While the king was on his couch, my nard gave forth its fragrance.
The bride answers the King's praise with one line about fragrance, and the writers below hear worship in it. They quote older wording — the king "at his table," her perfume "spikenard" — and press one question: what draws that fragrance out?
The King at His Table
The scene is not service or battle but rest. One writer contrasts it with the other ways Christ meets His own:
Hamilton SmithWhile the King sits at His table, the worship of her heart rises like a sweet fragrance. The King at His table gives us a lovely picture of Christ among His own. This is not Christ with His robe tucked up for lowly service, washing feet dirtied by sin. It is not Christ as the Captain of the Lord's army, leading His own in the fight against the powers of evil. It is not Christ with tears of divine compassion, comforting a grieving heart. It is Christ at rest, finding joy and delight among His own.
Worship, Not Learning or Comfort
The same writer marks worship off from learning and from comfort:
Hamilton SmithTo learn at His feet is good, but learning is not worship. To be comforted by His tears of sympathy is sweet, but comfort is not worship. In learning, I am conscious of my ignorance, in comfort, I am thinking of my sorrow. But when we spread a feast for Christ — when the King sits at His table — it is no time for teaching or comfort. There we leave our sorrows, our ignorance and our daily cares behind. At His supper, He alone fills the mind and holds the heart.
Mary of Bethany
Several writers read this line alongside Mary, the woman who poured costly ointment on Jesus. One gives both a caution and the connection:
Leslie M. GrantThis book speaks in pictures, so we must read it with godly care and sober judgment. This verse has its precious counterpart in Mary of Bethany anointing the Lord Jesus with her costly ointment of spikenard. That ointment is the symbol of fragrant worship, and it delights the nostrils of God.
Another writer asks where her ointment came from, and what happened when she poured it out:
James McBroomHow did she fill her box of precious ointment? Ah! was it not when she sat at Jesus' feet and heard His word? … caught up in love for the One she adored, she pours the precious ointment on His feet. Truly, she could say, "While the King sits at His table, my spikenard sends out its fragrance," and "the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume."
Nothing of Nature, Everything of Grace
The perfume is not natural charm improved. One writer points to the honey God kept out of Israel's sacrifices:
Andrew MillerThere is an infinite difference between the attractions of nature and the grace of the Spirit… God forbade honey, the sweetness of nature, in the sacrifices… Its pleasant qualities are valuable for the family, for friends, and for the world at large. But they are quite unfit for God's altar or the King's table. The Holy One of Israel rejects both the sweetness and the sourness of nature alike.
That does not leave the worshipper empty-handed. The same writer insists there is something to bring, and says whose it is:
Andrew MillerIt is a mistake to suppose that we have nothing to present to the King while He sits at His table. True, what we give Him is already His own. But that makes it all the sweeter for both… If the Bridegroom has His "good ointments," the bride has her "spikenard" — yet it is all grace. The table is His — the ointment and spikenard, too, are His.
Filling the Box Before the Feast
Fragrance at the table depends on what happened before anyone sat down:
J. N. DarbyWe must not expect a box of spikenard to be ready in our hands just because we have come to the Lord's Table on the first day of the week. Mary's box of spikenard cost her something; it was very costly. So it will cost us something to have a box of spikenard to pour out on Him. It will cost watchfulness, prayerfulness and self-denial during the week, to keep near the Lord and walk with Him. Otherwise, on the Lord's Day there will be no spikenard to give Him — no worship in us.
A Coming Day, and This One
One writer holds together what this song looks ahead to and what it means for readers now:
James McBroomThe "Song of Songs" is a song of love. It has in view a future day, when our blessed Lord will come out in the character of Solomon. Yet we may apply it to ourselves today, because we also know Him as the lover of our souls.
Summary
- Presence — The King at rest among His own, not serving or fighting or drying tears, is what calls the fragrance out.
- Filling — She fills the box at His feet, listening to His word; worship overflows from a heart already full of Christ.
- Fragrance — Learning is not worship. Comfort is not worship. Worship is the heart taken up with Him alone.
- Cost — Spikenard is costly. Watchfulness and self-denial through the week decide whether we have any to pour.
- Grace — Nothing from nature reaches the King's table. Yet the bride is not empty-handed: the ointment she gives Him was always His.