How should Christians respond to global poverty and hunger?

Answered from the commentary of H. Nunnerley, Arend Remmers, Michael Vogelsang and 13 others

Christians should keep their hearts open to the poor and hungry, and meet real need with practical help, sharing their goods freely and cheerfully as God has prospered them. They should look for need wherever it appears, help people directly and through collections, and do good to all, with special care for fellow believers. This giving is to be thoughtful and wise, while guarding against oppression and ensuring that workers receive what is due to them.

They should give as stewards of what belongs to the Lord, with self-denial and without seeking praise, and let Christ’s love be their motive. They should not answer hunger with words alone, but act in deed and truth; such works give evidence of living faith. They should also share the gospel, for rich and poor alike need Christ. One passage asks whether Christians should become a development agency and cautions that such involvement may divert their effort; this view is stated alongside the many calls to relieve material need.

Verses: Matthew 25:35, Matthew 25:36, Matthew 25:37, Matthew 25:38, Matthew 25:39, Matthew 25:40, Proverbs 19:17, Isaiah 58:6, Isaiah 58:7, Isaiah 58:8, Isaiah 58:9, Isaiah 58:10, Luke 3:10, Luke 3:11, James 2:15, James 2:16, James 2:17, 1 John 3:17, 1 John 3:18, Deuteronomy 15:7, Deuteronomy 15:8, Deuteronomy 15:9, Deuteronomy 15:10, Deuteronomy 15:11, Proverbs 14:31, Proverbs 22:9, Galatians 2:10, Acts 4:34, Acts 4:35, 2 Corinthians 9:6, 2 Corinthians 9:7, 2 Corinthians 9:8, 2 Corinthians 9:9, 2 Corinthians 9:10, 2 Corinthians 9:11, Luke 14:12, Luke 14:13, Luke 14:14, Matthew 6:2, Matthew 6:3, Matthew 6:4, Psalms 41:1, Proverbs 31:8, Proverbs 31:9, Micah 6:8, Romans 12:13, Hebrews 13:16, 1 Timothy 6:17, 1 Timothy 6:18, 1 Timothy 6:19

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

A. J. PollockGospel Writings

Help go. Help by your encouragement, by your prayers, by your purse, as guided of the Master. It is a sin for any Christian to live in luxury. The richest is but a steward of his possessions to the Lord. Everywhere the need is great, at your very door, in the next street, town, country, or across the seas. Money is the smallest help in one way of all. Prayer, sympathy, encouragement greatly help, and if these are not lacking, neither will the means necessary for carrying on the work be wanting.

A. J. PollockLift Up Your Eyes

Help go . Help by your encouragement, by your prayers, by your purse, as guided of the Master. It is a sin for any Christian to live in luxury. The richest is but a steward of his possessions to the Lord. Everywhere the need is great, at your very door, in the next street, town, country, or across the seas. Money is the smallest help in one way of all. Prayer, sympathy, encouragement greatly help, and if these are not lacking, neither will the means necessary for carrying on the work be wanting.

A. J. PollockThe Activity of Grace

(3) Help go. Help by your encouragement, by your prayers, by your purse, as guided of the Master. It is a sin for any Christian to live in luxury. The richest is but a steward of his possessions to the Lord. Everywhere the need is great, at your very door, in the next street, town, country, or across the seas. Money is the smallest help in one way of all. Prayer, sympathy, encouragement greatly help, and if these are not lacking, neither will the means necessary for carrying on the work be wanting.

Arend Remmers"The Sermon on the Mount"

Help in material need was a much greater necessity in former times when there were no social benefits, no unemployment benefits, no pensions, etc. But how much need is there still today, if we only open our eyes and hearts to it! How much good can be done even today, if only we are prepared to put our hands in our pockets! (see Gal. 2:10; Eph. 4:28; James 2:15-17; 1 John 3:17).

The Lord Jesus however does not say, "Ye shall do good to the poor," but: "when thou doest alms..." He does not give a commandment. As He mentions alms first of all He wants to tell us that He cares for the needy. Therefore we too ought to have open hearts for them.

H. NunnerleyChristian Fellowship

Practical, very practical, fellowship this. It did not button up its pockets and say, “be ye warmed and filled,” but liberally distributed to them and to all, thus glorifying God and comforting His tried and suffering people in their extremity.

William J. Hocking26. Bible Arithmetic

You should do likewise. Be ever ready to share what you have with others, especially with those who have need. This kind of division does not always result in leaving you with less than you had at first. "There is that scatters, and yet increases" (Prov. 11:24). As the Lord said, "There is no man that has left house or parents, or brethren, or wife, or children for the kingdom of God's sake who shall not receive manifold more in this present time, and in the world to come life everlasting" (Luke 18:29-30).

Hansruedi GrafPractical guidance on giving

On the one hand, the Word of God shows us that our giving can be done directly. A believer sees a need and helps there and then. We also think of 1 John 3:17: But whoso may have the world’s substance, and see his brother having need, and shut up his bowels from him, how abides the love of God in him?’ Another example is the woman in Proverbs 31 — verse 20 says of her: ‘She stretcheth out her hand to the afflicted, and she reacheth forth her hands to the needy’.

Leslie M. GrantComments On The Book Of Deuteronomy

For whatever reason one might be poor, the Lord did not excuse Israel from the responsibility of helping with material support. Some have dared to say that if one is poor it is his own fault, but whether we think this way or not, it is our fault if we fail to give him help. This was true in Israel, and it is fully true in our dispensation of grace. The apostles were united in their urging this liberality (Gal.2:10), and Paul devotes two chapters to this important matter (2 Cor.8 and 9).

So, in verse 8 Israelites are told to "open your hand wide," without the least grudging, to willingly lend a poor person whatever he needs. This was under law, and the person was responsible to pay it back if he was able, though the debt would be released in the seventh year. In the New Testament believers are encouraged to give, not merely to lend, for if we give as to the Lord, the Lord will take full account, as is seen even in Proverbs 19:17: "He who has pity on the poor lends to the Lord, and He will pay him back what he has given." Therefore, how good it is to gladly give with no strings attached. Faith can surely depend simply on the Lord.

The Bible TreasuryThe Gospel of Mark

The suggestion of the apostles was wise enough perhaps as a measure of purely human policy. Commonsense, that much vaunted factor in the affairs of life, could invent nothing better than self-help as a means of supplying the needed food under the exceptional circumstances. The proposed scheme relieved the disciples of any responsibility as to the welfare of the people, but it fell woefully short of the compassionate spirit inculcated in the law. "If there be with thee a poor man, one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the LORD thy God gives thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother: but thou shalt surely open thine hand unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wanteth. … Thou shalt surely give him, and thy heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy work, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto. For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt surely open thine hand unto thy brother, to thy needy, and to thy poor, in thy land" (Deut. 15:7-11)

Numerical Bible NotesThe Second Epistle to the Corinthians

The communication to the need of others on the part of those who have ability to supply the need,

Verses

  • Matthew 25:35–4035for I hungered, and ye gave me to eat; I thirsted, and ye gave me to drink; I was a stranger, and ye took me in; 36naked, and ye clothed me; I was ill, and ye visited me; I was in prison, and ye came to me. 37Then shall the righteous answer him saying, Lord, when saw we thee hungering, and nourished thee; or thirsting, and gave thee to drink? 38and when saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in; or naked, and clothed thee? 39and when saw we thee ill, or in prison, and came to thee? 40And the King answering shall say to them, Verily, I say to you, Inasmuch as ye have done it to one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it to me.
  • Proverbs 19:17He that is gracious to the poor lendeth unto Jehovah; and what he hath bestowed will he repay unto him.
  • Isaiah 58:6–106Is not this the fast which I have chosen to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the thongs of the yoke, and to send forth free the crushed, and that ye break every yoke? 7Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring to thy house the needy wanderers; when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh? 8Then shall thy light break forth as the dawn, and thy health shall spring forth speedily; and thy righteousness shall go before thee, the glory of Jehovah shall be thy rearguard. 9Then shalt thou call, and Jehovah will answer; thou shalt cry, and he will say, Here I am. If thou take away from the midst of thee the yoke, the putting forth of the finger and the unjust speech, 10and thou proffer thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul then shall thy light rise in the darkness, and thine obscurity be as midday;