‘Hear, and I will speak; I will question you, and you make it known to me.’
Here Job takes God's own words onto his own lips, and they sound like a demand for a hearing. Yet he has just admitted he spoke about things he did not understand.
Borrowed words
The line is not Job's invention. He repeats back to God the challenge God had already thrown at him — and he does it twice in this short speech.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinHere we have his full answer, his complete prostration before Jehovah. He acknowledges first Jehovah's supreme power. He is omnipotent and can do all things. Then he quotes Jehovah's own words (38:2; 40:2). You asked me, "Who is this that hides counsel without knowledge?" … And now Job acknowledges that Jehovah's rebuke is right. It is all true, he says, I uttered things I did not understand, things too wonderful for me, beyond my grasp. Hear me now, Jehovah, I will speak. Once more he quotes Jehovah's word. You have said (40:2), "I ask of you, answer Me." Here then is MY answer, he replies.
Repetition as surrender
Repeating a question can be defiance or surrender. Here the repeating is Job bowing.
Samuel RidoutJob is still applying Jehovah's words to himself. He asks, "Who is this?" and says, "Hear, and I will speak." It is as though he would bow low to these questions by repeating them, and so give his answer to his divine Questioner. And what an answer it is! It is the only answer human pride can give to God: "I have heard of You by the hearing of the ear." Job had received right instruction in a general way, but he had only learned about God. "But now my eye sees You."
The interview he had asked for
Earlier Job had asked for this meeting, and was sure how it would go. He gets it, with the roles reversed.
F. B. HoleLook back at the beginning of Job 23. There Job had spoken with self-confidence about his wish to meet God. He felt sure he could set out his case before Him, fill his mouth with arguments, and know the words in which God would answer him. Now the moment came for that wish to come true. Jehovah tells him to brace himself like a man and to be ready to answer the voice of God. The questioning would now come from God.
Job had gone further than wanting a hearing. He had said he would come near to God as a prince — and God took up the boast.
J. T. MawsonHe winds up what he thought would be his final speech with a challenge to the Almighty Himself. "Behold, my desire is that the Almighty would answer me," he cries. "I would declare to Him the number of my steps. AS A PRINCE I WOULD GO NEAR TO HIM." … The Almighty took up his challenge. He had heard all his proud words and now He answers him and demands that Job open his mouth again. "Gird up your loins like a man; for I will question you, and you answer Me" (chap. 38:3).
Two ways to ask
Job's earlier questions had been protests. The same words can come from two very different hearts, and that difference decides everything.
H. L. RossierYou can ask any question in two ways. You can ask in humility, with a sincere desire to learn. Or you can ask in presumptuous rebellion against the answer, whatever it may be. In the first case the questioner truly takes the place of a learner, and that is the right thing for him to do. In the second case he assumes there is no satisfactory answer, or that the answer is certainly being kept from him.
Job now takes the place of the learner. He has stopped instructing God and started listening.
What the questions accomplished
God's questions left Job with nothing to say for himself.
William KellyGod laid Job low on every point. He overwhelmed him in every way with a sense of his own ignorance and presumption. Job had talked about the far more wonderful ways of a God who deals with a man's heart, a man's soul, a man's circumstances now. The Lord does not put that last part into words. It was God showing His majesty, power, wisdom and goodness in outward things. If that were true of God, how much more in spiritual things?
Nothing his friends said had reached him this way.
F. B. HoleThese moments in the presence of God had produced a result which all the talk of the three friends, and even of Elihu, had not achieved. This man stood out among men, and even God Himself had given him a testimonial. Yet he had discovered his own utter sinfulness in the deepest springs of his being. A discovery we all in our turn have to make!
Summary
- Challenge — God told Job to brace himself and answer Him. Job now says those same words back to God.
- Echo — Repeating the question is his way of bowing to it. He hands the argument over instead of continuing it.
- Learner — The same question can come from humility or from rebellion. Job has moved from rebellion to humility.
- Sight — What he had known by report he now knows by encounter: heard by the ear, then seen with the eye.
- Result — Questions he could not answer did what all the talk of his friends could not. They laid him low and showed him to himself.