What is the greatest sin?
Answered from the commentary of C. Stanley, J. N. Darby, William Kelly and 14 others
The greatest sin is unbelief: the rejection of Christ, the Son God sent in love. To reject Christ is "the greatest of all possible sins," the "sin of all sins," and the very sin of which the Spirit convicts the world, "because they believe not on me" John 16:9. Unbelief is called the worst of all sins because it makes God a liar (1 John 5:10), and if a man persists in it, it is the sin unto eternal death. It is also the greatest because of what it refuses. It is not merely a failure of duty but contempt of God's love, a high contempt offered to Christ and "a deeper spear than that which the Jews thrust into His side". In the same way, the casting out and murder of the Son of God is called the greatest crime ever committed. Beside it, every former transgression is eclipsed (John 15:24), and the worst horrors of men take a secondary place. This rejection does not wipe out a man's other sins; it makes them more heinous, because it refuses the atonement offered for them, and men are judged both for their deeds and for their unbelief. In this sense unbelief is "the greatest sin of all," and it is the cause of final judgment. At its furthest point stands blasphemy against the Holy Ghost: ascribing to Satan the Spirit's power at work in Jesus. It is "the final stage of rebellion against God" and has never forgiveness (Mark 3:29-30). Some hold that this could only be committed while the Lord was on earth. Others warn that anyone taking the same attitude today courts the same judgment. All are agreed that no one troubled by sin and longing for reconciliation can have committed it.
A smaller group of writers names pride instead as "the greatest of all evils that beset us." God hates it above all things, because it gives man the place that belongs to God, and it was the sin by which Satan fell (1 Timothy 3:6). They call it "the intensest kind of wickedness," the very essence of sin, because it is independence of God and the exaltation of self. A few others name idolatry: "the boldest sin of man," whose aim is to dethrone the living God, and the sin that "broods the eggs of all other sins". The "great transgression" of Psalm 19:13 is read as rebellion of the will, man's endeavour to act independently of God, which is the root of every other transgression. Running beneath all of these, there are degrees of guilt, yet there is no "little" sin. Even the slightest sin bars heaven's gate as surely as murder, and it calls just as loudly for the blood of Christ.
Verses: 1 John 5:10, John 15:24, Mark 3:30, Psalms 19:13, Matthew 12:31, Matthew 12:32, Mark 3:28, Mark 3:29, Luke 12:10, John 19:11, 1 John 5:16, 1 John 5:17, Hebrews 6:4, Hebrews 6:5, Hebrews 6:6, Hebrews 10:26, Hebrews 10:27, Hebrews 10:28, Hebrews 10:29, John 16:8, John 16:9, John 3:18, John 3:36, Matthew 22:36, Matthew 22:37, Matthew 22:38, Exodus 20:3, Deuteronomy 6:4, Deuteronomy 6:5, Romans 1:21, Romans 1:22, Romans 1:23, Romans 1:24, Romans 1:25, Proverbs 6:16, Proverbs 6:17, Proverbs 6:18, Proverbs 6:19, Proverbs 16:5, Proverbs 16:18, James 4:6, 1 Timothy 6:10, James 2:10, Romans 3:23, Romans 6:23, Exodus 32:30, Exodus 32:31, 1 Samuel 15:23, Matthew 23:23, Ezekiel 16:49, Ezekiel 16:50, Isaiah 14:12, Isaiah 14:13, Isaiah 14:14, Isaiah 14:15, 1 Timothy 3:6
The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.
What the commentators say
The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.
Assuredly all men are sinners, "For all have sinned." (Rom. 3:23) I learn then that there is not one man now in the whole of this world that can either have forgiveness of sins, or be fit for the presence of the Holy God, except by the blood of the Lord Jesus, who was the sacrifice once offered for sins. Oh, what swarms of despisers and rejecters of Christ in this day. Art thou one, my reader? Perhaps thou sayest, "I am not so great a sinner as many; I try to pay all I owe; and do no harm to any one." Hold! do no harm to any one! Hast thou believed in Jesus, to the saving of thy soul? Dost thou say, No? Then art thou the greatest of all sinners; for to reject Christ is the greatest of all possible sins, and this thou wilt find to thy cost for ever. To disbelieve Jesus is to sin against God, who sent him to die for sinners. To sin against that precious Christ, who died for sinners. To sin against thyself; oh, sin of all sins; to plunge thyself into eternal torment. Is this doing no harm? This is that monster sin, of which the Holy Ghost convinces; "Of sin, because they believe not on me." (John 16:9) Ah! ponder this well. Thou hast but a moment to live compared with eternity; and if thou shouldst continue to reject the pardon preached through the blood of Jesus, then, when thou liftest up thine eyes in torment, then wilt thou know what thou hast done in rejecting Christ.
It is! Man will not be judge merely because he did not believe the gospel, but unbelief is nevertheless the greatest sin of all. At the judgment of the "great white throne", the word is not "whosoever was not found written in the book of works" but, "whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire".
Of all sins this is the worst. For it makes God a liar if we believe Him not (1 John 5:10). Unbelief is the only sin which, if persisted in, is unto eternal death. The difference between a real Christian and an unreal one is, that the former does not draw back unto perdition, but believes to the saving of the soul (Heb. 10:39). Have I then a heart for Christ? Can I trust the word of God, who cannot lie, more implicitly than I can rely on my heart, which is deceitful above all things? Can you not do this, reader? Let not the word which may be trembling to escape your lips be still repressed because you yet feel the sense of personal vileness. God is not addressing you because you are not vile, but because you are so. He preaches peace to them who in themselves can have no real peace. He bestows His own righteousness in Christ in the same word which pronounces the full forgiveness of your sins if you believe in Jesus. The depth of our own feelings in regard to sin is in one sense immaterial. It is not by an inference that we are justified, but by faith. Conclusions inferred from within are exactly opposite to the venture of faith, that casts all on Jesus at the bidding of God's word.
30 Pride is the greatest of all evils that beset us, and of all our enemies it is that which dies the slowest and hardest. . … God hates pride above all things, because it gives to man the place that belongs to Him who is above, exalted over all. Pride intercepts communion with God, and draws down His chastisement, for "God resists the proud."
“If I had not done among them the works which none other man did, they had not had sin,” said the Lord Jesus, as though the sin of a Cain, of an antediluvian world, of a Babel, of a Sodom and Gomorrah, of a Tyre and Sidon, of a Pharaoh, of a Jeroboam, or of a Ahab, were not to be placed in the same scale, or to be measured in the same measure; as though every previous act of transgression, disobedience, and blasphemy were now completely eclipsed. “Now,” says He, “they have no cloak for their sin.” His rejection was the sin of sins—the crowning sin, yea, the damning sin! Bad as it was to “thrust aside” a Moses, “treat shamefully” a Jeremiah, or “slay” a Zechariah “between the temple and the altar,” what shall we say of that act whereby the Son of God is disallowed and murdered?
Take the most wonderful example of all. The greatest crime this world has seen, or can see, is the murder of the Son of God. One, who only displayed love, whose life was spent in undoing the works of the devil, was done to death by the insensate hate of the religious leaders of the nation.
A. — The same thing in substance is meant, the first stating its evil character with energy, the second widening its extent. It signifies imputing to Satan that power of God which the Holy Ghost exercised then and afterward; and it bespeaks deep and settled hatred of God. Souls that give themselves up to such malice against the worker of all good are beyond pardon. Forgiveness is for those who repent and believe the gospel.
But it was more than folly. Such a course as they had embarked on would imperil the salvation of their souls, and cause them to be in danger of eternal sin. Of this the Lord now warns them: "Verily I say to you, All sins shall be forgiven to the sons of men, and blasphemies wherewith soever they shall blaspheme: but he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost has never forgiveness, but is guilty of an eternal sin" (rather than condemnation). And to make clear what the Lord referred to as blasphemy against the Holy Spirit, Mark, and he alone, explains it: "Because they said, He has an unclean spirit" (3:28-30). Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit consists in attributing the power of the Spirit to evil agency. How many a person with a morbid conscience has been troubled, thinking he has committed that sin. A simple reference to Mark 3:30 should at once set such an one at rest.
There is no sin that is not gross sin in God's sight. Men are accustomed to regard some sins as heinous and some as trivial, but every sin is abhorrent to God. The slightest sin as effectually bars heaven's gate against the one who commits it as the sin of murder, and it calls as loudly for atonement by the blood of Christ.
The doctrine fundamental to the gospel is that there is no difference between man and man , — not no difference as to the amount of sins that anybody may have committed, or the aggravation of them; for, truly, the day of judgment will bring out a difference, and put everybody exactly in his place according to his works, that is, those who are not saved by the gospel. It is true, then, that there are various degrees of sin, and God will judge with perfect equity as to all; but that is no question of salvation. As to that, everybody is precisely upon the same footing: "There is no difference, for all have sinned and come short of the glory of God." It does not say, "all have sinned so many times;" but it says, "all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God."
Verses
- 1 John 5:10He that believes on the Son of God has the witness in himself; he that does not believe God has made him a liar, because he has not believed in the witness which God has witnessed concerning his Son.
- John 15:24If I had not done among them the works which no other one has done, they had not had sin; but now they have both seen and hated both me and my Father.
- Mark 3:28–3028Verily I say unto you, that all sins shall be forgiven to the sons of men, and all the injurious speeches [with] which they may speak injuriously; 29but whosoever shall speak injuriously against the Holy Spirit, to eternity has no forgiveness; but lies under the guilt of an everlasting sin; 30because they said, He has an unclean spirit.
- Psalms 19:13Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous [sins]; let them not have dominion over me then shall I be perfect, and I shall be innocent from great transgression.
- Matthew 12:31–3231For this reason I say unto you, Every sin and injurious speaking shall be forgiven to men, but speaking injuriously of the Spirit shall not be forgiven to men. 32And whosoever shall have spoken a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him; but whosoever shall speak against the Holy Spirit, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this age nor in the coming [one].