If we doubt our salvation, does that mean we are not saved?

Answered from the commentary of Leslie M. Grant, J. N. Darby, L. M. Grant and 7 others

No; doubt about salvation does not mean that one is not saved, since a person may have eternal life and yet not know it. Many true believers are troubled by doubts, and weakness of faith or lack of assurance does not make them less justified. The ground of salvation is Christ’s work, and assurance comes by believing God’s word, not by measuring changing feelings or looking for enough goodness in oneself.

The passages differ in how they describe a doubting believer: most treat doubt as a distressing lack of assurance that can afflict true believers, while a smaller number say a Christian ought not to doubt and should have assurance. One author reserves the full scriptural sense of “salvation” for a soul that consciously knows its standing is clear with God, yet allows that someone full of doubts may truly be born again.

Verses: 1 John 5:13, Romans 8:16, 2 Corinthians 13:5, 2 Peter 1:10, John 10:27, John 10:28, John 10:29, Romans 8:38, Romans 8:39, Ephesians 2:8, Ephesians 2:9, 1 John 3:19, 1 John 3:20, Mark 9:24

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

J. N. DarbyReading on Ephesians 3

Assurance of salvation is a question of Christ's work. I have no thought that, in myself, I am anything else but a sinner. But I sin, if I doubt that He has made a perfect atonement. I affirm distinctly that there is no such thing recognised in the New Testament as that a Christian should doubt his salvation. The idea of an unsaved Christian is something unknown to the New Testament.

William KellyPeter

But there is a different thing now. Now, the Spirit of God is not a Spirit of prophecy, but a Spirit of communion — not a Spirit of leading you to wait for a blessing which you have not got, but a Spirit of leading you into communion with that which you have — that which God has now given you and has announced as your portion. That is salvation, and until a soul is brought there it is not scripturally just to say that that soul has got salvation in the true full sense of the term. If you merely mean that the person is quickened — and that is what people do mean, and a most mischievous confusion it is — if you merely mean that a soul may be quickened and be still full of anxieties, still tried, still unhappy, that is another question. This is not salvation. The person may be as truly born again as you; and indeed very often you might have more confidence in a person who is full of doubts than in many a person who seems never to know what doubt is. You might be afraid that such a person had never judged self, or learnt what sin was, or had any adequate sense of the judgment of God; whereas, although it is a most unhappy state for a person to be in — full of continual anxieties and questions about acceptance — still there might be other things that would show a conscience towards God, earnestness of desire to serve Him, though there might be ignorance, no doubt, of His ways — ignorance of this great deliverance — of what scripture calls "salvation."

Walter ScottCounsels to Young Christians

Do you have doubts about your salvation? Is there an uneasy feeling in your soul, a doubt in your heart, an uncertainty in your conscience? If so, you are not perfectly clear as to your acceptance by God.

Alfred E. BouterGod's Salvation

Many of those who are born again, do not have full assurance of their salvation. This may be caused by a lack of faith in and submissiveness to God's Word, or simply by ignorance of its teaching. These believers have their doubts, questioning or arguing about God's truth, and therefore are targets of Satan's attacks. Some really desire to know the truth, but remain in the shade of their arguments. They often build on verses that they feel indicate that one can lose his salvation. Others have a tender conscience and feel miserable because of their deficient spiritual condition. On the other hand, there are those who are very sure of their salvation, but are self-satisfied, following their own will and having no desire to really seek to please the Lord. Happy with what they are and have, they have fallen asleep and misuse verses that present the certainty of salvation to ease their conscience. In all these cases, the work of the enemy is evident!

VariousVarious

Many believers are frustrated and troubled about their walk, sometimes doubting their salvation because of so much failure in their lives. The following four truths about salvation should be helpful to anyone with such thoughts.

George CuttingSecret Doubters

Between the next two classes there is one main difference. In the one case, the lack of the comfort of divine assurance is openly and unhesitatingly confessed. In the other, although the comfort is lacking, the lips are well-nigh sealed. Such souls seem to consider it hardly orthodox to say that they have a misgiving. Having once confessed that they are sure of salvation, what would their fellow-believers think if they now said otherwise? Besides, they once had some plain verses of Scripture pointed out to them as the ground of their assurance; and, like the limpet to the rock, for dear life they tenaciously hold on to them. For example, they have the “SHALL NOT come into condemnation” of John 5:24; the “ARE justified from all things” of Acts 13:39; the “HATH everlasting life” of John 3:36: and we heartily thank God with them that they have such unfailing reserves to fall back upon. But, at the same time, there is a good deal of inward struggle, which, if it were expressed on the lip, would certainly not sound like having the “full assurance of faith.” Such souls have almost to argue themselves into the propriety of continuing to confess that they are forgiven, for, in their honest judgment, there is most perplexing evidence to the contrary.

A. J. PollockWhere Does the Security of the Believer Lie?

So many a trembling believer is troubled by doubts and fears, but if be realised that his security lies in Christ, and in what He has done, and not in himself, his doubts would vanish. We cannot doubt Christ nor the sufficiency of His work.

Hamilton SmithWilliam Gurnall

Weak faith. Weak faith will as surely land the Christian in heaven as strong faith; but the weak, doubting Christian is not like to have so pleasant a voyage thither as another with strong faith. Though all in the ship come safe to shore, yet he that is all the way seasick has not so comfortable a voyage as he that is strong and healthful.

H. H. SnellStreams of Refreshing from the Fountain of Life

But all believers have not this happy assurance. Some, because they do not know the blessed truth, that the righteousness of God is unto all and upon all them that believe. Others, because carelessness of walk grieves the Spirit, and dims the eyes of their understanding and faith. Moreover there are various characters of faith. We read of "little faith," "great faith," and "the full assurance of faith;" but the weakest in the faith is not less justified, not less accounted righteous, than the strongest in the faith. We do not get pardoned at one time, justified at another, sanctified at another. No; receiving Christ crucified, risen and glorified, for salvation, we have all at once. We are washed in His blood, justified by His blood, sanctified by His blood. All things are yours," said the apostle; "for ye are Christ's." The Father "hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ." This, I say, is the present portion of the most feeble-minded believer in Christ; but the personal enjoyment of this wondrous grace will be just as we, by faith, abide in the Lord Jesus.

Edward DennettFundamental Truths of Salvation

"I cannot feel that I am saved." This is often said by those who think and avow that they believe in Christ, but who yet have no peace. How then is the knowledge of salvation to be obtained? Many expect some sudden accession of joy, or some inward experience to certify them of it. A young believer once came to the writer, and said, "I know I am saved now, because I feel so happy." But when he replied, "Suppose you feel unhappy tomorrow, will you come and say, "I know I am not saved now, because I feel so miserable"? she at once saw that she was building a wrong foundation. How then can it be known? By faith — faith in the word of God. For when God testifies that "whosoever believeth in Christ should not perish, but have everlasting life" (John 3:16), I am entitled, if I believe, to say that I am saved, resting my confidence on this word; and peace comes as the result of my belief of God's testimony.

Verses

  • 1 John 5:13These things have I written to you that ye may know that ye have eternal life who believe on the name of the Son of God.
  • Romans 8:16The Spirit itself bears witness with our spirit, that we are children of God.
  • 2 Corinthians 13:5examine your own selves if ye be in the faith; prove your own selves do ye not recognise yourselves, that Jesus Christ is in you, unless indeed ye be reprobates?
  • 2 Peter 1:10Wherefore the rather, brethren, use diligence to make your calling and election sure, for doing these things ye will never fall;
  • John 10:27–2927My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me; 28and I give them life eternal; and they shall never perish, and no one shall seize them out of my hand. 29My Father who has given [them] to me is greater than all, and no one can seize out of the hand of my Father.
  • Romans 8:38–3938For I am persuaded that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, 39nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which [is] in Christ Jesus our Lord.