My servants shall bring it down to the sea from Lebanon, and I will make it into rafts to go by sea to the place you direct. And I will have them broken up there, and you shall receive it. And you shall meet my wishes by providing food for my household.”
1 Kings 5:9 · ESVView all translations

Hiram's answer closes the deal: the timber will be cut in Lebanon, floated down the coast, and paid for in food, not silver. One verse holds a trade agreement, a picture of God supplying His house, and the road every cedar had to travel.

The arrangement in plain terms

Hiram spells out the route from the mountain to the port.

He responded favourably to Solomon's request, willing to provide cedar and cypress logs for him. Hiram's servants would cut them down. Then they would float them along the sea-coast in rafts (or what we may call "booms") to the port in Israel closest to Jerusalem. There the rafts would be broken up, and the logs carried by land to Jerusalem (vs. 8-9). He accepted Solomon's word too that he would provide food for Hiram's household.

Leslie M. Grant

Timber for bread

Hiram names his price, and it is not gold. He asks for food. One writer weighs what each king gives the other.

And after all, what is Hiram's service in comparison to what Solomon does for him? Sometimes what we do for the Lord looks like something. The cedars of Lebanon and all the effort of moving them were no small thing. But Solomon uses many other materials to build the temple besides Hiram's cedars and cypresses. The great costly stones and the gold that covered everything mattered more to the foundation and the glory of the building than the products of Lebanon. Still, Solomon accomplishes Hiram's desire because Hiram accomplishes his (vv. 9, 10), and Hiram's desire is the feeding of his house. The Lord could do without us, but He does not want to. He knows well that using us in His service gives joy to our hearts and blesses them — but we cannot do without Him. It is He who gives life, nourishment, strength, and growth. The food of Hiram's country, the wheat his merchants traded in, came from Palestine (Ezek. 27:17). It is the Lord's land that supplies what we need to live. So Hiram depended on Solomon for this: "providing food for my household" (v. 9).

H. L. Rossier

The same writer turns the wheat supply into a warning about self-sufficiency:

One might own cedar trees and cypresses and still die of hunger. Certainly one does not die of hunger when one places them into the service of Solomon!

H. L. Rossier

The road every tree had to take

One writer dwells on what each tree went through.

So there was only one way for every tree used in building the temple. The axe, the axe; stroke after stroke, until the lofty tree lies flat and dead, cut off from every root of nature. And then down, down, down the slopes of Lebanon, right down into the water. It must go into the water at the foot of Lebanon before it can come out of the water at Joppa. And it must go into the water, and come out of the water, before it can go up to Jerusalem's temple. There was no overland route for a single tree.

C. Stanley

The same writer names a man who took that road:

Saul of Tarsus was not only a great sinner — he calls himself "the foremost of sinners." He was also the loftiest Pharisee that ever waved his head on the moral Lebanon of man. He was a cedar tree of the cedar trees, a fir tree of the fir trees, "a Hebrew of Hebrews." Then the word of God entered his soul. When Jesus said, "Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?" the lofty cedar fell flat on the ground. What a felling! The trees went into the water at the foot of Lebanon and came out at Joppa. In the same way, Saul was buried with Christ in death, and the new man Paul was raised out of death, possessing the new life, one with the risen Christ.

C. Stanley

Foreign hands on God's house

The wood for God's house came from a foreign king's forest. That was not an accident of supply.

We note also that the temple was to be built on the threshing floor of a Gentile. Hiram, king of Tyre, another Gentile, worked closely with both David and Solomon in the great work (1 Kings 5). So Israel's God had Gentiles before His mind, to share the blessedness of His presence on earth among His people. "For my house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples" (Isa. 56:7). Just a hint in advance of the largeness and universality of God's grace in this gospel day.

W. W. Fereday

A rehearsal of a coming peace

One writer reads this friendly treaty as a preview of a settled world under Christ.

This friendliness between Solomon and Hiram pictures the peace established between Israel and the Gentile nations in the millennium. Gentiles will come to Israel's light and the wealth of the Gentiles will come to Israel (Isa. 60:3-5). God knew how to turn Hiram's heart toward Solomon. He knows how to change the hearts of other Gentiles too, from hatred to friendliness toward Israel, as He will in the latter days.

Leslie M. Grant

Summary

- Felled — no tree reached the temple standing; the axe came first, cutting it off from every root of nature.

- Floated — every log went into the water and came out again. There was no shortcut by land, and none past death and resurrection.

- Fed — Hiram asked for food, not gold. The one who supplies God's house lives on what God's land grows.

- Fetched from abroad — foreign hands cut the timber. It was an early hint that God's house would be a house of prayer for all peoples.

- Foreshadowed — the peace between the two kings sketches the day when the nations bring their wealth to Israel's light.

Reviewed by Orion on September 11, 2026