How could Job say, "Though He slay me, I will trust in Him"?

Answered from the commentary of J. T. Mawson, An Outline of Sound Words, Arno Clemens Gaebelein and 5 others

He could say it because, though he did not understand the reason for his suffering, he would not give up God: God alone was indispensable to him, and he still held to God’s goodness. His trust was a faith that held fast through bewilderment and pain, even while his feelings and his thoughts about God faltered.

The usual reading is that Job meant he would trust God even if God slew him; the commentaries also record another rendering, in which Job resolves to maintain his uprightness before God, but that same discussion says many, perhaps most, prefer the words of trust. This confidence could coexist with self-defense and wrong thoughts about God: Job trusted Him, yet still had to learn his own vileness in God’s presence. His hope in a living Redeemer and in seeing God after death gave further witness to the confidence that death would not be the end.

Verses: Job 13:15, Job 1:21, Job 2:10, Job 19:25, Psalms 23:4, Proverbs 3:5, Isaiah 26:3, Habakkuk 3:17, Romans 8:28, Romans 8:29, Romans 8:30, Romans 8:31, Romans 8:32, Romans 8:33, Romans 8:34, Romans 8:35, Romans 8:36, Romans 8:37, Romans 8:38, Romans 8:39, 2 Corinthians 4:16, 2 Corinthians 5:7, Hebrews 11:17, 1 Peter 1:6

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

J. T. MawsonThe Patience of Job

What must have been his perplexity, his bewilderment as he sat in his misery? His was a living death! And he knew not the cause of it, and was silent, until his wife came to him, and through her Satan made his last and most subtle attack upon him. Said she, "Dost thou still retain thine integrity? Curse God and die." It was a foul blow, and just like the devil, but it opened Job's mouth and made him give a triumphant answer, even if he did not understand its full meaning. "What? Shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil?" Curse God! That would have meant giving up his God. Could he do that? Never. He could lose everything, but not his God. Many things may have seemed indispensable to him in former days, but he had come to this point in his experience now; he could do without everything but God. God alone was indispensable to Job, so that he cried out later in his agony yet earnestness of soul, "Though He slay me yet will I trust in Him."

J. T. MawsonMiscellaneous Writings

What must have been his perplexity, his bewilderment as he sat in his misery? His was a living death! And he knew not the cause of it, and was silent, until his wife came to him, and through her Satan made his last and most subtle attack upon him. Said she, “Dost thou still retain thine integrity? Curse God and die.” It was a foul blow, and just like the devil, but it opened Job's mouth and made him give a triumphant answer, even if he did not understand its full meaning. “What? Shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil?” Curse God! That would have meant giving up his God. Could he do that? Never. He could lose everything, but not his God. Many things may have seemed indispensable to him in former days, but he had come to this point in his experience now; he could do without everything but God. God alone was indispensable to Job, so that he cried out later in his agony yet earnestness of soul, “Though He slay me yet will I trust in Him.”

J. T. MawsonMiscellaneous Writings

What must have been his perplexity, his bewilderment as he sat in his misery? His was a living death! And he knew not the cause of it, and was silent, until his wife came to him, and through her Satan made his last and most subtle attack upon him. Said she, “Dost thou still retain thine integrity? Curse God and die.” It was a foul blow, and just like the devil, but it opened Job's month and made him give a triumphant answer, even if he did not understand its full meaning. “What? shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil?” Curse God! That would have meant giving up his God. Could he do that? Never. He could lose everything, but not his God. Many things may have seemed indispensable to him in former days, but he had come to this point in his experience now; he could do without everything but God. God alone was indispensable to Job, so that he cried out later in his agony yet earnestness of soul, “Though He slay me yet will I trust in Him.”

J. N. Darby"God for us"

Job's friends come and tell him that he must be a wicked man, or such things would not have befallen him; that this world was an adequate witness of the government of God. Whether his pride was hurt by his friends, or whether it was their sympathy broke down his spirit, as sympathy often does, I cannot say; but now Job broke down utterly, and cursed the day when he was born. It brought the flesh out. The loss of the cattle and all that, had been nothing, but now the latent evil is laid bare. Still his faith recognises the good in God, though his flesh breaks sadly out. "Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him." So he says, If I could find God, He would not be like you. But his friends' work was done now.

Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe Book Of Job

Verses 1-9. The silence is broken by Job. Alas! his lips do not utter praises now, but he cursed the day of his birth. It was a sore trial for Job to look into the faces of these pious friends, in perfect health and strength, and he, even more pious than they, stricken and smitten of God. It was an aggravation of Job's grief and sorrow.

But let us notice though Job gives way to his feelings in this passionate outburst, he did not renounce God, nor is there a word of rebellion against Him. All through his address in answer to the arguments of his friends he does not lose sight of God, and over and over again expresses confidence in the unseen One, as in that matchless utterance, "Though He slay me, yet will I trust" (13:15).

Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe Book Of Job

But at that moment when he makes this resolve His faith breaks through and he utters one of the sublimest words which ever came from human lips. "Yea, though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him." And thousands upon thousands have spoken it after him, thus honouring God with faith's sweetest song in the night.

He wants God to hear his speech diligently and have declaration come into His ear. He expresses his hope that God would yet declare him just, that is justify him, then who will dare to contend with him? And then that pleading of his with so much pathos! Relieve me from the sufferings, withdraw thine hand far from me, which rests upon me; and let not thy terror make me afraid. Then call Thou, and I will answer (verses 20-22). Or let me speak, he says, and answer Thou me. Then once more the right note, that note which finally must be sounded to the full in his wretched misery--"How many are mine iniquities and sins? Make me to know my transgression and my sins." But it was only momentarily. He breaks out in fresh charges against God. His self-righteousness has blinded him so that he asks, "wherefore hidest Thou Thy face, and holdest me for Thine enemy?" Horrible charges he brings against His Maker, the charges of injustice (verses 26-28). He wanted to listen to God, but He gives Him no chance to speak. When finally God speaks Job is in the dust.

Samuel RidoutIntroduction

On the other hand, we must remember that even when in such anguish of soul as well as of body, Job did not fall as Satan predicted he would. He did not curse God, although sorely perplexed at His treatment. Ever and anon in the midst of greatest anguish, his faith shines forth in prayer or in confidence — illustrating the usually accepted translation of the words, "Though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him" (Job 13:15).

An Outline of Sound WordsDivinely Given Confidence

As we proceed through the debate into which Job enters with his friends, we realise that Job was unable to understand the reason for God’s severe dealings with him, but his friends not only misunderstood God’s dealings with his pious servant, they attributed all manner of evil to Job of which he was not guilty. All this served to bring out in Job a self-righteousness of which he had probably been unaware, but although he said many unwise things about god’s dealings with him, he nevertheless held to the goodness of God, and manifested his confidence in Him, for he said, “Though He slay me, yet will I trust Him” (Job 13:15). It was unbounded confidence in God in spite of his not understanding the reason for God’s dealings with him.

Job was not afraid of death, indeed he would have welcomed it in the midst of his afflictions and trial, for he had the utmost confidence in his “redeemer,” and that He the “Last…shall stand upon the earth, and if after my skin this shall be destroyed, yet from out of my flesh shall I see God” (Job 19:25–27). In spite of the severity of his bodily condition, and of the reproaches of his friends, Job rested with deep confidence as to the final end, when he would see God in the resurrection state.

A. J. Pollock“He Knows Them that Trust in Him”

“The Lord is good.” It is one of the greatest triumphs of God that He has given the knowledge of His perfect goodness to many a frail man, so that the most untoward circumstances, the deepest bereavement or sorrow or suffering, cannot shake their confidence. Even Job said, “Though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him.” But we are permitted to go a step further. We know that whatever is brought upon the believer by God is not merely the product of divine goodness, but the positive plannings of divine love. However severe the trial and deep the pain and trying the exercise, it does but the more convince us of that clear warm love that makes no mistakes—a love which is so deeply concerned that the divine purpose should be worked out in us that it will not shrink from adopting means that may at the moment bring the tear to the eye and make the whole frame wince and quiver. Nevertheless afterward it yields the peaceable fruit of righteousness to them which are exercised thereby” (Heb. 12:11).

J. N. DarbyFellowship with the Father and the Son

Beloved friends, if I take the ground of expecting anything from God, in virtue of what I am towards Him, all is over! there is nothing but condemnation. God is holy, and I am not. God is righteous, and I am a sinner. The end of all these exercises of soul is to make you cry out, "I am vile," and that is all. God is holy, and I am not. He is holy, and must be holy, and ought to be holy. Would you have Him lower Himself down to what you are? No, never. I may tremble before Him when I think of it, but I would not have it otherwise. No person quickened into the divine nature could deliberately wish God to come down from His holiness, to spare one sin; because he has learnt by that same nature to hate sin. My heart has tasted a little of love in God Himself; for He cannot reveal Himself without revealing love. The law shews man what he ought to be, but does not shew what God is. It says, love God, and it shews me that I ought to love, but does not tell me who or what the God is I am to love. Job said, if I could but find Him! However distracted and broken to pieces under the hand of God, he felt that if he could only find Him, he would love Him. "Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him!" Flesh is always under the law. Realising by faith the precious truth that the blood of Jesus Christ cleanses from all sin, then all is easy, all is peace. Flesh comes in and troubles, and the soul is down; and it is up and down; and the evil is that the soul gets habituated to such alternations, and not to walking in communion with God.

Verses

  • Job 13:15Behold, if he slay me, yet would I trust in him; but I will defend mine own ways before him.
  • Job 1:21and he said, Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither Jehovah gave, and Jehovah hath taken away; blessed be the name of Jehovah!
  • Job 2:10But he said to her, Thou speakest as one of the foolish women speaketh. We have also received good from God, and should we not receive evil? In all this Job did not sin with his lips.
  • Job 19:25And [as for] me, I know that my Redeemer liveth, and the Last, he shall stand upon the earth;
  • Psalms 23:4Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff, they comfort me.
  • Proverbs 3:5Confide in Jehovah with all thy heart, and lean not unto thine own intelligence;
  • Isaiah 26:3Thou wilt keep in perfect peace the mind stayed [on thee], for he confideth in thee.
  • Habakkuk 3:17For though the fig-tree shall not blossom, Neither shall fruit be in the vines; The labour of the olive-tree shall fail, And the fields shall yield no food; The flock shall be cut off from the fold, And there shall be no herd in the stalls