At the end of twenty years, in which Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD and the king's house,
1 Kings 9:10 · ESVView all translations

At the end of twenty years the building work was over. The temple stood finished, and so did the king's palace. Two questions follow. What does the order and length of the work say about Solomon's heart? And what do the two houses picture?

Half a Reign Spent Building

Twenty years is half a reign. One writer measures those years against a truth Solomon himself had been given to write down.

First of all we have the general truth that all human undertakings come to nothing unless the Lord is with us in them, guiding, controlling and sustaining us — unless we are simply carrying out His purposes and plans. It was well for Solomon to be deeply filled with this conviction. Half of his reign — twenty years — was taken up with putting up the house of the Lord and his own house. But he failed to remember the divine principle he had been given to record. You can see that in the comment attached to the statement that he was seven years building the Lord's house. "But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years" — nearly twice seven.

Edward Dennett

The Lord's House Came First

Of the twenty years, the smaller share went to God's house — and it went first. One writer sees in that order what Solomon valued at the start.

It had taken Solomon seven years to build the house of the Lord. We see in this his promptness at this work. It took Herod forty-six years to build his temple (John 2:20). At the start of his career the service of the Lord came before everything else in the king's heart. His own house, certainly less important than the temple, cost him thirteen years of labour.

H. L. Rossier

Two Houses, Two Pictures

Commentators differ on whether the longer time spent on his own house shows Solomon slipping. One writer reads the thirteen years as a deliberate picture, not a decline.

We learn from the book of Kings that he took seven years to build the house of the LORD and thirteen years to build his own house. This has been called a failure on Solomon's part, but I have seen it instead as a picture. His own house, I suggest, is a picture of the assembly, the Church. Almost double the work went into the assembly compared with what went into the creation pictured in the temple. The assembly came into being through the twofold work of redemption and of new creation. And just as Solomon's own house would be the most intimate circle in which he moved, so we today are in the most intimate circle in which Christ moves.

George Davison

Another writer also reads the two buildings as pictures, but sets them in two different places.

The temple is a picture of the Father's house in glory. Solomon's house is a picture of the Church in her condition and circumstances on earth, where God's order is to be kept among His saints.

Leslie M. Grant

Long, But Finished

The verse records not just how long the work took, but that it was finished.

Both the temple and the house of Solomon took a long time to build, but both were finished in the end. The work was not wasted, as it sometimes is with those who have not first counted the cost. What God builds is always perfectly finished.

Leslie M. Grant

The Hinge of the Reign

The finished buildings also mark a turning point in the book itself.

So ends this part of Solomon's history. The rest of 1 Kings 9 and 1 Kings 10 deals with his relations with the nations. It is the external history of his reign.

H. L. Rossier

What the Building Years Teach

The competition between God's house and our own is not confined to Solomon's day.

Note, too, that our own houses often come into competition with the Lord's house. Very solemn instruction is given on this by the prophet Haggai. "You looked for much, and behold, it came to little. And when you brought it home, I blew it away. Why? declares the LORD of hosts. Because of My house that lies in ruins, while each of you busies himself with his own house." (Haggai 1:9.) We need, therefore, to think much on this truth: all our "building" is completely in vain unless we are doing the Lord's work.

Edward Dennett

Summary

- Order. Solomon built God's house first and his own second. At the start of his career the Lord's service came before everything else in his heart.

- Proportion. Seven years for God's house, thirteen for his own. The prompt work went to the Lord; the longer work went to himself.

- Completion. Both houses took years, yet both were completed. What God builds is always perfectly finished.

- Picture. Commentators differ on whether the thirteen years mark drift or design. One reads the temple as the Father's house in glory, and Solomon's house as the Church — the closest circle to Christ.

- Warning. Our own houses still compete with the Lord's house, and all our building is in vain unless it is His work we are doing.

Reviewed by Orion on September 15, 2026