who travels in company with evildoers and walks with wicked men?
Job 34:8 · ESVView all translations

Elihu has been quoting Job's own words back to him. Now he sums up the case: a man who talks like this keeps company he never chose. Yet Job did not live among wicked men. So what company does Elihu mean, and was the charge fair?

The charge built from Job's own words

Elihu does not repeat the guesses of the three friends. He works only from what Job himself had said.

Elihu does not consider at all what the three friends had charged Job with, for they had no basis for their accusations. Rather, Elihu refers to what Job himself had said, "I am in the right, and God has taken away my right" (v.5). However righteous Job was, it was unrighteous of him to dare to speak of God in this way.

Leslie M. Grant

Elihu deals fairly with Job, and Job's complaint had one constant theme.

He either quotes Job's words, or gives their substance, or draws obvious conclusions from them. Job had said again and again that he was righteous, or guiltless. That is the whole weight of his complaint against God. He had said that God had taken away his right. He had said that, being innocent, he would be a liar if he confessed sin. He had said his wound cannot be healed, even though he was without transgression.

Samuel Ridout

Company kept in speech, not in conduct

The "walking" here is not about how Job lived.

He does not accuse Job of being wicked, but of speaking like the wicked do against God, and therefore putting himself in their company!

Leslie M. Grant

Elihu also saw what had pushed Job into such talk — and why it was still wrong.

"Who travels in company with evildoers." Elihu does not mean Job's practice, but his words. Job had dared to speak far too carelessly. Eliphaz and the others provoked him by insisting that bad men are always punished, and that good men always prosper in this world… Job answered them in honest hatred of their false principle, but far too hotly. He gave the impression not only that he was just, but that God set his right aside unfairly, and that there was no need at all for his trial. That kind of language was well fitted to encourage evildoers.

William Kelly

Language that sinners are glad to hear

Words have an audience beyond the person speaking.

So Job had spoken wrongly of God on one side. On the other, he made far too little of the way wicked people flourish in the world. Elihu could only say that Job goes in company with scorners — with evildoers — and "walks with wicked men." That was just the sort of language such men would enjoy. It would tend to weaken conscience. It would encourage sinners as much as it would grieve those who love God.

William Kelly

A more dangerous evil than the visible kind

Ridout weighs this inward failure against open wrongdoing, and finds it heavier.

Elihu compares such statements to the conduct of the wicked. By his own claims, Job was putting himself in their company… If we lose faith in God's righteousness, what is left? This is walking "in the counsel of the wicked," far more dangerous than outward forms of evil. Such teaching means there is no profit in seeking to please God, or in having fellowship with Him… We can be thankful that Job's faith did not fail, despite this cloud of unbelief. But Elihu, being faithful, must put the point of the knife on the infected sore — a wound more serious than his physical illness.

Samuel Ridout

What Elihu puts in its place

Having named the error, Elihu turns to defend God Himself.

He treats Job with all fairness and quotes what he said before. The wrong Job had done in his words is found in verses 5-9. Then Elihu answers the charge that God is unjust. He shows that God is righteous. He is God and the Almighty, and He cannot do what is evil and unrighteous. If sin or wickedness were in Him He would not be God.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

The trial not yet finished

Elihu's argument ends with a surprising request: more testing, not less.

And Job has not yet learned the lesson; he needs more testing. Did a word like this ever come from his sinful lips? "I have borne punishment; I will not offend any more." Has he humbly asked to be taught?… Sadly, despite all his affliction, his spirit was still unbroken.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

Summary

- Words. Elihu's case rests only on what Job said, not on guesses about hidden sin. That is a fair way to correct anyone.

- Company. Job walked with wicked men in his speech, not in his practice; he had begun to talk their language about God.

- Effect. Such talk pleases scorners. It weakens conscience and grieves those who love God.

- Danger. Losing trust in God's righteousness is a deeper wound than open evil. It goes deeper than Job's disease.

- Answer. God cannot do wrong. If evil were in Him, He would not be God. The testing goes on until that truth settles in the heart.

Reviewed by Orion on September 20, 2026