“I loathe my life; I will give free utterance to my complaint; I will speak in the bitterness of my soul.
Job has three friends who give him no comfort, and no mediator to stand between himself and God. So he decides to stop holding anything back.
Talking Because No One Is Listening
Job lets his complaint run free after he gives up on the men sitting with him. Kelly puts the feeling into words:
William KellyHe had now given up hope of any sympathy from them... "Here I am alone with all my sorrows. Here are three dear friends who have not one particle of sympathy with me! No feeling, no compassion at all for everything I am suffering. They are quite comfortable having none of it, and quite astonished that I should have any of it. So they think I must be very wicked. It is all false."
One writer notes what they did to Job's mind:
The Bible TreasuryThey turned him in the wrong direction; they made him busy with himself. He could not deny that he was suffering. Measuring himself against other men, he could not see that he had done anything to bring such great suffering on himself. And his friends wore him down, forcing his mind onto this one point: that everything God does matches what a man has done.
The Wound Under the Wound
The boils are not the worst of what Job carries:
Arno Clemens GaebeleinIt is not so much the physical agony, the boils and running sores that torture him. It is more the bitter awareness that he is losing his hold on God. He begins to see Him no longer as a loving friend, but as a harsh, unmovable tyrant. He is passing through a death struggle.
Ridout sees something surprising in the outburst. Job pours it all out in God's presence:
Samuel RidoutHe is weary of life, and might as well pour out all his thoughts against God... yet he pours out all those thoughts before the eye of God. Might this very outpouring of misery hint at the root of faith in his heart? He will at least tell God to His face that he doubts Him.
The Turn From Men to God
From verse 2 on, Job stops arguing with his friends. Grant ties that turn to the missing mediator:
Leslie M. GrantSince there was no mediator, from verse 2 on Job speaks all his words straight to God. He reasons with Him about why God should treat him the way He was doing. He starts his complaint by repeating that his soul loathes his life. So he lets his bitter complaint run free and speaks straight to God... In one sense it was true that God was contending with Job, and Job did not learn why until the last chapter of this book. He needed this painful experience to learn that his own nature was sinful, and to learn the pure grace and goodness of the Lord Himself.
Soul and Spirit in This Chapter
The words for the inner person are not used loosely here. One writer shows that the old Greek version of the Old Testament keeps soul and spirit apart in this chapter:
The Christian's FriendIn this same translation, one chapter (Job 10) speaks of all three parts that make up a person, and it keeps the same distinction between the words. "My soul (psukee) is weary of my life. I will speak in the bitterness of my soul (psukee)." (v. 1.) "Your care has preserved my spirit (pneuma)." (v. 12.)
(Those lines follow an older translation. The ESV opens the verse "I loathe my life.")
Why God Let Him Say It
God does not silence Job. Grant says this of similar words earlier in the book:
Leslie M. GrantOf course Job's words are ill-considered, the expressions of a tortured mind. Yet it is as well that what is in the heart comes out.
One writer explains what God's discipline is meant to do:
The Bible TreasuryThis discipline is given to set self aside and to bring the heart into its true relation with God, apart from self. So the discipline exposes the secret workings and feelings of self. Without it, they would never be spotted or known — and what a man does not know, he never gives up.
Summary
- Exposed. Pain does not create what comes out of Job's mouth. It uncovers "the secret workings and feelings of self."
- Abandoned. The sores are not what break him. He feels he is "losing his hold on God," and three friends sit beside him with "not one particle of sympathy."
- Addressed. With no mediator, Job stops arguing with men. He "speaks all his words straight to God" — bitterness included.
- Believing. He pours his misery out in front of God. That may hint at "the root of faith in his heart."
- Answered. Job "did not learn why until the last chapter." The pain he protests is what teaches him "the pure grace and goodness of the Lord Himself."