Did God create the universe?
God created the universe — the Bible says so in its opening line, before it argues for it, and everything else it says rests on that claim. The commentators treat it as more than a fact about the past: it settles who God is, who we are, and why anyone owes Him anything.
The First Claim of Scripture
The Hebrew word for "created" is never used of any maker except God, and the setting of Genesis 1:1 pushes it to its strongest sense.
William KellyIf the aim were to speak of creation in the ultimate, highest, and strictest sense, the Hebrews, like ourselves, had no other word so suited. Here the context is decisive. "God created the heavens and the earth," where nothing of the kind existed before. They were created out of nothing, as people say — perhaps loosely, but not unintelligibly… there can be no doubt what the Bible assumed, declared, and claimed from its very first verse — God created the universe.
Writers reach for the difference between making and creating to show what is being claimed. One puts it through a child's example of a found watch:
A. J. PollockBefore a watchmaker can make a watch, he must have two things: first the materials to make the watch with, and then the tools to shape it. The watchmaker can make a watch, but he cannot create one. A watchmaker cannot make a watch out of nothing. The Bible, however, tells us plainly that God created the world out of nothing.
Matter Is Not Eternal
Commentators differ over the phrase "out of nothing" — some use it freely, others think it misleading, since nothing is not raw material God worked with.
William KellyThat everything was made out of nothing is what no Christian would say; but that, where nothing existed, God created all things out of His own will and word is exactly the truth — at once simple and profound. All other theories are as unwise as they are unnecessary and untrue. Evolution may not openly deny God, but at best it robs Him of His personal action and concern, of the wisdom, power and goodness of His will in every part.
The same point can be stated as a flat denial of two popular alternatives:
Arno Clemens GaebeleinGod called all things into existence. Matter is not eternal; the universe is not a producing cause.
Creation Was Free, Not Forced
God was under no obligation to create, and no clock obliged Him to start when He did.
William KellyIf God had been bound to create at any moment before the one in which He was pleased to call the heavens and the earth into being, His character would have been denied; He would not be the Absolute after all. For absolute means that He is not tied to conditions… Even a man has a will. Is God to be deprived of His will?
The Son as Creator
Scripture says "God created," but when it distinguishes the Persons of the Godhead, the work is placed in particular hands.
F. B. HoleGod created indeed, as we are told in Genesis 1:1, but when the Persons are distinguished, as in this Scripture, creation is attributed not to the Father but to the Son. The Son — whom we know as our blessed Lord Jesus — was the mighty Actor in those creatorial scenes of inconceivable splendour.
Colossians adds that creation was not only carried out by Him but aimed at Him, and is still held together by Him:
J. Wilson SmithNot only created "by Him," but "for Him" — surely a most significant statement, and one that gives creation an extraordinary importance, namely, for the special purpose and enjoyment of the Son of God… and lastly, "by Him all things consist." They subsist; they are kept in existence by His power and will.
What Creation Can and Cannot Tell You
The made world is a witness — but a limited one.
J. Wilson SmithWhat is invisible in the Creator should be, and is, seen — seen clearly, understood through the things that are made — even His eternal power and divine nature. Not, indeed, His grace, or truth, or love, but infinite power and design, so much so that people are left without excuse… It does not reveal what He is in Himself, His nature; but to anyone except the wilfully blind it is proof enough that a Creator-God exists.
Why the Answer Matters
Nothing hangs on this question so heavily as responsibility, which is why the alternative is attractive.
J. T. MawsonGod is Creator. He has made all things, and He made them for His own pleasure. All that He has made must be accountable to Him, the Maker. Evolution, as taught by the modernists, is the devil's darkness, by which he is blinding people's minds; and they love the darkness, for if they have evolved from the slime and God did not make them, then they are not responsible to Him.
That is also why creation is where believing starts. As one writer notes, the first subject revealed in Scripture is creation, and it is the first in which faith is required — with worship built on redemption coming afterwards.
Walter ScottThe first and most basic claim God has on His creatures is this necessary recognition of His power and glory, creating and upholding everything — people and angels, things living and lifeless, in heaven and on earth.
Summary
- Created. Scripture's first verse claims the strongest possible sense of the word: God brought the heavens and earth into being where nothing of the kind had existed.
- Free. He was not compelled to create, nor compelled to create when He did; creation flows from His will.
- By the Son. When the Persons of the Godhead are distinguished, creation is the work of the Son — made by Him, for Him, and still held together by Him.
- Witnessed. The made world proves His eternal power and divine nature to anyone not wilfully blind, though it never shows His grace or love; that needs revelation.
- Owed. Because He made us, we answer to Him — which is exactly what a creatorless account of origins is designed to remove.