For he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing that he should take delight in God.’
Job 34:9 · ESVView all translations

Elihu has listened to the whole argument. Here he sums up Job's complaint in one line: there is nothing to gain by delighting in God. It is the sharpest charge made against Job in the book, and it raises two questions. Did Job really say it? And what does such a thought do to a person?

Job's own words, not the friends' guesses

Elihu does not put words in Job's mouth. He works from what Job actually said.

Elihu deals honestly with Job's statements. He either quotes his words, or gives their substance, or draws obvious conclusions from them. Job had declared again and again that he was righteous, or guiltless. This is the whole burden of his complaint against God.

Samuel Ridout

Another writer names the two sayings Elihu is answering:

Elihu pays no attention to what the three friends had charged Job with. They had no basis for their accusations. Instead, Elihu points to what Job himself had said: "I am righteous, but God has taken away my justice." However righteous Job was, it was wrong of him to dare to speak of God this way. Job had also said, "My wound is incurable, though I am without transgression."

Leslie M. Grant

Words that comfort the wrong people

Verse 8 said Job kept company with wicked men. Verse 9 explains how — not by joining their deeds, but by supplying their argument.

Job had spoken so wrongly about God, and so lightly about the way wicked people prosper in the world, that Elihu could not help saying, "He goes in company with scorners," with the workers of iniquity, "and walks with wicked men." It was just the kind of talk that would please them. It was talk that would tend to weaken conscience, and to encourage sinners as much as it would grieve saints.

William Kelly

Notice what Elihu stops short of saying — and what Job failed to see:

He does not accuse Job of being wicked. He accuses him of speaking the way the wicked speak against God, and so putting himself in their company! In speaking this way, Job did not realise he was inviting further trouble.

Leslie M. Grant

"Take delight in God" — what Job denied

To delight in God is to please Him and enjoy His company. Job's words write that off as worthless. Christ, in far deeper darkness, spoke the opposite.

The effect of such teaching is that there is no profit in seeking to please God, or in having fellowship with Him. What a monstrous charge to fall from the lips of one who was a child of God! We can be thankful that Job's faith did not fail, despite this cloud of unbelief. But Elihu, to be faithful, must press the point of the knife into the festering sore. It was more serious than his physical illness. How differently our blessed Lord spoke in His path of loneliness: "The lines have fallen for me in pleasant places." In His darkest hour He justified God's ways, saying, "Yet You are holy."

Samuel Ridout

Where the thought comes from

The order matters here. What Job said about himself came before what he said about God.

He shows where Job had gone so badly wrong. First, in saying, "I am righteous;" and then in saying it was no use serving God. So this shows how self-righteousness leads to unbelief and the deepest spiritual wickedness.

C. Stanley

Job does not drop the idea after this chapter; Elihu has to meet it again, and its end point is bleak:

The verses that follow seem to repeat and expand what was said in Job 34:9. Job had claimed he was more in the right than God, because God took no notice of anything he did. There was no gain in righteousness any more than in sin! Imagine an upright, God-fearing man bringing himself to such a conclusion! It leads to, "Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die."

Samuel Ridout

The correction: who profits whom

Elihu's answer reverses the whole question.

He shows that the question is not whether man profits God, but whether God profits man. Besides what is due to Him — our will, our love, our glory — no man can walk in His ways without the richest return of blessing. In every possible sense it is God who gives the increase.

William Kelly

Summary

- Quoted, not invented. Elihu argues from Job's own words, not the friends' baseless charges. He quotes Job, or draws the obvious conclusion from what Job said.

- Root. The claim "I am righteous" came first; the claim that serving God is pointless followed. Self-righteousness leads to unbelief.

- Company. Such talk does not make Job wicked. It makes him sound like the wicked, and hands scorners the argument they want.

- Cost. Job's words write off pleasing God and fellowship with Him. Elihu calls that sore worse than Job's disease. It ends in "let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die."

- Correction. The question is not whether man profits God. God profits man. In every sense, it is God who gives the increase.

Reviewed by Orion on September 18, 2026