Your stature is like a palm tree, and your breasts are like its clusters.
In this chapter the King praises His bride. He compares her whole frame to a palm tree hung with its clusters of fruit. Two questions follow. What does a palm picture? And why does He speak of fruit that others can only look at?
Upright under pressure
One writer names what the palm and its clusters stand for, then applies the picture to a nation long held down.
Andrew MillerWe may take the "palm tree" and the "clusters" as the emblems of victory and maturity — of uprightness and fruitfulness. Look at its natural form. Its stem is slim but graceful, straight and tall — the very type of uprightness. "They are upright as the palm tree." Press it down, or tie it down for a time, and it still refuses to grow crooked. It soon recovers its upright form. This is a wonderful illustration of the long pressure that has been on the Jews, and of the way they will yet lift up their heads.
What the clusters are
Older English Bibles read "clusters of grapes" here. One writer explains where those two extra words came from.
The Song of Solomon"This your stature is like a palm tree, and your breasts like clusters of grapes" — or "like its clusters," as the Revised Version has it, that is, the clusters of the palm tree. The words "of grapes" are printed in italics in the Authorized Version, which shows that the translators added them. The clusters here are more than likely clusters of dates. The fruit of the date palm grows in clusters at the top of the tree.
The secret behind the sweetness
Where the date palm grows carries a lesson about victory and defeat.
The Song of SolomonSo many Christians are eating the bitter fruit of defeat... It may be they have never learned the real secret of victory. The date palm is not only the symbol of victory but also reveals its secret. The date palm will only flourish near the water of an oasis in the desert. There it has constant sunshine and a supply of water that never fails. This is the twofold secret of victory. We must always stay in the sunshine of the Lord's presence. We must keep drinking the water of His Word, so that we have victory in our lives.
Palm branches and the feast
The palm carries a settled meaning across Scripture, tied to a festival of joy and to a scene in heaven.
Andrew MillerWe also have frequent reference in Scripture to the branches of the palm tree as the emblem of victory. They were the sign of the feast of tabernacles to the Jews, a time of great rejoicing in Israel... The countless multitude which John saw in vision, before the throne and before the Lamb, were "clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands."
Tall as the palm, weak as the vine
Both images in the verse are held together — height and dependence describe the same person.
Andrew MillerThe fair spouse of the king has now reached her moral maturity. Blessed truth! Grace has triumphed! She is perfect in His sight — the delight of His heart — the reflection of Himself... She waves her palm of victory — her joy is full. Lifted up and upright as the palm, with its rich crown, and living waters welling up and flowing out from its roots. Lowly, weak and dependent, like the feeble vine, yet clinging to the Mighty One and bearing much fruit to His glory... "For when I am weak, then am I strong."
Admired by many, enjoyed by One
The onlookers in this book praise her; the King does something they cannot do.
Hamilton SmithThe daughters of Jerusalem can look at the bride as someone to admire. But the King does more than admire. He makes the bride His own, and finds in her a source of personal delight... Seeing her in all her beauty, He compares her to the graceful, tall palm. Seeing her as an object of delight, He compares her to its clusters. The King takes and enjoys the delights that others only gaze at and admire... The world will admire and praise, but He will delight in His earthly bride.
Stature that keeps growing
The verse speaks of stature. One writer names the only measure a Christian should accept.
The Song of SolomonThe Lord is working in His grace through the various gifts He has given to His church. His aim is that we all "attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ" (Ephesians 4:13). There is no limit to the Christian's growth, and no measure lower than "the fullness of the stature of Christ."
Summary
- Root — the palm only lives where water never fails and the sun never stops. Stay in the Lord's presence, keep drinking His Word: that is the stated secret of victory over defeat.
- Rise — the palm bends under pressure but refuses to grow crooked. It pictures uprightness recovered, and a people who will yet lift up their heads.
- Ripen — the clusters are the palm's own fruit, most likely dates, not grapes. They crown the top of the tree, yet they are never beyond the Lord's reach.
- Reach — this growth has no ceiling short of "the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ."
- Rejoice — the palm is the emblem of victory, waved at the feast and held before the throne. Best of all, the crowd only admires the bride; the King makes her His own and delights in her.