What does Jesus say about community?

Answered from the commentary of J. T. Mawson, The Christian's Friend, F. B. Hole and 10 others

Jesus says that community among His followers is to be marked by love, humility, and service: they are to love one another as He loved them, and the greatest is to become the servant of all. He calls them to care for one another in practical ways, and to seek a brother’s restoration with patience and grace when there is a personal wrong.

This love is to be shown in repeated forgiveness, without limit, so that fellowship may be restored. His followers are to be one, and their love for one another is to be a witness to the world. The authors differ on the form this unity should take: a substantial number describe a visible unity among believers, while others emphasize unity grounded in fellowship with the Father and the Son. When they gather to His name, even two or three, He promises to be in their midst.

Verses: Matthew 18:19, Matthew 18:20, Matthew 18:15, Matthew 18:16, Matthew 18:17, John 13:34, John 13:35, John 17:20, John 17:21, John 17:22, John 17:23, Matthew 22:37, Matthew 22:38, Matthew 22:39, Matthew 22:40, Matthew 5:13, Matthew 5:14, Matthew 5:15, Matthew 5:16, Matthew 18:1, Matthew 18:2, Matthew 18:3, Matthew 18:4, Matthew 18:5, Matthew 18:6, Luke 10:25, Luke 10:26, Luke 10:27, Luke 10:28, Luke 10:29, Luke 10:30, Luke 10:31, Luke 10:32, Luke 10:33, Luke 10:34, Luke 10:35, Luke 10:36, Luke 10:37, Luke 6:27, Luke 6:28, Luke 6:29, Luke 6:30, Luke 6:31, Luke 6:32, Luke 6:33, Luke 6:34, Luke 6:35, Luke 6:36, John 15:12, John 15:13, John 15:14, John 15:15, John 15:16, John 15:17, Matthew 5:21, Matthew 5:22, Matthew 5:23, Matthew 5:24, Matthew 5:43, Matthew 5:44, Matthew 5:45, Matthew 5:46, Matthew 5:47, Matthew 5:48, Luke 6:37, Luke 6:38, Luke 6:39, Luke 6:40, Luke 6:41, Luke 6:42, Matthew 7:1, Matthew 7:2, Matthew 7:3, Matthew 7:4, Matthew 7:5, Matthew 18:21, Matthew 18:22, Matthew 18:23, Matthew 18:24, Matthew 18:25, Matthew 18:26, Matthew 18:27, Matthew 18:28, Matthew 18:29, Matthew 18:30, Matthew 18:31, Matthew 18:32, Matthew 18:33, Matthew 18:34, Matthew 18:35, Matthew 20:25, Matthew 20:26, Matthew 20:27, Matthew 20:28, Matthew 23:8, Matthew 23:9, Matthew 23:10, Matthew 23:11, Matthew 23:12, Mark 9:33, Mark 9:34, Mark 9:35, Mark 9:36, Mark 9:37, Mark 10:42, Mark 10:43, Mark 10:44, Mark 10:45, Luke 22:24, Luke 22:25, Luke 22:26, Luke 22:27, John 13:1, John 13:2, John 13:3, John 13:4, John 13:5, John 13:6, John 13:7, John 13:8, John 13:9, John 13:10, John 13:11, John 13:12, John 13:13, John 13:14, John 13:15, John 13:16, John 13:17, John 15:1, John 15:2, John 15:3, John 15:4, John 15:5, John 15:6, John 15:7, John 15:8, John 15:9, John 15:10, John 15:11, John 17:11, John 17:12, John 17:13, John 17:14, John 17:15, John 17:16, John 17:17, John 17:18, John 17:19, Matthew 6:9, Matthew 6:10, Matthew 6:11, Matthew 6:12, Matthew 6:13, Matthew 6:14, Matthew 6:15, Matthew 7:7, Matthew 7:8, Matthew 7:9, Matthew 7:10, Matthew 7:11, Matthew 7:12, Matthew 9:35, Matthew 9:36, Matthew 9:37, Matthew 9:38, Matthew 10:40, Matthew 10:41, Matthew 10:42, Matthew 25:31, Matthew 25:32, Matthew 25:33, Matthew 25:34, Matthew 25:35, Matthew 25:36, Matthew 25:37, Matthew 25:38, Matthew 25:39, Matthew 25:40, Matthew 25:41, Matthew 25:42, Matthew 25:43, Matthew 25:44, Matthew 25:45, Matthew 25:46, Luke 14:12, Luke 14:13, Luke 14:14, Luke 17:3, Luke 17:4, Luke 18:9, Luke 18:10, Luke 18:11, Luke 18:12, Luke 18:13, Luke 18:14, Luke 22:31, Luke 22:32, John 10:11, John 10:12, John 10:13, John 10:14, John 10:15, John 10:16, John 15:18, John 15:19, John 15:20, John 15:21, John 17:24, John 17:25, John 17:26, Matthew 28:18, Matthew 28:19, Matthew 28:20, Mark 12:28, Mark 12:29, Mark 12:30, Mark 12:31, Mark 12:32, Mark 12:33, Mark 12:34, Luke 11:1, Luke 11:2, Luke 11:3, Luke 11:4, Luke 12:22, Luke 12:23, Luke 12:24, Luke 12:25, Luke 12:26, Luke 12:27, Luke 12:28, Luke 12:29, Luke 12:30, Luke 12:31, Luke 12:32

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe Gospel of Matthew (part 2)

"But Jesus, having called them to Him, said, Ye know that the rulers of the nations exercise lordship over them, and the great exercise authority over them. It shall not be thus amongst you, but whosoever will be great among you shall be your servant; and whosoever will be first among you, let him be your bondman; as, indeed, the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many" (verses 25-28).

The mistake the disputing disciples had made was to think of His Kingdom, like the kingdoms of the nations. He dispels this conception; it would be the very opposite from what it is in the kingdoms of the nations. The greatest in His Kingdom are those who are servants and the bondman is the first. He Himself, the Son of Man, came to serve. Blessed words are these indeed, lowering all that is of self, dethroning pride and ambition, teaching us to let this mind be in us which was in Christ Jesus.

J. T. MawsonMiscellaneous Writings

He set Himself before them; they were not to be like the Gentiles but like Him; they were not to exercise lordship over one another, but to follow His example and serve one another in love. Let us incline our ears to hear His words. He said to them, “ I am among you as he that serveth .” Consider what these words meant. When they awoke in the morning He had been awake before them and prepared their breakfast; they never needed a servant if He was near; His love made Him watch for opportunities to labour on their behalf, and if there was one task more menial than another that was the task He undertook. He, the Lord of glory, was the servant of those rude, unlettered fishermen; His love bound Him with unbreakable fetters to a life of service. He is our pattern, and our witnessing for Him must be after that pattern. He who loves most serves most, and He who would be most like his Lord must take the lowest place amongst his brethren, that he might serve all.

Frank WallaceThe Spirit, The Flesh

We are to serve one another by love. This service is the service of a bondman, just as the Lord Jesus Christ served, and what an example this is for us! You remember in Philippians 2 it says clearly that He took a bondsman's form, served in that way, serving the will of God. Now here as bondsmen we are to serve each other, and we have the example that the Lord Jesus Christ set as He served His God, as He did His Father's will. It is not a case of setting my will against your will or you setting your will against my will, but together we are to submit to each other in the fear of the Lord and seek to love each other in this way. Now I know that we say, 'We cannot do this, there are all sorts of problems and difficulties and trials', but I think we will see in a few moments, thank God, there is power to do this.

J. T. Mawson"His Own Which Were in the World"

While we learn the inner significance of this loving service of the Lord, do not let us lose that which lies clearly on the surface — the gracious humility of the service. If it was the act of a host who desired to specially distinguish a guest, it was also the service of a slave, and as we view our Lord at the feet of His disciples, we are reminded of His words, "I am among you as be that serves." And His words come home to us with special force. "Ye call Me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am. If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet: ye also ought to wash one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you."

William KellyLuke - Introductory

Now, the Lord Jesus did feel the traitor's heartless ways (and we may learn it yet more from Psalm 109.) Surely also we ought to feel it, instead of merely treating it as a thing, that must be, and which Scripture prepares us for, or which God's goodness turns to gracious ends. All true enough; but are these the platitudes that content us before His troubled spirit? Or is not the sense of His sorrow to fill the heart in presence of this ineffable love, which endured all things for the elect's sake? Yea, it was from all: our Lord has to meet shame in those He loved best. "They began to enquire among themselves which of them it was that should do this thing." (Ver. 23.) There was honesty in these hearts; but what ignorance! what unbrokenness of self! "There was also a strife among them, which of them should be accounted greatest." Other evangelists, as well as Luke, mention that, when He was in the midst of His miracles and teaching, they were full of their unseemly rivalry; Luke mentions it where it was beyond comparison most painful and humiliating — in presence of the communion of His body and His blood, and when they had just heard of the presence of the traitor in their midst, who was offering to sell their Master for thirty pieces of silver! "And he said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and they that exercise authority upon them are called benefactors. But ye shall not be so: but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve. For whether is greater, he that sitteth at meat, or he that serveth? is not he that sitteth at meat? but I am among you as he that serveth." What grace! what a pattern! But forget not the warning. The patronizing, of the lordly benefactor has no place in Christ's mind for His followers. To serve was the Lord's place: may we prize it! (Verses 24-27.)

Leslie M. GrantComments On Mark

But this was not to be so among the followers of the Lord Jesus. If one would be great, he must take the lowly place of ministering, not of ruling. The one who would be first would be servant of all. They had seen this in the Lord Jesus Himself, though they had not really taken it to heart. He, the Son of Man (showing His relationship to all mankind) had come, not to receive service and honor from others, but to minister to them and to give His life a ransom for many. Marvellous service indeed What an example to subdue every believing heart in desire to follow Him in a path of self-sacrificing service to His glory and for the blessing of others

C. E. StuartThe Gospel of John

The Lesson. — Now resuming His garments and His seat, He is once more the Master in the midst of His disciples. As that He addresses them all. "Know ye what I have done to you? Ye call Me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am. If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet, ye also ought to wash one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you. Verily, verily, I say to you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither is he that is sent greater than he that sent him. If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them" (12-17). Care for each other, and interest in each other, could be manifested by washing the feet — i.e. bringing the Word of God to bear on the other, if occasion call for it. Much wisdom and grace is surely needed for such a service to be rightly performed. Love, unchanging love, for His own moves the Lord to do it. Real love for another, and a true desire for his welfare, are needful for any of us to undertake such a work. And we do well to remember, that beside the washing there is the wiping. The service, when done, should be reckoned a service of the past; and the failure, which called for it, should then be buried, so as not to be cast up against the individual in the future. A lowly service it might seem; yet it was to be viewed as beneath none of them. If the Lord and Master would do it, the disciple, the Apostle, must not be above it.

Robert F. WallMaintaining Relationships in the Local Assembly

In closing we should remember the words of the Lord Jesus in the latter part of the chapter. Peter asked: ‘Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me and I forgive him? until seven times?’Jesus says to him, ‘I say not to thee until seven times, but until seventy times seven.’ As has been remarked by others, this really shows that there is no limit to the number of times we are to forgive one another. The Lord’s closing words also show the importance of forgiving from the heart (Matt. 18:35). Where this is done the matter ceases to occupy the mind and mutual fellowship can again be enjoyed.

The Christian's FriendChrist in Gethsemane

IT is worthy of note, that the testimony of the disciples in the world was to be love - love one to another. Having told them that He was about to be glorified, Jesus gave them a new commandment, "That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another." Each one was to become to the other, and to all, the expression of Christ's own heart; and in this way their hearts, knit to Christ, would be bound together in the living unity of divine affections. And the mutual display of this love would be the unmistakable sign for all men that they were the disciples of Christ.

F. B. HoleSeparation and Unity

Unity is moreover the express desire and prayer of the Lord Jesus in regard to His own. His words were, "Neither pray I for these [the Apostles] alone, but for them also which shall believe on Me through their word; that they all may be one." (John 17:20-21.) How can it fail then to be the strong desire and longing of every heart that loves Him, and that which we earnestly pursue with all our powers?

Verses

  • Matthew 18:19–3519Again I say to you, that if two of you shall agree on the earth concerning any matter, whatsoever it may be that they shall ask, it shall come to them from my Father who is in [the] heavens. 20For where two or three are gathered together unto my name, there am I in the midst of them. 21Then Peter came to him and said, Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me and I forgive him? until seven times? 22Jesus says to him, I say not to thee until seven times, but until seventy times seven. 23For this cause the kingdom of the heavens has become like a king who would reckon with his bondmen. 24And having begun to reckon, one debtor of ten thousand talents was brought to him. 25But he not having anything to pay, [his] lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and his children, and everything that he had, and that payment should be made. 26The bondman therefore falling down did him homage, saying, Lord, have patience with me and I will pay thee all. 27And the lord of that bondman, being moved with compassion, loosed him and forgave him the loan. 28But that bondman having gone out, found one of his fellow-bondmen who owed him a hundred denarii. And having seized him, he throttled him, saying, Pay [me] if thou owest anything. 29His fellow-bondman therefore, having fallen down [at his feet], besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee. 30But he would not, but went away and cast him into prison, until he should pay what was owing. 31But his fellow-bondmen, having seen what had taken place, were greatly grieved, and went and recounted to their lord all that had taken place. 32Then his lord, having called him to [him], says to him, Wicked bondman! I forgave thee all that debt because thou besoughtest me; 33shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellow-bondman, as I also had compassion on thee? 34And his lord being angry delivered him to the tormentors till he paid all that was owing to him. 35Thus also my heavenly Father shall do to you if ye forgive not from your hearts every one his brother.