Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up and makes his nest on high?
Near the end of the speech from the whirlwind, God asks Job whether the eagle climbs to its nesting crag on his orders. Only one answer is possible, and the real subject is not the bird but the man arguing with God.
Where the Question Falls
The eagle is the last in a procession of creatures God parades before Job. Each one is chosen for a reason, and the cumulative effect is what matters.
William KellyJehovah has shown the wonders of the lifeless creation above, beneath, and around. Now He turns to the animal kingdom. The lion, the raven, the wild goat or ibex, the wild ass, the wild ox, the ostrich, the horse, the hawk, and the eagle appear one after another. They convince the man who dares to sit in judgment on God's doings that he is ignorant and powerless.
A Flight Beyond Man's Reach
Two things lie outside Job's power here: the eagle's flight, and the idea of a bird at all.
Leslie M. GrantGod tells Job to consider the eagle too. Did Job command it to rise in flight to the tremendous heights of the mountains? In fact, if man, when he was created, had never seen a bird, would it even enter his mind to create such a creature?
A high crag meant something different in a world without climbing gear.
J. S. BlackburnTo understand the Bible's references to things like eagles, we have to remember that these were days before modern rock-climbing equipment. In every eagle story, the idea is never far away that the eagle belongs to a region beyond the reach of all natural powers.
Why God Asks at All
The questions have a purpose, and one writer states it plainly.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinBut what is the aim of the Lord in putting these questions? To show that God is greater than man, and to humble man. To bring Job to the true knowledge of himself that he needed, and to free him from the pride of his heart.
Small Things Silence Him as Surely as Great
God could have stopped at the stars and the sea. Instead He comes down to birds and beasts, and the argument only tightens.
William KellyHe does not content Himself with showing man's littleness by what is vast. He takes up what we might think are smaller things... So it matters little whether we gaze at the greatest of God's works or look into the least. Everywhere we meet what is entirely beyond man's understanding... Job had even pretended to judge God's moral depths. But he could not face what God is in the least part of His universe, and he had no adequate idea of it.
Power That Also Cares
God shows Job two things held together, and He shows them in dangerous creatures as well as gentle ones.
William KellyWhat He dwells on are two things in particular — His supremacy, and His power joined with the most tender care. That care is not only for harmless animals such as sheep and lambs, but for lions and lionesses, which are certainly formidable. And the eagle — an object of special interest to God... Was it you, Job, who managed all these things? Was it you who cared for them all, provided for them all?
The Picture Behind the Bird
Elsewhere in the Bible, the same eagle pictures how God carries His own people.
F. G. Patterson"Like an eagle that stirs up its nest, that flutters over its young, spreading out its wings, catching them, bearing them on its pinions, the LORD alone guided him" (Deuteronomy 32:11-12)... On the crag of rock, out of man's reach, she builds her nest and rears her young. The time comes when she would teach her young ones to gaze at the sun and soar from the rock themselves.
Job's Answer
When the questions end, Job stops talking.
William KellyIt is Jehovah-God, then, who alone orders and alone knows. His kind wisdom takes in every creature, and not least those clearly outside all the care or even the knowledge of man. Is he then to contend with God, or, if he is so presumptuous, can he pretend to instruct God? Job feels and owns his vileness; he goes no further down that road.
Summary
- Question — God points to the eagle's climb and its high nest. Job never commanded it and could not have imagined it.
- Ignorance — Creature after creature shows the man who judges God's doings that he is ignorant and powerless.
- Smallness — God argues from the least of His works as well as the greatest; man is at a loss either way.
- Care — God joins supremacy to tender care, and that care reaches creatures no human eye watches over.
- Silence — Job stops arguing, owns what he is, and goes no further — which was the aim from the start.