then I will cut off Israel from the land that I have given them, and the house that I have consecrated for my name I will cast out of my sight, and Israel will become a proverb and a byword among all peoples.
God appears to Solomon a second time at the height of the kingdom. The temple is finished, the prayer answered, the house claimed by God as His own. Yet in the same breath He describes its ruin. The threat is not vague. God names what He will take away: the land, the house He had just consecrated, and Israel's good name among the nations.
Two Solomons in one speech
Verse 3 and verse 7 stand side by side. One writer separates what Solomon pictures from what Solomon owes.
H. L. RossierBut at once, as in all this book, the question of responsibility follows. It is the exact opposite of what came before. When it is a matter of Solomon the type, everything is assured; when it is a matter of Solomon in responsibility, everything comes into question. God can establish his throne forever only if he is upright and faithful. He can establish his descendants only on the same condition. Let Israel prove unfaithful as well as her king. Let them bow down before other gods, and nothing will remain of all that the Lord has established by Solomon. The people will be cut off, the house itself rejected and destroyed.
One man, one nation
God speaks the warning to Solomon, but the loss falls on a whole nation and on the temple itself — a ruin that would preach to every passer-by.
J. N. DarbyIf he, or his descendants, should turn away to serve other gods, Israel would be cut off. The house would become a testimony of the judgment of God to everyone who passed by. We see here how far the fate of Israel hung upon their king.
The whole arrangement rested on one man's faithfulness. Its collapse was only a matter of time.
The Bible TreasuryThe consequences of disobedience do not stop with him, yet everything hangs on him. When he turned away, he drew the people away too. God set that vast outlook of glory and power and dominion before Solomon as the reward of his obedience. But since it rested on his faithfulness, it was only a house built on the sand. The floods of idolatry overthrew it, and great was its fall.
Carried out to the letter
The threat did not stay on paper. One writer traces the line from this night down to the burning of the temple.
W. W. FeredayThis divine communication shows clearly how everything from that moment depended on the king. … The later history of Solomon is all the more terrible when we hold these plain words in view. He should have realised that his own departure from God would wreck the whole magnificent order of things around him. … Josiah was the last king who was worth anything to the nation. … Not long after, the princes of the royal house were eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon, and "our holy and beautiful house, where our fathers praised you, has been burned by fire, and all our pleasant places have become ruins" (Isaiah 64:11).
Why God speaks in conditions here
The "if" in this chapter belongs to a particular stage of God's dealings, and it does not last forever.
William KellyGod shows here the danger that lay before Solomon and his family. He shows the conditional ground he must take until Christ brought in sovereign, unconditional grace. It is impossible not to speak in the language of condition except in view of Christ, of Christ personally. There alone we get the full mind of God and the heart of God. Whenever that is the case, it is no longer a question of conditions but of perfect love — love that works for His own name's sake, and can do so in righteousness through the Lord Jesus.
One man's failure ruined Israel. The same principle, in another Man, will one day bless the world.
William KellyThere was one person on whom the blessing of the people depended, or who, sadly, involved the people in his own ruin… Miserable, until we come to Christ. How blessed, when Christ comes to reign! Then all the blessing of the whole world hangs on that one Man, and that one Man will make it all good.
No contradiction
God had just said His eyes and heart would be on this house always. Now He says He will cast it out of His sight.
H. L. RossierSo within the space of two verses God declares unconditionally that His eyes and His heart will be forever on this house — and that He will cast it out of His sight! Does God contradict Himself? Certainly not. The conditional warning came true to the letter. In the same way, the unconditional promise will come true to the letter, when the true king after God's heart has built Him a house — a temple on earth far more glorious than Solomon's.
Summary
- One man. The whole nation's blessing rested on the king's faithfulness. His turning away pulled Israel down with him.
- One condition. Land, throne and temple all rested on one term: obedience. It was a magnificent structure built on sand.
- One collapse. God carried out the threat exactly: the people uprooted, the house burned, the ruin left on public display.
- One question answered. God does not contradict Himself. The conditional warning came true to the letter, and so will the unconditional promise.
- One remedy. Conditions govern only until Christ. When He reigns, all the blessing of the world hangs on that one Man, and He will make it good.