What does the Bible say about homosexuality?

Answered from the commentary of William Kelly, Hamilton Smith, L. M. Grant and 15 others

The Bible condemns homosexual practice as an "abomination" and as "contrary to nature". Leviticus 18:22 gives a strong prohibition of what the commentators call "the abominable practice of homosexuality". Under Israel's law in Leviticus 20:13, those guilty of homosexual relations incurred the death penalty, the same penalty as for incest. God does not require Gentile governments to enforce Israel's laws, but these evils are no less wicked wherever they are found. The believer is not under law, yet this gives him no freedom to break the bounds of morality.

The ground for the condemnation is God's order in creation. Marriage was instituted as the union of one man and one woman, the two becoming one flesh, and the Lord confirmed this in Matthew 19:4-6. Homosexuality abuses "the very best that God has given, because of utter selfishness," and is called "a most flagrant corruption of the bond of marriage". Romans 1:26-27 presents the same sin as the fruit of turning from God. Because men gave God up, He gave them up to vile passions, and both women and men exchanged the natural use for what is against nature. In doing so they received in themselves the due recompense of their error. That present recompense is a token of the wrath of God, which will yet deal with unrepentant sinners after death.

Sodom stands as the great example. Its men demanded that Lot's guests be given up to homosexual abuse. The city's overthrow by fire is set forth in Jude 7 as an example of the judgment of eternal fire for those who went "after other flesh," a sin contrary even to fallen nature. Some of the commentators trace Sodom's fall first to "pride, fulness of bread, and abundance of idleness" (Ezekiel 16:49). In their reading, these gave the inhabitants over to pleasure "of the most depraved kind". Later the same practice appeared in Israel alongside idolatry, and the law forbade it (Deuteronomy 23:17).

The New Testament names this sin among those that exclude from God's kingdom. 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 lists "effeminate" and "abusers of themselves with mankind" among the unrighteous who shall not inherit the kingdom of God. 1 Timothy 1:10 says the law is made "for them that defile themselves with mankind". Those characterized by such things have no part in the kingdom, now or hereafter. A true believer may fall into any of these evils, but they do not characterize his life, and through repentance he is restored.

Alongside the warning there is comfort, for the apostle adds, "such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified". The gospel, then, is not an allowance of sin but salvation from it. Where it is truly received, it brings a person out of the things it finds them in and sets them in the way of holiness. For the penitent, all manner of sin is forgiven. None are outside the reach of God's grace, and Christ's blood can cleanse the vilest. Yet the commentators warn that those who reject Christ will face a heavier judgment than even Sodom.

Verses: Leviticus 18:22, Leviticus 20:13, Romans 1:26, Romans 1:27, 1 Corinthians 6:9, 1 Corinthians 6:10, 1 Corinthians 6:11, 1 Timothy 1:9, 1 Timothy 1:10, Genesis 19:4, Genesis 19:5, Genesis 19:6, Genesis 19:7, Genesis 19:8, Jude 1:7, Genesis 1:27, Genesis 1:28, Genesis 2:24, Matthew 19:4, Matthew 19:5, Matthew 19:6, Mark 10:6, Mark 10:7, Mark 10:8, Mark 10:9, Judges 19:22, Judges 19:23, Judges 19:24, Romans 1:24, Romans 1:25, Romans 1:28, Romans 1:29, Romans 1:30, Romans 1:31, Romans 1:32, Deuteronomy 23:17, Deuteronomy 23:18, Ezekiel 16:49, Ezekiel 16:50, 2 Peter 2:6, 2 Peter 2:7, Hebrews 13:4, 1 Corinthians 7:2, Ephesians 5:31, Ephesians 5:32, Ephesians 5:33, 1 Corinthians 6:18, 1 Corinthians 6:19, 1 Corinthians 6:20, Romans 3:23, Romans 3:24, 1 John 1:9, 2 Corinthians 5:17, Romans 5:8, John 3:16, John 3:17

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

L. M. GrantComments on Leviticus

Closely related to this is the strong prohibition of the abominable practice of homosexuality (v. 22). God has provided the honorable institution of the marriage of a man and woman, yet people dare to abuse the very best that God has given, because of utter selfishness. We know too that such things bring painful repercussions (Rom. 1:26-27. God is not mocked. People may feel they get away with evildoing, but whatever one sows he will also reap (Gal. 6:7).

Leslie M. GrantComments On The Book Of Deuteronomy

"You shall not commit adultery" is the seventh commandment. Adultery is the corruption of the marriage bond, and the prohibition would certainly extend to every kind of such corruption whether persons are married or not. In the New Testament, though the words, "Ye shall not" are not used, yet the evil of fornication is no less warned against (Acts 15:29; 1 Thes.4:3-4). Homosexuality is worse still -- a most flagrant corruption of the bond of marriage (Rom.1:26-27).

William KellyRomans 1 - 7

"On this account God gave them up unto passions of dishonour; for both their females changed the natural use into the contrary of nature, and likewise also the males, leaving the natural use of the female, burned in their desire toward one another; males with males working out unseemliness, and fully receiving in themselves the recompense of their error which was due." (Ver. 26, 27.) In this graphic but most grave sketch of the humiliating picture, which the classics fill up in so different a tone (for "the unjust knows no shame"), the weaker vessel comes first, as indeed the shamelessness was there most apparent and human depravity proved most complete and hopeless. The apostle does not deign to characterize them (though the greatest and highest, sages of earth, monarchs, conquerors, poets, philosophers, and what not) as men and women, but as "females" and "males," characterized by ways below the brute, given up of God, and even now enduring the meet reward of their deeds.

L. M. GrantComments on Leviticus

Adultery too (a guilty infraction of the marriage bond) called for the death penalty for both the man and the woman involved in this. God does not require Gentile governments to enforce Israel's laws, but these evils are no less wicked wherever they are found. Meanwhile, God is delaying punishment, and today is commanding all people everywhere to repent (Acts 17:30). If so, they will be saved from the punishment they deserve: if not, their punishment will be not only death, but eternal torment in the lake of fire.

The penalty for incest was death for both parties (vv. 11-12). Those guilty of homosexual relations incurred the same penalty (v. 13). If a man married both a woman and her mother, all three of them were to be burned to death.

William KellyThe Priesthood

Do not err: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor pathics, nor sodomites, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners shall inherit the kingdom of God. And these things were some of you; but ye got washed, but ye were sanctified, but ye were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God (1 Cor. 6:9-11). How real and great is the depravity of man left to himself and Satan! How real and still greater is the delivering grace of God in the name of the Lord Jesus and by His own Spirit! In Jesus He has revealed Himself to us; and, as we were the slaves of lust and passion under the power of Satan, He by Jesus wrought a work to rescue all who believe with a sure title, and made it good in our souls by His Spirit. For where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty, as well as power, love, and a sound mind.

William KellyIsrael Holy to Jehovah

The unnatural brutalities of verses 22, 23, are plain enough; but it may not be known how unblushingly they were perpetrated among the heathen, even by the Greeks and the Romans. What abomination! It is confusion, says Jehovah. Israel were not to render themselves unclean in any of these things, as in all these did the nations of Canaan which He cast out before them. How much guiltier, if so, would Israel be! The very land was made unclean. Therefore had He visited the iniquity on it. Earth vomited out its inhabitants; so that Israel must beware, not only for themselves, but for any stranger sojourning among them, lest the land should vomit them out, as it had the nations that dwelt there before Israel. For such evil was intolerable in His eyes, and yet more offensive in His own people than in any other; a truth forgotten soon among the Jews, as later in Christendom. "Therefore shall ye observe my charge that ye do not [any] of the abominable customs which were done before you, and that ye make not yourselves unclean therein: I [am] Jehovah your God." It is by receiving the good that is from God, His word and above all His Christ, that souls are kept from evil.

William KellyCatholic Epistles - Introductory

And now comes another example from among men, and this too used by Peter. When I say used by Peter, I do not pretend to attempt to decide the time when the two Epistles were written; nor does it signify that I am aware of. Peter says, "And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes, condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly." Whereas Judas has it: "Even as Sodom and Gomorrah, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after other flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the judgment of eternal fire." In this case it is evident that it is a breaking out, not merely into sin, but into that which was beyond measure flagrant, not evil alone, but contrary even to fallen nature. This is what is spoken of here. The very same persons are described in a different manner, according to the object of the Holy Ghost.

Edwin N. CrossThe Catholic Epistle Of Jude

· The third example is taken from the cities of sin. Genesis 13:10 furnishes us with the detail, Ezekiel 16:46-50 gives more information about Sodom and Gomorrha[3]. There was a well-watered plain at Zoar but that did not make the people grateful or satisfied. Sexual perversion marked them, going contrary to creation's order, whether with men or angels. Satan has ever laboured to corrupt the testimony of the church in this manner. The plain lesson that we must learn is that the destruction of the cities because of their vice serves as a vivid example of those who undergo the judgment of eternal fire because of such sins. They lie there as a corpse on display, laid out before all

Frederick W. GrantGod's Evangel

If we were to question this, we should have to deny some of the plainest passages of Scripture. Taker Cor. 6:9-10, for example: what can be plainer? "Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived," and this, mark, is addressed to professing Christians, "neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers," and so on, "shall inherit the kingdom of God."

This is most plain and most weighty. It makes it quite plain that the gospel is not intended to be an allowance of sin, but salvation from it. Where really received, it brings a man out of the things it finds him in, and sets him in the way of holiness. As the apostle goes on here: "And such were some of you; but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified," etc. And again, as in Titus 2:11-12, "the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared, … teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world." The grace which saves makes holy.

Leslie M. GrantComments On The Book Of Leviticus

These laws deal with matters that are morally wrong and are still wrong today. Though the believer is not in any sense "under law," but "under grace," this does nor mean that he is free to break over bounds of morality. Rather, it means that grace gives him both the desire and the ability to carry out the righteousness required by the law, without considering himself under the law's authority (Rom. 8:3-4).

Verses

  • Leviticus 18:22And thou shalt not lie with mankind as one lieth with a woman it is an abomination.
  • Leviticus 20:13And if a man lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination they shall certainly be put to death; their blood is upon them.
  • Romans 1:24–3224Wherefore God gave them up [also] in the lusts of their hearts to uncleanness, to dishonour their bodies between themselves 25who changed the truth of God into falsehood, and honoured and served the creature more than him who had created [it], who is blessed for ever. Amen. 26For this reason God gave them up to vile lusts; for both their females changed the natural use into that contrary to nature; 27and in like manner the males also, leaving the natural use of the female, were inflamed in their lust towards one another; males with males working shame, and receiving in themselves the recompense of their error which was fit. 28And according as they did not think good to have God in [their] knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind to practise unseemly things; 29being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, covetousness, malice; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil dispositions; whisperers, 30back-biters, hateful to God, insolent, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, 31void of understanding, faithless, without natural affection, unmerciful; 32who knowing the righteous judgment of God, that they who do such things are worthy of death, not only practise them, but have fellow delight in those who do [them].