What does the Bible say about racism, prejudice, and discrimination?
Answered from the commentary of Hamilton Smith, J. N. Darby, William Kelly and 7 others
Racism, prejudice and discrimination are respect of persons: judging by outward appearance, wealth or position, despising the poor, or preferring one person over another is sin, contrary to faith in the Lord of glory and to the command to love your neighbour as yourself. This judgment is not limited to disputes in a meeting; it is a worldly mind that makes distinctions among people by outward things.
God shows no partiality, and all people stand alike as sinners before Him; His grace is offered without distinction. In Christ, believers of every nation are one: “neither Jew nor Greek”, and Christ has made Jew and Gentile one in Himself, breaking down the dividing wall. Therefore love is to reach those of another race and those to whom we are not naturally drawn, and to do good to all without regard to nationality or social position.
The writers differ in emphasis about distinctions: they teach that national and other fleshly distinctions do not divide believers in Christ, while some also say that earthly ranks and relationships remain in their proper sphere. They also explain that Israel’s separation from other nations was commanded under the law, but it was not permission to look down on Gentiles.
Verses: Genesis 1:26, Genesis 1:27, Genesis 12:3, Exodus 22:21, Leviticus 19:33, Leviticus 19:34, Deuteronomy 10:17, Deuteronomy 10:18, Deuteronomy 10:19, Deuteronomy 16:19, 2 Chronicles 19:7, Job 31:13, Job 31:14, Job 31:15, Psalms 67:1, Psalms 67:2, Psalms 67:3, Psalms 67:4, Psalms 82:2, Psalms 82:3, Psalms 82:4, Proverbs 22:2, Proverbs 24:23, Proverbs 28:21, Isaiah 1:17, Isaiah 56:3, Isaiah 56:4, Isaiah 56:5, Isaiah 56:6, Isaiah 56:7, Isaiah 56:8, Micah 6:8, Zechariah 7:9, Zechariah 7:10, Malachi 2:10, Matthew 5:43, Matthew 5:44, Matthew 5:45, Matthew 5:46, Matthew 5:47, Matthew 5:48, Matthew 7:12, Matthew 22:37, Matthew 22:38, Matthew 22:39, Matthew 22:40, Matthew 25:35, Matthew 25:36, Matthew 25:37, Matthew 25:38, Matthew 25:39, Matthew 25:40, Luke 10:25, Luke 10:26, Luke 10:27, Luke 10:28, Luke 10:29, Luke 10:30, Luke 10:31, Luke 10:32, Luke 10:33, Luke 10:34, Luke 10:35, Luke 10:36, Luke 10:37, John 4:7, John 4:8, John 4:9, John 4:10, John 13:34, John 13:35, Acts 10:34, Acts 10:35, Acts 10:44, Acts 10:45, Acts 10:46, Acts 10:47, Acts 10:48, Acts 17:26, Acts 28:2, Romans 2:11, Romans 10:12, Romans 10:13, Romans 12:10, Romans 12:11, Romans 12:12, Romans 12:13, Romans 12:14, Romans 12:15, Romans 12:16, Romans 12:17, Romans 12:18, Romans 13:8, Romans 13:9, Romans 13:10, 1 Corinthians 12:12, 1 Corinthians 12:13, 1 Corinthians 12:14, 1 Corinthians 12:15, 1 Corinthians 12:16, 1 Corinthians 12:17, 1 Corinthians 12:18, 1 Corinthians 12:19, 1 Corinthians 12:20, 1 Corinthians 12:21, 1 Corinthians 12:22, 1 Corinthians 12:23, 1 Corinthians 12:24, 1 Corinthians 12:25, 1 Corinthians 12:26, 1 Corinthians 12:27, Galatians 3:28, Galatians 5:14, Galatians 5:15, Ephesians 2:11, Ephesians 2:12, Ephesians 2:13, Ephesians 2:14, Ephesians 2:15, Ephesians 2:16, Ephesians 2:17, Ephesians 2:18, Ephesians 2:19, Ephesians 2:20, Ephesians 2:21, Ephesians 2:22, Ephesians 4:32, Philippians 2:3, Philippians 2:4, Colossians 3:11, Colossians 3:12, Colossians 3:13, Colossians 3:14, James 2:1, James 2:2, James 2:3, James 2:4, James 2:5, James 2:6, James 2:7, James 2:8, James 2:9, 1 Peter 1:17, 1 John 2:9, 1 John 2:10, 1 John 2:11, 1 John 3:14, 1 John 3:15, 1 John 3:16, 1 John 3:17, 1 John 3:18, 1 John 4:7, 1 John 4:8, 1 John 4:9, 1 John 4:10, 1 John 4:11, 1 John 4:12, 1 John 4:13, 1 John 4:14, 1 John 4:15, 1 John 4:16, 1 John 4:17, 1 John 4:18, 1 John 4:19, 1 John 4:20, 1 John 4:21, Revelation 7:9, Revelation 7:10
The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.
What the commentators say
The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.
But he charges them with despising the poor: he does not of course imply that every individual was guilty of this, but it was too prevalent a matter. Let them consider: rich men were very often their oppressors, by whom they themselves had suffered. Indeed, men can often strongly criticize the rich for their greed, but not to their faces: in fact the same men will show favoritism to the rich above the poor!
THESE EARLY JEWISH Christians were far too much controlled by the ordinary thoughts of the world, and as a consequence of being spotted by the world, they despised the poor. They should have been controlled by the faith of the Lord Jesus, and not by the standards and customs of the world. Though he was the Lord of Glory yet He ever stooped to the poor and the fatherless. Poverty and need may be incompatible with human glory, but they are quite compatible with Divine glory.
As a consequence when some rich Jew pompously entered their "assembly" or "synagogue" — this latter is the right word — attired in all his finery, he was met with servile attention, as much by the Christians as by the non-Christians apparently. When a poor man entered he was unceremoniously put in an obscure place. Quite natural of course according to the way of the world; but quite foreign this to the faith of Christ. They might constitute themselves judges of men in this way, but they only thereby proved themselves to be "judges of evil thoughts" or "judges having evil reasonings."
Verse 2 shows that Jewish believers were at that time still connected with the synagogue, for the word translated "assembly" is correctly given in the margin as "synagogue." Apparent dignity and wealth in the world always gives one preferential treatment; but it must not be so among those who know the Lord Jesus Christ. It is still a test for us today as to what we should do if one manifestly wealthy and another evidently poor entered a meeting. Would we be as considerate of the one as of the other? And is it so in our daily relationships with men?
(Vv. 1-3). In the main, the world estimates men, not according to their moral worth, but by their social position and outward adorning. Those who have the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, are not thus to judge of one another. The man of the world will pay respect to the well-born man with riches and social position; but faith puts us in touch with the Lord of glory. In His presence all men, however high in worldly position, become very small.
(V. 4). Believers are warned against making these worldly distinctions among themselves, and thus entertaining evil thoughts by judging according to the flesh, and thinking contemptuously of a poor man because of his poverty, or adulatingly of a rich man because of his wealth.
First, then, he blames respect for outward appearance of persons. They profess faith in the Lord Jesus, and yet hold with the spirit of the world! He replies that God has chosen the poor, making them rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom. These professors had despised them; these rich men blasphemed the name of Christ and persecuted Christians.
But how morally lovely, how pure, how refined and elevated were the divine enactments for Israel! They were not to wrest judgement, but allow it to flow in its own straight and even channel, irrespective altogether of persons. The poor man in vile raiment was to have the same impartial justice, as the man with a gold ring and gay clothing. The decision of the judgement-seat was not to be warped by partiality or prejudice, or the robe of justice to be defiled by the stain of bribery.
But, on the other hand, we learn, from the lines just quoted, what man's judgement is worth, if left to himself. It cannot be trusted, for a moment. Man is capable of "wresting judgement," of "respecting persons," of "taking a gift," of attaching importance to a person because of his position and wealth. That he is capable of all this is evident from the fact of his being told not to do it. We must ever remember this. If God commands man not to steal, it is plain that man has theft in his nature.
Peter's opening words then are precious, "Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons: but in every nation he that feareth God and worketh righteousness is accepted of Him." Evidently he had himself considered that God was a respecter of persons, for his education was such as to give Israelites a higher place in God's sight than all other nationalities. In the church of God all of this must be totally leveled; and God used this miraculous way of impressing such truth upon Peter.
The church of God is composed of all true believers, wherever found, of whatever nationality, of whatever social position. So we read, “There is neither Greek nor Jew [no national distinctions], circumcision nor uncircumcision [religious distinctions], Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free [no social distinctions], but Christ is all, and in all” (Col. 3:11).
“Drink ye ALL of it,” is a challenge to every believer on the face of the earth. The Church of God is not a question of frontiers, nationalities, language, social positions, the colour of the skin. This is a fellowship that embraces all those who love the Lord, wherever they may be found. The appeal is to the heart.
Verses
- Genesis 1:26–2726And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness; and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the heavens, and over the cattle, and over the whole earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth on the earth. 27And God created Man in his image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
- Genesis 12:3And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee; and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.
- Exodus 22:21Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him; for ye have been strangers in the land of Egypt.
- Leviticus 19:33–3433And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not molest him. 34As one born among you shall the stranger who sojourneth with you be unto you; and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt I am Jehovah your God.
- Deuteronomy 10:17–1917For Jehovah your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of lords, the great God, the mighty and the terrible, who regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward; 18who executeth the judgment of the fatherless and the widow, and loveth the stranger, to give him food and clothing. 19And ye shall love the stranger; for ye have been strangers in the land of Egypt.