What does Jesus say about healing?

Answered from the commentary of F. B. Hole, Frederick W. Grant, W. W. Fereday and 12 others

Jesus's words about healing put the soul before the body. To the paralytic his first words were "thy sins be forgiven thee." He then healed him "that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins." The cure that could be seen was the proof of a forgiveness that could not be seen. For this reason the spiritual miracle was primary and the bodily one only secondary, since the soul is of greater importance than the body. Sin is the root of all disease, and he dealt with the root before the fruit. In the same way he said, "They that are whole need not a physician, but they that are sick" (Luke 5:31-32). These words present him as the divine Physician who came to call sinners, while those who think themselves righteous feel no need of him.

His words also tie healing to faith. He said, "thy faith hath made thee whole; go in peace" (Mark 5:34), and so he made it clear that faith in the one who receives is essential. At Nazareth, by contrast, unbelief kept him from mighty works, and he healed only a few sick folk (Mark 6:5). He did not tie every affliction to a particular sin. Of the man born blind he said neither he nor his parents had sinned, "but that the works of God should be made manifest in him" (John 9:3). Yet to the man healed at Bethesda he said, "sin no more, lest a worse thing come unto thee" (John 5:14). That warning shows that sin brings its governmental consequences. Against the Pharisees he declared that "it is lawful to do well on the sabbath days," and so upheld God's right to show mercy. When he sent out the twelve he told them, "Heal the sick, … freely ye have received, freely give" (Matthew 10:8), and joined this to the preaching that the kingdom was at hand.

The commentators read these healings as signs of the kingdom. In them Christ showed himself as the Jehovah of Psalm 103:3, "who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases." The cures were samples of what he will do on a grand scale when he reigns. For that reason the binding together of forgiveness and bodily healing belongs to Israel and the coming age. The gospel now preached forgives sins but does not touch bodily disease. Most of the authors hold that the miraculous gifts of healing were temporary sign-gifts, given to establish Christianity, and that no warrant exists for expecting them now. Some add that anyone who claims Christ's commission to heal today is equally bound to raise the dead. A smaller number say plainly that God still heals at times in answer to the prayer of faith. They add that he also allows sickness to train his people, so faith must rest in his love and wisdom as well as his power. They also deny that healing is in the atonement.

Verses: Mark 6:5, Psalms 103:3, Matthew 9:12, Matthew 9:13, Mark 2:17, Luke 5:31, Luke 5:32, Luke 4:18, Matthew 10:1, Matthew 10:8, Luke 9:1, Luke 9:2, Luke 10:9, Mark 16:17, Mark 16:18, Matthew 9:22, Mark 5:34, Mark 10:52, Luke 17:19, Luke 8:48, Matthew 8:13, Matthew 9:28, Matthew 9:29, Mark 9:23, Mark 9:29, John 9:2, John 9:3, John 5:14, John 11:4, Mark 3:4, Luke 13:15, Luke 13:16, Matthew 12:11, Matthew 12:12, Luke 14:3, Luke 14:4, Luke 14:5, Matthew 11:4, Matthew 11:5, Luke 7:22, Mark 2:9, Mark 2:10, Mark 2:11, Matthew 8:3, John 14:12, Luke 4:23, Matthew 13:15, Mark 1:41, John 5:6, John 5:7, John 5:8

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

F. B. HoleMatthew

In the first of these cases the Lord plainly stated the connection that existed between the miracle He wrought for the body and the corresponding spiritual blessing; the one easily seen, the other unseen. In response to the faith of the men who brought the paralytic, the Lord went straight to the root of the mischief and pronounced forgiveness of sins. When this was challenged, He proved His power to forgive by His power to transform the man's bodily condition. His critics could neither forgive the sins nor cure the palsy. He could do both. The crowd saw it and glorified God.

F. B. HoleMark

The four friends had faith of the sort that laughs at impossibilities, and says, "It shall be done," and Jesus saw it. He dealt instantly with the spiritual side of things, granting forgiveness of sins to the paralysed man. This was but blasphemy to the reasoning scribes who were present. They were right enough in their thought that no one but God can forgive sins, but they were wholly wrong in not discerning that God was present amongst them and speaking in the Son of Man. The Son of Man was on earth, and on earth He has authority to forgive sins.

The forgiveness of sins however is not something which is visible to the eyes of men; it must be accepted by faith in the Word of God. The instantaneous healing of a bad case of bodily infirmity is visible to the eyes of men, and the Lord proceeded to perform this miracle. They could no more release the man from the grip of his disease than they could forgive his sins. Jesus could do both with equal ease. He did both, appealing to the miracle in the body as proof of the miracle as to the soul. Thus He puts things in their right order. The spiritual miracle was primary, the bodily was only secondary.

Frederick W. GrantGod's Evangel

That we should find in the miracles of healing which the Lord wrought upon the body, the types and patterns of spiritual healing, cannot be thought strange. This healing of the soul was certainly the great thing in His mind always. That of the body was a display of Divine power soon to pass away. The records remain not only as the witness of that power manifested in goodness among men, and manifesting the glory of the Son of God. According to His own words with regard to the healing of the palsied man, it was that they "might know that the Son of Man had power on earth to forgive sin," that He bade him arise, take up his bed, and go unto his house. The bodily healing, which they could see, was to be the assurance of the reality of the spiritual healing which they could not see.

Leslie M. GrantComments on the Gospel of Matthew

Now another matter concerning the sabbath brings out even more glaringly the bitter animosity of the Pharisees against Him. Though He had reminded them that the priests carried out their duties for the help of Israelites on the sabbath day, yet the Pharisees were adamant in their opposition to His healing on the sabbath. They raise the question as to whether it is lawful to heal on the sabbath days, since a man with a withered hand is present. But their object is to accuse Him. He answers by referring to their own practice. For them to rescue a sheep out of a pit was certainly harder physical work then for Him to heal, yet they would do this on a sabbath day. If a sheep should be shown such consideration, how much more so should a man, who is of far more value! He finalizes this with the emphatic announcement, "it is lawful to do well on the sabbath days." What honest man could dare to object to this?

His words are followed by suitable action. Before them all He tells the man to stretch forth his hand, and it is immediately healed. God's own rights of showing mercy on the sabbath day had been challenged for He was healing by the power of God. Therefore He confronts the Pharisees with their own folly, no matter how greatly it will increase their hostility.

The Bible TreasuryThe Gospel of Mark

(2) It is here recorded for the first time in the course of this Gospel that faith is the means of obtaining blessing. There is no encouragement of any superstitious veneration for the tassel of His robe which was touched. The Lord declared to the woman in the hearing of all that the faith within her had saved her, or made her whole. Her cure was not a right which she could have claimed as an Israelite, but the blessing was accorded to her because she had exercised faith in Jehovah's Servant. This faith of hers the Lord undoubtedly "saw," as He did that of the paralytic and his friends (Mark 2:5); only in this case by His words to the woman, "Thy faith has saved thee," He made it clear to all concerned that faith on the part of the recipient is essential whether the salvation is physical, or moral as in the case of another woman (Luke 7:50).

Hamilton SmithJohn

John 9:2-3. The disciples, with their Jewish prejudices, thought that the blindness might have been inflicted anticipatively for some sin foreseen by God or as the result of the sin of his parents. In His reply the Lord shows that God can use affliction to make manifest the works of God. A life-long sickness is not necessarily the outcome of a specific sin, but may be allowed for the display of the grace of God.

The Bible TreasuryThe Gospel of Mark

Love and sympathy were conveyed by this act, but not necessarily the power of cure, for this went with His word and will, as we see from those instances in which He sent forth His word and healed, even at a distance. This distinction is of importance to note always, for there are still many who erroneously attach a primary value to the formal act of this nature on the part of those who unwarrantably claim to be the Lord's delegates for the purpose.

William KellyBehold My Servant

Do we not see the detail of this peculiar way especially in the Gospel of Mark? Take the leper in Mark 1, the paralytic of Mark 2, the demoniac of Mark 4, the raised daughter of the synagogue ruler in Mark 5, the deaf and dumb in Mark 7, the blind man of Bethsaida in Mark 8, and the son with a dumb spirit in Mark 9. It was not only power that dispelled the evil, but His deep interest and grace in the way wherein He did it, as the perfect servant of man's need in God's power. Truly "He hath done all things well." Thus we gain a truth through the prophet by understanding ver. 4 of His wondrous way in healing the afflicted, instead of forcing it to speak of His yet distinct work of propitiation for our sins, which required far more and different from the cure of infirmities and diseases appreciated aright before God.

Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe Gospel of Matthew (part 1)

In the third section we see our Lord making the whole round of Galilee , teaching in their synagogues, preaching the glad tidings of the Kingdom and healing every disease and every bodily weakness among the people. The work done was threefold -- teaching, which was exclusively done in their synagogues, and that was expounding the scriptures, the law and the prophets. The meeting in the synagogue in Nazareth referred to above was repeated in many other synagogues. Preaching the glad tidings of the Kingdom, which may have been done mostly to the large crowds of people who flocked around Him in public places, in the streets and at the side of the mountains. Closely connected with the preaching of the Gospel of the Kingdom was the healing of every disease not spiritual, but every bodily disease and weakness. The healing of disease is always connected with the preaching of the Gospel of the Kingdom. The healings were signs that the King is the Jehovah and that the Kingdom had drawn nigh. These signs of healing every disease are the powers of the world to come. Later in our exegesis of the eighth chapter we hope to consider the question of healing more fully in all its far-reaching importance. Here we point out simply the fact, that it is not the Gospel of Grace which is preached, but that of the Kingdom. The Gospel of Grace needs no sign outwardly by healing of disease to demonstrate that it is God-given. Nowhere in the Epistles have we the promise that Gospel preaching is to be connected with healing of every bodily weakness and disease. However, it is very significant that the question of healing of every disease by supernatural power is made so prominent in our days. It is but an indication of the nearness of the coming dispensation, when the earth shall be delivered with its groaning creation.

H. H. SnellLecture 6

The ninth chapter is introduced by a paralytic man being brought to Jesus. The leper showed the filthy condition of the nation; this palsied man sets forth its helpless condition. His presence elicited a strange sound from Jesus. He said, "Son, be of good cheer; thy sins be forgiven thee." What a statement! What gracious, what wonderful words! But the unbelieving people were alarmed. They began to say within themselves, "This man blasphemeth." Now mark our Lord's reply. "And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts? For whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and walk? But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (then saith He to the sick of the palsy,) Arise, take up thy bed, and go unto thine house." What is the meaning of these words? How is it possible for any one to give an intelligent explanation of them who does not understand in some measure the truth of the kingdom? When the Lord's testimony to Israel as coming to His own is seen, then it becomes simple enough. Here the Lord connects together two things the healing of disease and the forgiveness of sins. If you turn to the one hundred and third Psalm, you will find there a text that is often used, but perhaps seldom understood. It is the third verse: "Who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases." This is clearly a millennial psalm. It opens with praise to Jehovah for the blessings of the kingdom. Now you see why the Lord connects the two things, the healing of disease with the forgiveness of sins, — and also in what sense it is used by David in this kingdom psalm. This psalm will not have its accomplishment till the millennium; and then the song of the people of Israel will be, "Bless the Lord, O my soul: and all that is within me, bless His holy name. Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all His benefits: who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases." If you turn also to the thirty-third chapter of Isaiah, you will find in the last verse — "The inhabitant shall not say, [speaking of millennial times,] I am sick: the people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity." Thus the kingdom will be characterised by two things — the forgiveness of sins, and healing of bodily disease. The gospel now preached tells us that the believer's sins are forgiven; that he is reconciled to God, through faith, by the blood of Jesus; that He is a justified man. But the gospel does not touch bodily disease; so that a man having bodily illness when receiving Christ for his Saviour may get worse as to health of body, sink, and die, though able fully to rejoice in the forgiveness of sins. How can this teaching of our Lord possibly admit of any other explanation than that the Lord was here appealing to the consciences of the people of Israel? Let us not forget, then, that the kingdom will be characterised by these two things. Jehovah's people will be all taught of God, and blessed by Him soul and body, so that they will heartily sing — "Who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases." We are to understand, therefore, by what we find in the beginning of the ninth chapter of Matthew, that our Lord is there presenting Himself to Israel in a still more significant manner, as able to accomplish the two things — the forgiveness of sins and the healing of bodily disease. They ought by these things to have known that He must be the Messiah.

Verses

  • Mark 6:5And he could not do any work of power there, save that laying his hands on a few infirm persons he healed [them].
  • Psalms 103:3Who forgiveth all thine iniquities, who healeth all thy diseases;
  • Matthew 9:12–1312But [Jesus] hearing it, said, They that are strong have not need of a physician, but those that are ill. 13But go and learn what [that] is — I will have mercy and not sacrifice; for I have not come to call righteous [men] but sinners.
  • Mark 2:17And Jesus having heard [it] says to them, They that are strong have not need of a physician, but those who are ill. I have not come to call righteous [men], but sinners.
  • Luke 5:31–3231And Jesus answering said to them, They that are in sound health have not need of a physician, but those that are ill. 32I am not come to call righteous [persons], but sinful [ones] to repentance.
  • Luke 4:18[The] Spirit of [the] Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to preach glad tidings to [the] poor; he has sent me to preach to captives deliverance, and to [the] blind sight, to send forth [the] crushed delivered,