I will say to God, Do not condemn me; let me know why you contend against me.
Job 10:2 · ESVView all translations

Job has stopped arguing with his three friends and now speaks straight to God. Behind his plea lies the problem of the whole book: he cannot square God's goodness with what is happening to him.

Alone with his sorrow

One writer puts Job's thoughts here into his own words:

He had now given up hope of any sympathy from them. "Here I am alone with all my sorrows; here are three dear friends who have not one bit of sympathy with me! No feeling and no compassion for all that I am suffering. They are quite comfortable that they have none of it, and quite astonished that I should have any of it. So they think I must be very wicked. It is all false."

William Kelly

"Do not condemn me"

Job asks God not to condemn him. But God had passed no sentence. Pain alone convinced him of a verdict God never spoke.

There was no mediator, so from verse 2 on Job speaks every word straight to God. He reasons with Him about why God should treat him the way He was doing... He lets his bitter complaint run free and pleads with God, "Do not condemn me." God had not condemned him at all, though his sufferings made him feel that He had. "Show me why You contend with me" (v.2). In one respect it was true that God was contending with Job, and Job did not learn why until the last chapter of this book.

Leslie M. Grant

Why the reason stayed secret

The reader of this book knows something Job never knew:

Much of the profit this book gives depends on one thing: God's estimate of Job and Satan's trial of him became known only in heaven. The reason for the trial stayed a secret for the time being — a secret not in heaven, but here on earth. Neither Job nor his friends knew anything of what God had said about him.

William Kelly

Complaint spoken to God's face

Job's words here are hard. But notice where he aims them:

He is weary of life, and might as well pour out all his thoughts against God... but instead pours out all those thoughts before the eye of God. May not this very outpouring of misery suggest the root of faith in his heart? He will at least tell God to His face that he doubts Him: "though He slay me." He asks God why He contends with him. Does it please God to despise the work of His own hands, and let the wicked go unpunished?

Samuel Ridout

Commentators differ on how dark this moment is. Another sees a man losing his grip on God:

The worst of it is not the physical agony, the boils and running sores torturing him. It is the bitter awareness that he is losing hold on God, and that he begins to look on Him no longer as a loving friend, but as a harsh, unmovable tyrant.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

What the contending was for

Job wanted a reason for his losses. The contending was reaching deeper than his circumstances:

Even Job contends with God, though he knows it is no use. But the contending brings out what is in Job; he does not know himself till then. What comes out, sad to say, is a sinful and rebellious spirit. It lurked underneath the things he boasted about. There was in him an undetected principle of sin. It is a terrible lesson to learn about yourself, and everyone must learn it.

The Bible Treasury

Something else was missing from the whole conversation:

There was one thing that neither Job nor his friends understood, and that was grace; and it could not be understood. He did know that God was faithful. His piety made him feel, and hold firmly, that all the troubles he came into were from God.

William Kelly

When you ask the same question

Most sufferers ask Job's question sooner or later. The timing of the answer is the hard part:

God will explain His ways with you in good time, but not today. And does not most of your difficulty lie in wanting that explanation now?... Must we give our children the reason why we see fit to correct them? And if God gave us the deep secret of His corrections, would we benefit from it?

J. Wilson Smith

Summary

- Asked — Job begs God not to condemn him, though God had passed no sentence. His pain convinced him of a verdict God never gave.

- Hidden — heaven settled the reason for the trial and kept it secret on earth. Neither Job nor his friends knew what God had said about him.

- Honest — he takes his doubts to God's face instead of nursing them. That refusal to walk away may point to the root of faith.

- Exposed — the contending brought out what Job had never seen. Under the things he boasted about lay an undetected principle of sin, and he did not understand grace.

- Answered — the "why" came, but only in the last chapter. God explains His ways in good time, not today.

Reviewed by Orion on September 4, 2026