would do about him.
William KellyNow what a wonderful love it is toward the very people to whom the gospel is preached. It was to the "poor" that the gospel was preached; they were especially the object of the Lord Jesus. There never was such a thing before, since the world began. Nobody ever made them his great object, and that for eternity. But Job could not know anything of that.
Summary
- Seen — The hungry carry the sheaves. Even the grain they could beat out by hand is taken from them. The cruelty here is deliberate.
- Argued — What everyone can see breaks the theory that suffering always proves guilt. Eliphaz cannot fit these facts into it.
- Reversed — Eliphaz accused Job of stripping the naked and starving the hungry. Job points to men who really do it and go untouched.
- Waiting — In this life, and often to the very end, the guilty escape what they deserve. Job found no solution for this. One writer answers that God is waiting for that day.
- Heard — The cry the rich never hear reaches the ears of the Lord of hosts. The poor Job pitied became the very people to whom the gospel was preached.