Behold, you have instructed many, and you have strengthened the weak hands.
Eliphaz answers Job by looking back at the man Job used to be — a teacher of many, and a support to weak hands. Is that praise meant as comfort? Or is it the first move in a case against his friend?
The good Job had done
Eliphaz is not flattering. His picture of Job's past is accurate. One commentator says that fact should have shaped how Eliphaz went on to speak.
Leslie M. GrantEliphaz no doubt thought his remarkable knowledge and skill in speaking would help Job. But his diagnosis of Job's illness was completely wrong. He begins gently and kindly... Then he rightly reminds Job that he had instructed many. He had strengthened weak hands. His words had supported those who stumbled, and he had strengthened the feeble knees. Since this was true, should Eliphaz not have given proper weight to such fine character in Job, and shown some real appreciation of it?
Praise that becomes a charge
The compliment is a run-up. Eliphaz recalls what Job gave others, then asks why Job cannot supply it to himself. One commentator names what is missing.
Samuel RidoutWhat he says is completely true. Job had comforted others in their distress, and he should have held up under his own trials. Yet would we not expect some words of sympathy from a friend — a "brother born for adversity"? Would not grace ever teach us to "weep with those who weep"? The blessed Man of Sorrows did not scold sufferers like this. Human sorrow moved Him with compassion, even to tears. This harshness shows a wrong principle in Eliphaz.
The irony turns back on the speaker. Eliphaz describes help he is not giving.
Leslie M. GrantWhy did Eliphaz not do as he says Job had done in the past, strengthening the weak hands and upholding those who stumbled? It is easy for us to discern what we think is wrong in another without providing for him what might be for his help.
When your own arguments fail you
Job had words that lifted falling people. Now those same words cannot lift him — and that experience, one writer says, is not unique to Job.
Numerical Bible NotesSimple, all this — to see and say it about someone else! With the chill and the shadow on us, is it always so easy?... It is the same for more than Job. At the critical moment, when the demand comes for us to show strength, there is nothing but weakness. The arguments we ourselves used with others still stand where they did, but they do not help. They have not been refuted, but they do not comfort us. We need more than argument: the living strength of the God of strength alone is enough in the day of personal need. And then, perhaps, we realise a terrible thing: how much of the energy that carried us along was not that strength at all.
The opening of an accusation
On its own, the sentence sounds like a tribute. One commentator sees a darker source behind it.
C. StanleyAnd now Satan renews the attack through friend Eliphaz. He shoots poisoned arrows through his lips, in chapter 4:3-8. "You have instructed many." It is terrible when Satan can fix a poor believer's thoughts on himself. "What!" he says, "is this you? You, who profess so much — you who instruct others — you who are looked up to?"... It is the first hint that Job is a hypocrite. We shall find this wedge driven, blow after blow, as we go on in the book.
Tested in the furnace
Job could not do for himself what he had done for others. One writer sets that failure beside a greater sufferer.
J. G. BellettThe furnace usually has to set saints right. It reduces or silences some impatience, selfishness or complaint... Job was overcome. Trouble touched him and he fainted, though he had often strengthened weak hands and held up falling people with his words. "The strongest are knocked off their feet," as an old writer says. Peter sleeps in the garden, and in the judgment hall tells lies and swears to them. But there has been One whom the furnace, heated seven times, proved to be precious beyond expression.
Summary
- Gave — Job's record was real: he taught many, steadied weak hands, and held up people who were falling.
- Got — Job did not receive what he gave. Eliphaz offers criticism where a friend owed sympathy, and never strengthens the hands he praises.
- Failed — the arguments that once helped others did not help Job. Only the living strength of God is enough in the hour of personal need.
- Turned — the compliment opens a case. behind it lies the first hint that Job is a hypocrite, a wedge driven harder as the book goes on.
- Contrast — Job fainted when trouble touched him. One alone went through the furnace and came out precious beyond words.