On the rock he dwells and makes his home, on the rocky crag and stronghold.
Near the end of His speech from the whirlwind, God walks Job past creature after creature he never made and cannot govern. The last of them is the eagle, whose home is a cliff edge no man can reach. If Job cannot account for where an eagle sleeps, how can he sit in judgment on the way God runs his life?
A creature that answers only to God
The eagle's home on the crag is one item in a much longer list. The same three facts hold at every step of it.
Truth & TestimonyGod speaks first about the inanimate things, the earth, sea, clouds, hail and rain. He shows three things about them. First, that He designed them; second, that He created them; and third, that He controls them. Consider the whole range of inanimate things that make up the world and the whole range of living creatures, and God commands them all. It says, "Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up and makes his nest on high?" All the eagles on the earth, all moving to execute the demands of God.
The rock God gave the eagle
The verse does not just describe an eagle's habits. It says who chose them, and what Job should have learned from that.
William KellyGod exercises a watchful oversight over every creature — young or old, beast or bird, even the least familiar or the hardest to reach — with the goodness and wisdom that made them. If that is true, was it not for Job to listen and learn, instead of darkening counsel by words without knowledge? And His ways with His people are certainly far deeper than His dealings with the animal world. Yet even there we see His sovereign control everywhere. He, not man, has made them what they are, and ordered their habits and their habitations.
That same rock, out of human reach, is where the next generation is raised and taught to fly.
F. G. PattersonOn the crag of rock, where no man can come, she builds her nest and rears her young. Then the time comes when she sets out to teach her young ones to gaze at the sun and to soar from the rock themselves. So she stirs up her nest and flutters over her young. The young ones must dare the open air below, and she flings them off the rock!
Keener eyes than the eagle's
The stronghold is also a high perch, and God gave the bird eyes to match it. The lesson runs upward from the eagle to its Maker.
Leslie M. GrantJob was to learn from this that the One who made the eagle and its penetrating eyes surely has keener eyes than the eagle. His judgments can be fully trusted.
Power that is never cold
The parade of creatures is not a display of raw force. Two things stand out in this parade of creatures, and they belong together.
William KellyWhat He dwells on are two things in particular — His supremacy, and His power joined with the most tender care. That care is not just for the gentle animals, such as sheep and lambs and the like, but for lions and lionesses, which are certainly very formidable. And the eagle — an object of interest to God particularly.
Job's nest and the eagle's rock
God's picture of a nest set safe on a rock had a sharp edge for Job. He had used the same picture of himself.
George DavisonJob, though the most righteous man on earth at that time, was in danger of being puffed up as a result. He said himself, "I shall die in my nest" (Job 29:18), and it is also recorded that "he was righteous in his own eyes" (Job 32:1). In the first statement Job was in danger of putting his confidence in the wealth God had blessed him with. In the second he was sure he deserved it. But it was God and not the nest who was his safeguard, and his righteousness was according to divine estimation and not according to his own.
Why put Job through all this questioning at all?
Samuel RidoutAnd yet Jehovah is not seeking to crush Job, but rather to bring him to a true knowledge of himself and of God. Let him get ready for action like a man. God will not ask questions which a man cannot understand. With the belt of truth fastened on, he can answer — as indeed he does — these questions. The very fact that Jehovah speaks to Job like this shows His purposes of mercy for him.
Summary
- Commanded. The eagle flies and nests at God's word, not man's. He designed, created and still controls every creature in this chapter.
- Housed. God ordered the habits and homes of His creatures. He gave the eagle its crag, and no man can climb to it.
- Seen. God made the eagle's piercing eyes. His own sight is keener still, so His judgments can be trusted.
- Cared for. What God displays here is supremacy joined to tender care, extending to lions and eagles as much as to lambs.
- Taught. Job meant to die in his own nest. God stirred it, not to crush him, but to teach him that God, not the nest, was his safeguard.