Bless Jehovah, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits
In Psalm 103 David turns and speaks to his own soul. Verse 2 repeats the call and adds a warning: praise lives on memory. Why must a heart that has received so much hear the command twice?
Praise starts with a man speaking to his own soul. One writer notes that David had nothing of his own to show — only failure:
Then comes the burst of praise from Psalms 103, 104, 105 — all praise from earth. When God has done it, there is nothing left to do but light the incense of praise and send it back up to God who has done it. David could praise, not about David, but about God. I have done nothing, he would say, nothing but failure; but you have done it all. "Bless the LORD, O my soul, and all that is within me, bless his holy name." When we can speak of nothing else, we can speak of God.
The second call is not repetition for its own sake. It admits something about the one praising:
The psalmist calls on his soul, with all its powers, to praise Jehovah — the eternal, unchangeable, covenant God. Love showing itself in "all His benefits" wakes the soul to praise Him. Yet even in the middle of its joy, the soul sees how weak and changeable the creature is. It has had abundant proof of this, set against His faithfulness: "forget not all His benefits."
Forgetting is not harmless. It shows up in how we face the next trial.
Forgetting is one of the dangers on a disciple's path. How quickly Israel forgot the hardships of Egypt and their great deliverance! They started grumbling and crying, "we shall die in the wilderness". But are we not in the same danger? We quickly forget the answered prayers of yesterday. We forget the help found in personal need or in shared trials. And we dishonour our Lord through "little faith". May we not join in the prayer of David, "Bless the LORD, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits" (Ps. 103:2)?
So what are the benefits? One writer names them by the two titles this psalm gives to God:
In Psalm 103 he blesses Jehovah as the Forgiver and Healer of His people. In Psalm 104 he blesses Him as the glorious Creator. In Psalm 105 he blesses Him as faithful to His covenant with the fathers, and to His promises.
One writer shows the same pair — pardon and healing — given together in a single scene:
His first words to the paralysed man were not words of healing but of pardon. Had their spiritual sight been clear, they would have recognised that Psalm 103:3 had come true before their eyes: "who forgives all your iniquity, who heals all your diseases". Every tongue would then have exclaimed, "Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all His benefits."
The psalm also looks ahead to a coming age when praise will meet no obstacle.
This psalm shows it beautifully. Unhindered praise will rise from the hearts of those redeemed and blessed in the millennium. The psalmist calls on his own soul to bless the Lord, and all that is within him. Being so greatly blessed then, how could they ever forget His benefits? And how can we today forget the great blessing with which God has blessed the Church of God? Sadly, we know our own memories are too short about these things.
Remembering benefits can go wrong in a second way — the gifts can crowd out the One who gave them.
To trust in prosperity, in earthly riches, is a danger for most believers, if not all. How much greater the folly of trusting them now, when our true riches are shown to be heavenly and not earthly! To boast of spiritual gifts and attainments as if we had gained them by our own skill offends the Lord even more. He alone gives as it pleases Him. It is to put God's blessings and favours in the place of God Himself. If the perishable things of this life are His gift, how much more the spiritual and eternal! Forget not all His benefits, but bless the Lord.
- Remember — the double call speaks to a heart that is weak and changeable. Memory is the fuel praise runs on.
- Benefits — the psalm names them: forgiveness and healing. It calls the Lord the Forgiver and Healer of His people.
- Fulfilled — Jesus pardoned the paralysed man and healed him. The psalm came true in front of witnesses.
- Forgotten — forget yesterday's answered prayers, and today you show "little faith". That dishonours the Lord.
- Blessed — the last danger is keeping the gifts and losing the Giver. Bless the Lord Himself, not only His benefits.
Who forgiveth all thine iniquities, who healeth all thy diseases;
In Psalm 103 the singer tells his own soul not to forget what God has done, and his list opens with two gifts: pardon for every sin, and cure for every sickness. So when does God give both, and does He promise health to everyone He forgives?
Commentators find this verse acted out in the Gospels, in one meeting between Jesus and a paralysed man.
It is worth seeing how this connects with Christ in the Gospels. The Lord is the One who forgives and heals. This is just what the Lord does with the paralysed man. It was an example of how God governs and deals with man. He healed the paralysis, and besides, He forgave the sins. They say, "Who is this who forgives sins also?" He proved that He was the Lord who forgave them and healed their diseases.
Many readers take the second half of the verse as a picture of spiritual sickness. One writer rejects that reading.
The 103rd Psalm illustrates most beautifully Israel's coming praise. It is not only "who forgives all your iniquity," but also "who heals all your diseases." People usually read the diseases in this psalm as a picture of something spiritual, but that is incorrect. They are diseases of the body. The Son of Man did this for one paralysed man while He was here in humiliation. When He comes again, exalted, He will do it for the whole nation and for others on the earth in that coming age of glory.
One writer sets the verse in a day still to come, and finds a prophet saying the same about Jerusalem.
The fruits of sin, whether sickness or death, could be removed, and sins forgiven. This is in harmony with Psalm 103:3, which will be sung on a coming day: "who forgives all your iniquity, who heals all your diseases." Then, too, the bright forecast of the prophet about Jerusalem will come true: "And no inhabitant will say, 'I am sick'; the people who dwell there will be forgiven their iniquity" (Isaiah 33:24).
Does pardon carry a cure with it today? One writer answers with a question of his own.
But can we say that "who forgives all your iniquity, who heals all your diseases" is the way the Lord deals now with Christians? Where He forgives a person's iniquities, does He necessarily heal all their diseases? But here it is clear that the Lord had in view the cure of bodily diseases joined with the forgiveness of sins, in the same people and at the same time. When will this be? When God takes the government of the world into His own hands. When the One who was crucified is glorified — not only in heaven, but here below — the outward world, the body of man, and especially God's own people Israel, will feel the effect at once. We can take the spirit of the Psalms, so far as they apply to our condition now. But let us not forget: much in the Psalms does not apply to us.
Why then does God leave His people ill? One writer answers that He is training them.
True, He does heal now at times, but still He allows sickness to affect His people. Then the healing will not only be complete, but connected also with forgiveness. Some people think the grand thing is to have faith in God's power. He has only to speak, and the worst disease can be healed easily; but He is training us. Sometimes He sends sickness to prevent, sometimes to correct. We ought to have faith in His love as well as in His power, and in His wisdom too. Have faith in God, not simply in His power.
One writer adds that the Christian has even more than the pardon in this verse.
This is how Israel will be forgiven later on (compare Psalm 103:3). So the Lord here proves His authority to forgive, by healing the paralysed man's disease... The man was to know, in his relationship to God, that his guilt was gone. Through infinite grace, we are entitled to more than even this; for we have the righteousness of the accepted man in God's presence.
What does pardon leave behind in the person forgiven? One writer lists the results.
God's majesty, holiness, and truth have been upheld. Sin has been judged in the light, the conscience cleared, the heart made happy, full communion restored, and the soul established in grace. The tears may have been more bitter than myrrh, but the results are sweeter than honey.
- Forgiven — one Lord does both. Jesus pardoned the paralysed man and then healed him, doing what this psalm credits to the Lord.
- Healed — the diseases are real illnesses of the body, not a picture of inner trouble; the cure is as literal as the pardon.
- Together — the psalm's hope is a day when forgiveness and health reach the same people at the same time.
- Not yet — that is not how God deals with believers now. Pardon is certain; health is not.
- Trusted — meanwhile God may send sickness to prevent or correct, and asks for faith in His love and wisdom, not only in His power.