Does it seem good to you to oppress, to despise the work of your hands and favor the designs of the wicked?
Job has stopped arguing with his three friends and turned to speak to God. His question here is an accusation: does God enjoy crushing what He Himself made, while the plans of wicked men prosper?
Words Aimed Straight at God
From verse 2 on, Job stops debating with his companions. With no one to stand between them, he takes his case straight to God.
Leslie M. GrantSince there was no mediator, Job in this chapter (from verse 2 on) directs all of his words to God. He reasons with Him about why God should deal with him the way He was doing. He begins his complaint by repeating that his soul loathes his life. So he lets his bitter complaint run free, speaking straight to God and pleading with Him, "Do not condemn me." God had not condemned him at all, though his sufferings made him feel that He had.
How Dark the Charge Really Is
One writer calls this Job's darkest point. The worst of the pain is not in his body.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinAnd now the darkest of all. It is not so much the physical agony, the boils and running sores torturing him. It is the bitter awareness that he is losing his hold on God. He is starting to see Him no longer as a loving friend, but as a harsh, immovable tyrant. It is a death struggle he is passing through. What accusations are here! Bold language indeed for a creature of dust, and such an afflicted creature as he was.
The Work of His Hands
Job's starting point is true: he is something God made. What he draws from it is not true.
Leslie M. GrantIt is true that Job was the work of God's hands. His own nature, as one born of God, was God's own workmanship. But it was not true that God was despising His own work. Job felt that way, and felt it most when he saw that wicked men appeared to prosper some of the time. Yet not all the wicked prosper all the time.
Light on the Counsel of the Wicked
The sting of the verse is its contrast. Job is crushed, while the plans of wicked men seem to shine with success. Older translations read "shine upon the counsel of the wicked." One writer traces how this looked from Job's side, then names the flaw in it.
William KellyWhat could Job do then? He could only complain and plead against God's condemnation of him. He did not know why God contended with him like this, while He shone on the counsel of the wicked. It was all the harder to understand. God is not blind or fleeting like man. He needed no investigation to find sin, and He knew the innocence of the sufferer. That sufferer could not escape, and yet he was God's own carefully made creature, kept from first to last as if for these very things. But in this painful protest against God, one thing stands out: Job still speaks to God and pleads with Him. He does it even while he is as unjust toward God as he thinks God is unjust toward him.
Despair That Still Speaks to God
That same observation points to hope. Job does not walk away from God. He complains to His face.
Samuel RidoutHe is weary of life, and might as well pour out all his thoughts against God. Yet he pours out all those thoughts before the eye of God. May not this very abandonment of misery suggest the root of faith in his heart? He will at least tell God to His face that he doubts Him: "though He slay me." He will ask God why He contends with him in this way. Is it any pleasure to Him to despise the work of His own hands, and let the wicked go unpunished?
The Hand That Was Blessing Him
Job was right that no one could rescue him from God's hand. He was wrong about what that hand was doing.
Leslie M. GrantStill, God's hand was heavy on Job, and no one could deliver Job from that hand. In fact, God's hand was accomplishing a blessing for Job that he did not then understand. So it was good for Job to stay in God's hand, even when he felt it to be hard.
Why God Contended With Him
The trial had a purpose Job could not see while it lasted.
Leslie M. GrantIn one respect it was true that God was contending with Job, and Job did not learn why until the last chapter of this book. He needed this painful experience to learn that his own nature was sinful, and to learn the pure grace and goodness of the Lord Himself.
Summary
- Hand — Job's starting point is true: he is the work of God's hands. Everything in his complaint grows out of that one fact.
- Feeling — What he adds is false. God had not condemned him; Job felt condemned because of his sufferings.
- Injustice — Job charges God with unfairness, and is unfair to God himself. Yet he keeps speaking to Him. That is the root of faith.
- Heaviness — The hand he could not escape was not despising him. It was accomplishing a blessing he could not yet see.
- Answer — He asked God to show him why. He learned the answer at the end: his own sinful nature, and God's pure grace.