What does the Bible say about healing?

Answered from the commentary of Truth & Testimony, Arno Clemens Gaebelein, F. B. Hole and 17 others

Scripture presents God as the Healer of His people: "I am the Lord that healeth thee" (Exodus 15:26). Yet the healing it treats as central is healing of the soul from sin, purchased by Christ's sufferings. "With His stripes we are healed" (Isaiah 53:5; 1 Peter 2:24) is no mere bodily healing but healing from the dread malady of sin, for the stripes are God's judgment laid on Christ at Calvary. The peace and the healing are ours; the chastisement that procured them was His. To make this verse a promise of healing for bodily disease is called "a most dangerous perversion of the truth," because Christ died for our sins and nowhere is it written that He died for our diseases. Nor may the verse be cut in two, as if there were one atonement by blood and another by the lash. The neighbouring words, "Himself took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses" (Matthew 8:16-17), were fulfilled in His healings on earth, not on the cross. As He healed, He bore in His spirit the weight of the evils He removed by His power, but He was not Himself made sick. His miracles, and the promise of Psalm 103:3 that He "healeth all thy diseases," point forward to the coming age. Then forgiveness and bodily healing will go together, and disease will be banished. Now He forgives without necessarily healing every disease. Under the Mosaic order, freedom from the diseases of Egypt was promised to Israel on condition of obedience. Christians are not promised such exemption. To press that promise so far as to say that sickness in a Christian always comes from disobedience is "wrong," and has led to theories "far from sane and scriptural".

For the believer now, sickness is sometimes God's chastening for sin and sometimes not. The "if" of James 5:14-15 shows that the sickness might not have been sent for any particular sin. Paul's thorn, which God left in place, Timothy's "little wine," and Trophimus left sick all show that not every sickness is removed. In such cases the answer may be "My grace is sufficient for thee" (2 Corinthians 12:9), not removal. The resource in sickness is prayer. In James it is the prayer of faith, offered by the elders, not the oil, that saves the sick, and if sins caused the sickness they are forgiven as regards God's government. Scripture does not require faith in the sick person himself. Most of these writers hold that God still heals in answer to such prayer. A smaller number think the James instructions were meant specifically for Jewish believers at the beginning. Some think the oil may stand for lawful remedies. The miraculous gifts of healing, however, are generally held to have been sign-gifts for the founding of Christianity, not to be looked for in a day of ruin. Popular faith-healing that sets Scripture against medicines is called "theological quackery". Medicines are creatures of God, which faith may use with thanksgiving. The danger is to trust them, or the physicians, in place of the Lord, as Asa did (2 Chronicles 16:12), which is a sad lack of faith. One writer stands apart in judging that those who never use remedies at all are the happiest. Full and final healing awaits the coming age, when the Lord will be the almighty Healer of every evil and sorrow of creation.

Verses: 2 Chronicles 16:12, James 5:14, James 5:15, James 5:16, Isaiah 53:5, 1 Peter 2:24, Exodus 15:26, Psalms 103:2, Psalms 103:3, Jeremiah 17:14, Psalms 147:3, Jeremiah 30:17, Matthew 4:23, Matthew 4:24, Matthew 9:35, Matthew 8:16, Matthew 8:17, Matthew 10:1, Matthew 10:8, Mark 5:34, Mark 16:17, Mark 16:18, Luke 4:18, Luke 9:1, Luke 9:2, Acts 10:38, Psalms 30:2, Psalms 41:3, Psalms 107:19, Psalms 107:20, Proverbs 4:20, Proverbs 4:21, Proverbs 4:22, Proverbs 17:22, Malachi 4:2, 2 Chronicles 7:14, Hosea 6:1, Isaiah 57:18, Isaiah 57:19, Jeremiah 33:6, Deuteronomy 32:39, 2 Kings 20:5, Matthew 11:4, Matthew 11:5, Luke 8:48, Acts 3:6, Acts 3:7, Acts 3:8, Acts 3:16, Acts 4:30, 1 Corinthians 12:9, 1 Corinthians 12:28, Revelation 21:4, Revelation 22:2, 3 John 1:2, 2 Corinthians 12:7, 2 Corinthians 12:8, 2 Corinthians 12:9, Psalms 6:2

The above is AI generated summary based on the writers below.

What the commentators say

The passages the answer is drawn from, the most direct first, with the words that bear on the question marked.

J. N. DarbyCleansing by Water: and what it is to walk in the light

That God often heals the sick in answer to prayer is clearly taught both in James and John: in the former according to ecclesiastical order, though by the prayer of faith; in the latter as an individual matter, and I have seen and assisted at the clearest examples of this both in England and on the continent. In two cases, at the request of the parties, prayer was accompanied by anointing.

Samuel RidoutChapter 1 - Departure from - Faith in - Return to - God

We should be with God about our sickness, and after bowing under His mighty hand, we may rest assured that He will raise us up. This is not at all a question of so-called faith cure. There is often more pride in what is called that than in the humble employment of proper means for recovery. God may, and doubtless often does, heal in answer to prayer, and without the use of medicines, just as He often blesses the instrumentalities used. But the point of importance is that recovery is not the first object. What would God have us learn in our sickness? Has there been disobedience for which we are feeling His chastening hand? Or, if there has been no direct act of disobedience, has there been a low, carnal, worldly state, worse than actual outbreaking evil? How foolish to expect or want recovery to bodily health before the soul is healed.

Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe First Epistle of Peter

The fifty-third chapter of Isaiah is used by Peter in this paragraph. There it is written: "By His stripes we are healed," and the confession, "all we like sheep have gone astray." Of late the so-called "divine healers," men and women who claim gifts of healings, if not gifts to work miracles, speak of the sentence, "By His stripes we are healed," as meaning the healing of diseases. They claim that Christ died also for our bodily ills and that the stripes laid upon Him were specifically for the healing of our bodies, which Scripture so clearly states are "dead on account of sin." This is a most dangerous perversion of the truth. Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, but nowhere is it written that He died for our bodily diseases.

L. M. GrantThe Psalms

Our first most vital need was that of a Savior to save us from the guilt of our sins. But sins here are called iniquities, that is, greatly aggravated guilt, and no matter how great, they are forgiven to those who receive the Lord Jesus as Savior. But at this time also, the Lord will heal all their diseases, so that in all those thousand years bodily disease will be banished (v. 3). We read in Hebrews 6:5 of those who tasted "the powers of the age to come," which shows us that the limited measure of bodily healing at the beginning of Christianity was but a small foretaste of what will be true in the coming age, the millennium. All believers now do not (and are not expected to) enjoy this freedom from disease, as they will in heaven, and as believers will in the millennium. There are some who teach that bodily healing is in the atonement, and that therefore every believer should be free from disease of any kind, but Matthew 8:16-17 shows that the Lord Jesus fulfilled the scripture, "He Himself took our infirmities and bore our sicknesses" when He was healing on earth, not in His sacrifice.

A. J. PollockFaith Healing

This was very noticeable in the early history of the church, when healing took its place among the gifts the ascended Lord gave in giving the Holy Spirit. That God can and does still in response to faith heal the bodies of His saints at the present time we do not deny, but a word of strong warning needs to be uttered in this connection. There is a class of persons who exalt faith healing into a system, and fix the minds of Christians upon their bodies instead of on Christ and His Word.

F. B. HoleJames

As to sickness the Apostle's instructions are equally plain. It is viewed as being God's chastening hand upon the saint, very possibly in the form of direct retribution for his sins. In this the church would be interested, and the elders of the church should be called in. They, at their discretion, pray over him, anointing him with oil in the Lord's name and he is healed, his sins being governmentally forgiven. It is evident from such a scripture as 1 John 5:16 that the elders were to exercise their spiritual discernment as to whether it was, or was not, the will of God that healing should be granted. If they discerned it to be His will then they could pray the prayer full of faith and confidence, which would be without fail answered in his recovery.

The Bible TreasuryThe Gospel of Matthew

Psalm 103 brings before us the effect of the Lord's presence on the earth, "Who heals all thy diseases" as well as "forgives all thine iniquities." This is not so now, as it will be in the coming day, when healing and forgiveness will go together. True He does heal now at times, but still He allows sickness to affect His people. Then the healing will not only be wholly, but connected also with forgiveness. Some people think the grand thing is to have faith in God's power. He has only to speak, and the worst disease can be healed easily; but He is training us. Sometimes sickness is sent as a preventive, sometimes as a corrective; we ought to have faith in His love as well as in His power, and in His wisdom too. Have faith in God, not simply in His power. Here Job shines. Perhaps we have not thought adequately of his sufferings — "though he slay me yet will I trust in him."

L. M. GrantComments on the Book of Exodus

In showing such grace, however, He rightly put them under responsibility, making a statute to the effect that they they should listen to His voice and do what was right in God's estimation. This was accompanied by a definite condition: if they were obedient to His commandments, He would preserve them from the diseases that He inflicted upon Egypt. For the government of God must always be observed, and certainly specially so by those whom He has blessed with the knowledge of redemption. Israel would have been preserved from suffering such physical diseases if they were simply obedient to the Lord, for He is the Lord who heals. In our present dispensation of grace we are not promised exemption from physical diseases on the ground of obedience, but obedience will certainly preserve us from spiritual diseases, and give us spiritual health and strength.

The Bible TreasuryThe Gospel of Mark

Truly we have no warrant for believing that the Lord has secured to His own a present exemption from the physical and mental disabilities common to mankind. Neither have we warrant for believing that the power He exercised in New Testament times over the sick bodies of men is continued to His present witnesses. In those miracles of healing He demonstrated once for all His power as the First Cause, dispensing with all material remedies as intermediaries, accomplishing His purpose with a word or touch. He was pleased to use a plaister of figs for the recovery of Hezekiah, but the king knew that it was Jehovah who had healed him, as he said, "He has both spoken unto me, and himself has done it" (Isa. 38:15). And we, encouraged by the personal activities of Jesus recorded in the holy Gospels, may use our medicinal remedies in the assurance of His equal activity today both in sympathy and in power to heal.

Frederick W. Grant"The Gospel of Healing."

All sickness does not come under the head of chastening, though discipline we may find in it, and find it needful, therefore, to that end. The apostle's thorn in the flesh had this character, and was not removed, nor could be; God taught him to acquiesce in and to profit by it. For Timothy's weak "stomach's sake and often infirmities" he prescribes, not the prayer of faith, but "a little wine." Trophimus he leaves at Miletum sick; Epaphroditus too is sick, nigh unto death, right under the apostle's eye; but God has mercy on him, and on Paul too thus, and raises him up. Even in apostles' days, and with such as he, the gifts of healing were used, not indiscriminately, or for the personal ease of Christians, but for the glory of God as with Lazarus' resurrection, or that healing of the sick of the palsy, "that ye may know that the Son of Man hath power on earth to forgive sins."

Thus stands the matter, simply taking Scripture. That we need still the admonition, "Have faith in God," — that men may still die, because they seek not to God, but the physician, as Asa did, — that many an one may lie unhealed for whom a simpler and therefore more discerning faith would find in God the power to heal, — all this need not be doubted. On the other hand, Christians cannot be too earnestly warned against a view of things, coming up in many quarters in the present day, which ignores the sorrowful realities of the flesh and the world. It is but another fig-leaf apron, — another human invention to cover man's nakedness; a fruit of wisdom acquired by the fall, and not divine. F. W. Grant.

Verses

  • 2 Chronicles 16:12And Asa in the thirty-ninth year of his reign was diseased in his feet, until his disease was extremely great; yet in his disease he did not seek Jehovah, but the physicians.
  • James 5:14–1614Is any sick among you? let him call to [him] the elders of the assembly, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of [the] Lord; 15and the prayer of faith shall heal the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he be one who has committed sins, it shall be forgiven him. 16Confess therefore your offences to one another, and pray for one another, that ye may be healed. [The] fervent supplication of the righteous [man] has much power.
  • Isaiah 53:5But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities; the chastisement of our peace was upon him, and with his stripes we are healed.
  • 1 Peter 2:24who himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, in order that, being dead to sins, we may live to righteousness by whose stripes ye have been healed.
  • Exodus 15:26And he said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of Jehovah thy God, and do what is right in his eyes, and incline thine ears to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of the complaints upon thee that I have put upon the Egyptians; for I am Jehovah who healeth thee.
  • Psalms 103:2–32Bless Jehovah, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits 3Who forgiveth all thine iniquities, who healeth all thy diseases;