So Hiram supplied Solomon with all the timber of cedar and cypress that he desired,
1 Kings 5:10 · ESVView all translations

Hiram, the king of Tyre, gave Solomon every log he asked for. Behind that simple fact lies a question: why did Israel's temple rise on timber grown outside the land?

The work rests on God's decree

Solomon did not think this building up. He told Hiram where the plan came from.

Solomon tells Hiram of his plans, plans that in no way were the fruit of his own will. He had resolved to build the house of the Lord because God had so decreed, communicating His will beforehand to David. Such is the true character of the decision of faith. Faith decides because God has determined. This point is important. Often we know the will of God beforehand. Instead of saying, "I have determined" to do it, we look for excuses and good reasons to avoid it — or at least to avoid putting our whole heart into it.

H. L. Rossier

A foreign king glad to supply it

Hiram's answer went beyond agreement.

Hiram rejoiced greatly when he heard the words of Solomon. He considered himself honoured to be able by his service to contribute to the glory of the God of Israel. This Gentile king said, "Blessed be the Lord this day." He looks on the Lord, the God of Solomon, as his God. He thanks Him for giving David a son to reign over His people. His love for David, the rejected king, leads him to value the king of glory, to value God Himself, and to value the people of God.

H. L. Rossier

Why cedar and cypress

Why these two woods? One writer sees a picture in each.

Cedar, because it does not decay, is an emblem of the incorruptible resurrection body. No one has ever seen a piece of worm-eaten cedar. The sap of the cedar is death to the worm. So instead of the worm destroying the cedar, the cedar destroys the worm. Fir, or cypress, was used where strength and durability were needed. It is typical of resurrection strength.

Various

Another writer looks at what the cedar says about Christ Himself:

The cedar has extraordinary durability, glorious height, refreshing shade and pleasing beauty. These qualities are typical of Christ… This shows, in some measure, the abiding character of the Lord Jesus Christ. "You remain." Time wears everything else away, but it has no influence on Him.

Scripture Quarterly

What the Lord gives back

What we give the Lord can look impressive. One writer weighs it against what He gives us.

The cedars of Lebanon and all the effort to transport them were no little thing. But Solomon uses many other materials as well to build the temple besides Hiram's cedars and cypresses. The great costly stones and the gold that covered everything mattered more to the foundation and the glory of the building than the products of Lebanon… The Lord could do without us, but He does not want to. He knows well that using us in His service gives joy to our hearts and blesses them. But we cannot do without Him. It is He who gives life, nourishment, strength, and growth… One might own cedar trees and cypresses and yet die of hunger.

H. L. Rossier

Another writer turns this to those who work on God's house now:

This pictures the generosity of the Lord toward those who work for the building of the house of God today as well. He does provide everything they need for their support and enjoyment, and much more. The Lord graciously repays any work done for Him — and more than repays it.

Leslie M. Grant

Lebanon's forests laid at the king's feet

This partnership between Israel and the nations looks ahead. One writer reads it as prophecy.

This cooperation of the Gentiles in building the temple is also prophetic, for the riches of the Gentiles are promised to Israel. Jews and Gentiles will unite to show His glory.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

The prophets name the very trees. One writer points to Isaiah 60, here in an older translation:

The glory of Lebanon shall come to you, the cypress, the pine, and the box-tree together, to beautify the place of my sanctuary; and I will make the place of my feet glorious.

William Kelly

Summary

- Decree. God settled this building before Solomon asked for a single log. Faith decides because God has determined.

- Desire. Hiram answered with joy, counting it an honour that his service added to the glory of the God of Israel.

- Timber. Cedar does not rot and cypress is strong. Both picture the resurrection body — and the One whom time cannot wear away.

- Bread. Cedars cannot feed a household. The Lord could do without our service, yet He feeds and repays everyone who serves Him.

- Glory. Lebanon's timber points ahead. Jews and Gentiles will one day bring their riches together to beautify God's sanctuary.

Reviewed by Orion on September 20, 2026