Then they will say, ‘Because they abandoned the LORD their God who brought their fathers out of the land of Egypt and laid hold on other gods and worshiped them and served them. Therefore the LORD has brought all this disaster on them.’”
1 Kings 9:9 · ESVView all translations

God's second appearance to Solomon ends with a scene, not a promise. Foreigners stand in front of a ruined land and a ruined temple and ask what went wrong. The verse gives their answer in advance: the people let go of the God who rescued them.

A Word Spoken to the King

God aims this warning at one man first. When God appeared the first time, He offered Solomon whatever he asked for. This second visit had a different purpose.

The Lord appeared to him the second time. He did not come to say once more, "Ask what I shall give you." He came to assure him that He would keep His promise made to David, and that his throne would be established if he stayed faithful. Then He warns against disobedience. If he serves other gods, Israel was to be cut off from the land and the house would be forsaken.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

When the King Falls, the Nation Falls

God's warning starts with one man, then widens to the whole people.

God reminds Solomon of his own responsibility. God had given him the kingdom, and its continuing hung on his own faithfulness. God says, "If you," and adds, "if you all turn away," because the people were sure to follow their king. The resulting judgment would fall — and did fall — on all Israel. Even the house called by His own name would become a reproach. But the nations would know why God had dealt with them this way.

The Bible Treasury

The Question Travellers Would Ask

One writer traces the same question, and the same answer, to an earlier prediction about that land.

Such evil is to come upon them and upon the land that the stranger from a far land will ask about it. Seeing the plagues on that land, he will say: "Why has the LORD done thus to this land? What caused the heat of this great anger?" This prediction has come true. Strangers from far lands, tourists and pilgrims, have visited Palestine. They saw the sad state of that land, and they often asked these questions and knew the answer. "Then people will say, 'It is because they abandoned the covenant of the LORD, the God of their fathers, which He made with them when He brought them out of the land of Egypt.'"

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

The Warning Landed on Solomon First

The man who received this warning broke it himself. It began in his heart, and it took years.

It is a terrible thing when something from the world lodges in the heart and takes control of it. It turns a person's affections away from their only object and towards things that are vile, shameful and guilty. These things did not arise suddenly in the life of this man of faith, or at least their consequences did not develop all at once. For "when Solomon was old his wives turned away his heart after other gods." This sowing to the flesh needed time to bear its fruit. Who would have believed that this man would become an idol-worshipper? He was the Solomon of the temple, once on his knees, spreading out his hands toward God in front of all the people.

H. L. Rossier

Two Promises That Seem to Collide

Earlier in the same conversation God said His eyes and heart would be on this house forever; now He says He will throw it away. One writer faces the tension head-on.

In the space of two verses God declares unconditionally that His eyes and His heart will forever be on this house, and that He will cast it out of His sight! Does God contradict Himself? Certainly not. The conditional warning has come true to the letter. The unconditional promise will come true to the letter too, when the true king after God's heart has built Him a house — a temple on earth far more glorious than Solomon's.

H. L. Rossier

Why This Cannot Happen Again

God's presence in Solomon's temple hung on how the king behaved. What Christians have now stands on something else.

How different this is from what we have now! The Church of God is established as "a dwelling place for God by the Spirit" (Eph. 2:21-22). God's presence in the Church does not depend on our obedience. It rests on the lasting value of the sacrifice of the Lord Jesus — a divine work, with no condition of man's work involved at all.

Leslie M. Grant

Summary

- Forsaking — the ruin had one root. The people let go of the God who brought their ancestors out of Egypt, and took hold of other gods.

- Fulfilled — the question and the answer belong to an older prediction. Travellers to that ruined land have asked it ever since.

- First in Solomon — the man warned here became the example of the warning. What he loved turned his heart, and it took years.

- Far-reaching — the king's turning away pulled the whole nation with him, and the watching nations learned why God had acted.

- Finished in Christ — the threat came true to the letter. The promise waits for the true King, and God's dwelling now rests on His work, not ours.

Reviewed by Orion on August 26, 2026