therefore I despise myself, and repent in dust and ashes.”
God has just spoken to Job out of the whirlwind, and these are Job's closing words. Here the book answers the question it has been driving at: what brings a good man to the end of himself? (Older translations read "I abhor myself"; the ESV renders it "I despise myself.")
From hearsay to sight
Job's self-loathing follows from what verse 5 says: he has seen God. Studying the huge creatures God had just described could never have produced it:
William Kelly"I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you." It was nothing external now; no mere distant rumour. "Now my eye sees you. Therefore I abhor myself." Do you think that searching into the structure or habits of behemoth and leviathan would have led to anything of the sort? Certainly not. He was dealing with God Himself, who used them for that very purpose, and so turned Job from everything else to Himself.
What Job abhors
Job could hold his own against his human critics. Before God he collapses — and what he abhors is not just his speeches:
Samuel RidoutBefore this, Job had been in the presence of men, and he could more than hold his own with the best of them. In God's presence no creature can boast, and Job was at last in that glorious, holy Presence. All the "filthy rags" of an imagined personal righteousness dropped from him, and he stood in all the naked horror of pride and rebellion against God. "Therefore I abhor" — what? The whole past, every unjust suspicion, every hot accusation, every despairing, restless lament? Yes, more, the author and source of these — "I abhor myself." Who can doubt that Job's repentance goes beyond judging his words? He judged himself. The very absence of the pronoun stresses the thought: "I abhor." I stand out before everyone, described by one word — "abhor."
What repentance means here
Job stops defending himself and agrees with God about himself. That agreement is what "repent" means here:
J. N. DarbyNow it is not a question of condemnation but of sin. When the sinner has judged himself, the fear of condemnation has passed away... So Job takes God's side against himself. He laid himself before God, and abhorred himself; and then he repents in dust and ashes; for it is only in the presence of God that we learn repentance. True repentance, at its fullest, is this: our sin is so fully brought out that we take God's side of the question. We judge ourselves, and we justify Him. Then it is that He justifies us, and makes us accepted in the Beloved.
A first-person confession, not a doctrine
Agreeing that human nature is corrupt costs nothing. Job speaks in the singular:
C. H. MackintoshIt is one thing to say "We are all vile." It is quite another to feel, deep down in the heart, that "I am vile." We can only learn that, and keep living in it, in the immediate presence of God. The two things must always go together: "My eye sees You" — "Therefore I abhor myself." As the light of what God is shines in on what I am, I abhor myself... It is of little use to claim very low thoughts of self while we are quick to resent any injury done to us — any imagined insult, slight, or put-down.
Dust and ashes as the destination
Job ends up in the dust. Writers read that low place as the aim of the whole story:
Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe puzzle of the book of Job is solved. God allowed the afflictions to come on His servant Job. It was not only to show His power. It was for Job's good, to draw him into the place of nearness and blessing. And that place is the dust, "in dust and in ashes."
The words God was waiting for
Job was devout in his prosperous days too. What was missing was this sentence, and God drew it out of him for a reason:
Samuel RidoutThese are the words for which we may say the Lord had long been listening. He had not heard them in the days of the patriarch's prosperity, though his piety was unquestioned... God's purpose was to draw out just this confession. And why? To humiliate him? No, but to give him the true glory — to let him, out of the dust, see the glory of the Lord, and never again to have a cloud upon his soul.
Summary
- Sight — Report about God left Job intact; a personal view of God undid him. Verse 5 causes verse 6.
- Self — He does not renounce his arguments only. He renounces the person behind them.
- Side — Repentance here is Job changing sides: judging himself, justifying God. Once a person judges himself, the fear of condemnation goes and acceptance follows.
- Singular — "We are all vile" is a doctrine; "I am vile" is repentance. The test is whether small insults still sting.
- Soil — Dust and ashes look like the ruin of Job's life. They are the place of nearness God aimed at all along, and where true glory is given.