What is Heaven like?
Scripture never hands us a travel brochure of heaven; it tells us whose home it is, who will be there, and what will finally be absent. That shapes every honest answer to the question — heaven is described less by its scenery than by its Person, its permanence, and its purity.
A Home, Not Merely a Destination
The first thing said about heaven by Jesus is a family word: it is His Father's house. One writer draws out what that means about the One who lives there.
J. N. DarbyMark this, it was in His Father's house, the place that He had as Son where He was at home, there He was going to prepare my place. That is unspeakable blessing! It was a comfort, a joy to have Christ with them in the world, but that was by the way. He was going to prepare a place where He was at home. Think what the home of such a heart as His must be!
The old word "mansions" has misled many readers into imagining palaces. The point of the word is different.
Scripture QuarterlyIn modern English, the word "mansions" implies the qualities of size and ornate display. But in the English of A.D. 1611, the word meant no more than the meaning that the original language would convey, that is, "resting-places," "abodes" or "dwellings." … "Many" should not be understood as indicating diversity of condition, but rather abundance of accommodation. There would be room not only for the Lord, but room for all them also.
The Person Who Makes It Heaven
What we know of Christ now is not left behind at the door; it is what heaven is for.
Numerical Bible NotesSo for us the joy of heaven is defined in this: "we shall always be with the Lord"; "where I am, there you shall be also." … And for us, every taste of communion now, every moment of enjoyed intimacy is the pledge of its renewal and perfection in the joy beyond. … We shall see in His face above the tender lowly kindness of the days of His flesh: "we shall see Him as He is," only to find Him as He was: nearer as better known.
Described by What Is Missing
Much of the Bible's fullest picture of the final state works by subtraction.
A. J. PollockThere are two accounts of the glory of that place. We read of a new heaven and a new earth. The Apostle John in a vision saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven. And what is the description of this place, God's dwelling place with men? It is largely negatively described. We are told in Revelation 21 of the things that are not there — no tears, no death, no sorrow, no crying, no pain. The untoward things that accompany a world, into which sin has entered, will have no place there.
God Living With His People
The centre of that scene is not a location but a relationship, and it is permanent.
William KellyInstead of regarding it from a distance, God will not merely come to visit the scene that His hand has made for man as of old in the garden of Eden; but He will dwell eternally in their midst.
Nothing Hidden, Nothing Dim
John notices two absences that would strike any ancient reader: no temple, and no sun.
J. N. DarbyThere was no concealment of God's glory in that which awed by its display — no temple where men approached but where they could not draw near, where God was hidden. The Lord God Almighty and the Lamb were its temple. They were approached in their own nature and glory, surrounded only by that fully displayed. Nor was there need of created light here; the glory of the divine nature lighted all, and the Lamb was the light-bearer in it.
Not Idleness, But Endless Growth
Heaven is not a long rest in a chair. One writer, reflecting on the many chambers of the temple, expects expansion rather than stagnation.
VariousWe can scarcely imagine that a million ages spent in the presence and service of God will leave us the same at the end as we were at the beginning. Surely we shall rise higher and higher, and yet higher in our enjoyment, our acquaintance, and communion with God in that eternal day. As we rise in our understanding of God, our capacities for knowing Him will grow in proportion. … No standing still, but an ever-growing acquaintance with God.
Who Actually Gets In
Entry is not earned by record, and the door is genuinely shut to defilement.
W. W. FeredayNothing that even saints can show could give a right of entry there; but the precious blood of Christ furnishes a title that is without flaw, and that never can be challenged.
Before the Home, the Waiting
Commentators note that a believer who dies now is not unconscious, but also not yet in the final state.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinThis false teaching claims that when the believer dies he passes into a state of unconsciousness. If this were true it would certainly not be "far better" to depart… To pass out of the body and to be with Him is "much more better," for in the disembodied state, the saints of God enjoy and know the Lord in a degree that is impossible down here. And the best of all is when the Lord comes and all the redeemed receive their glorified bodies.
Summary
- Home. Heaven is the Father's house — the place where the Son is at home, with room enough prepared for all His own.
- Person. Its joy is not scenery but company: seeing Him as He is, and finding Him as He was.
- Presence. No temple and no sun, because God is no longer hidden or distant; He dwells with His people and lights the whole scene.
- Purity. Nothing defiling enters; the one title that cannot be challenged is the blood of Christ.
- Progress. Not standing still — an ever-growing knowledge of God, with capacity expanding to match.